Learning Environment, Classroom Participation and Innovative Behavior of Chinese College Students
Zhang Lifen | Beverly T. Caiga
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
The competition for knowledge and
talent has become increasingly fierce in the 21st
century. The innovative consciousness and ability of
college students are of great significance for
improving the level of talent cultivation and
enhancing comprehensive national strength in China.
Among the many factors that affect the innovative
behavior of college students, their learning
environment and classroom participation play a
positive role in promoting their innovative behavior.
This research aims to explore the relationship
between classroom involvement and creative conduct
among Chinese university students, how the learning
environment influences this interaction. The study
technique adopted a literature analysis and empirical
inquiry. A total of 425 college students from four
colleges and universities in Hebei Province in China
consisting of freshmen, sophomores, and juniors from
Humanities, Sciences, and Engineering majors were
the respondents of the study. Data were collected
through a survey questionnaire and were treated using
correlational analysis.
Descriptive statistical results show that
participants in this study are more inclined to
establish good teacher-student relationships in the
learning environment, exhibited a more positive state
of cognitive participation in classroom participation,
and more positive attitudes towards academic
learning and thinking patterns in their innovative
behavior. In addition, the results of the Mann-Whitney
Test found that there were differences in the three
variables at the grade level, majors and family
location. Students from cities and lower grades have
a better learning environment; Science majors, and
lower grade students have more active classroom
participation; Boys, younger students, science
majors, and urban students have better innovative
behaviors. In addition, correlation analysis indicates
a highly significant correlation between these three
variables.
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