HomeInternational Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Researchvol. 6 no. 1 (2025)

Political and Leadership Practices of The Domaget Indigenous People in Nueva Ecija

Danilo Pastorfide

Discipline: social sciences (non-specific)

 

Abstract:

Indigenous Peoples (IPs) play a vital role in preserving cultural herit-age, particularly in the Philippines, where Indigenous Cultural Com-munities (ICCs) strive to maintain their identities and practices. This study investigates the leadership practices of the Domaget Indigenous Cultural Community in Nueva Ecija through a Descriptive-Quantita-tive approach, utilizing interviews and survey questionnaires. Find-ings reveal that leadership within the Domaget and Kalanguya IPs is predominantly male, with leaders aged 61–70 years and possessing limited formal education. Leadership roles, including Chieftains, El-ders, and Tribal Leaders, are central to governance and cultural preservation, with elders playing pivotal roles in knowledge transfer. The hierarchical structure is led by the "Mangondem," supported by spiritual and governance roles like "Gangot" and "Subkalan." While the community values peaceful governance and cultural continuity, there is resistance to militaristic defense structures. The study high-lights the need for sustainable livelihood opportunities and enhanced knowledge-sharing to foster resilience and social cohesion.



References:

  1. AIGI. (2024). Effective Indigenous governance. Retrieved from DD Pastorfide, 2025/Political and Leadership Practices of The Domaget Indigenous People in Nueva EcijaIJMABER 271Volume 6| Number 1| January| 2025 https://www.aigi.org.au/toolkit/effec-tive-indigenous-governanceGo Vocal. (2024). What is participatory democ-racy?  Retrieved  from https://www.govo-cal.com/en-uk/blog/what-is-participa-tory-democracy
  2. Alcantara,  J.  (2022).  Indigenous  Leadership  in Contemporary  Contexts:  Challenges  and Opportunities.    Journal     of    Indigenous Studies, 15(3), 45-62.
  3. Dawson  N,  Coolsaet  B,  Sterling  E,  Loveridge  R, Gross-Camp N, Wongbusarakum S, Sangha K, Scherl L, Phan H, Zafra-Calvo N, Lavey W, Byakagaba P, Idrobo C, Chenet A, Bennett  N,  Mansourian  S,  Rosado-May  F (2021).  The  role  of  indigenous  peoples and local communities in effective and eq-uitable    conservation.    Retrieved    from: Ecology  and  Society  (2021)  26(3)  DOI: 10.5751/ES-12625-260319, https://www.ecologyandsoci-ety.org/vol26/iss3/art19/
  4. De   Guzman,   R.   (2019).   Cultural   Resilience among  Indigenous  Communities  in  the Philippines.  Philippine  Journal  of  Social Development, 12(1), 23-37.
  5. Domingo,  M.  O.  Z.  (2004).  Indigenous  leader-ship and governance. Philippine Journal of Public  Administration,  48(1-2),  1-22.  Re-trieved from https://pssc.org.ph/wp-con-tent/pssc-archives/Philippine%20Jour-nal%20of%20Public%20Administra-tion/2004/Num%201-2/05_Indige-nous%20Leadership%20and%20Gov-ernance.pdfEnago.  (2024).  Descriptive  Research  |  Defini-tion, Types, and Flaws to avoid. Retrieved from https://www.enago.com/acad-emy/descriptive-research-design/
  6. Fernandez,  L.,  &  Cruz,  M.  (2023).  Understand-ing  Indigenous  Leadership:  A  Study  on Community  Dynamics.  Journal  of  Ethnic Studies, 18(2), 78-95.
  7. Greenpeace. (2021). A serving of hope and sol-idarity from Manila's community pantries. Retrieved from https://www.green-peace.org/international/story/47998/a-serving-of-hope-and-solidarity-from-ma-nilas-community-pantries/
  8. Goh,  S.  C.  (2021).  Traditional  leadership  struc-tures and governance in Indigenous com-munities.  Journal  of Indigenous  Studies, 12(4), 345-360.
  9. International  Work  Group  for  Indigenous  Af-fairs (IWGIA). (2020). Indigenous peoples at  risk:  Leadership  and  governance  chal-lenges. Retrieved from https://www.iwgia.org/en/indigenous-peoples-at-risk.html
  10. lNCIP. (2021). “BUDI MI”—An expression of Do-maget  self-governance  and  self-determi-nation! Retrieved from https://www.ncipr3.com/budi-mi-an-ex-pression-of-domaget-self-governance-and-self-determination/
  11. Jayson  Carungay  Ibanez,  Beau  Austin,  Stephen Garnet  (2016).  Planning  sustainable  De-velopment  in  Ancestral  Domains:  Indige-nous  peoples  perception  in  the  Philip-pines.  Retrieved  from: https://www.re-searchgate.net/publica-tion/307633544_Planning_sustaina-ble_Development_in_Ancestral_Do-mains_Indigenous_peoples_percep-tion_in_the_Philippines
  12. Josie C. Auger, Janelle M. Baker, Martin Connors and  Barbara  Martin  (2023).  Understand-ing  Indigenous  Learners’  Experiences During  the  First  and  Second  Wave  of  the COVID-19  Pandemic.  Retrieved  from:In-ternational Review of Research in Open and Distributed  Learning  Volume  24,  Number 4, November 2023, pp. 1-280 https://eru-dit.org/en/journals/irrodl/2023-v24-n4-irrodl09015/1108548ar/
  13. López, A. (2020). Empowerment of Indigenous Peoples: Trends in Policy and Practice. In-ternational    Journal    of    Human    Rights, 24(4), 512-528.
  14. Martinez,  S.,  &  Dela  Torre,  P.  (2022).  Inclusive Governance:    The    Role    of    Indigenous Knowledge  in  Policy  Making.  Asian  Jour-nal of Public Administration, 44(1), 34-50.
  15. Miguel   L.   Rojas-Sotelo   (2023).   The   Tree   of Abundance:   On   the   Indigenous   Emer-gence  in  Contemporary  Latin  American Art. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.3390/arts12040127https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0752/12/4/127
  16. Mongabay.   (2023).   'It   gives   life':   Philippine tribe  fights  to  save  a  sacred  river  from  a dam.   Mongabay   News.   Retrieved   from https://news.monga-bay.com/2023/05/it-gives-life-philip-pine-tribe-fights-to-save-a-sacred-river-from-a-dam/
  17. National  Commission  on  Indigenous  Peoples (NCIP).  (2012). Administrative  Order  No. 2,  Series  of  2012:  Confirmation  of  Indige-nous  Peoples  and  Registration  of  Indige-nous    Peoples    Organizations.    Retrieved from https://ncip.gov.ph/wp-con-tent/uploads/2020/09/ncip-ao-no-2-s-2012-ips.pdf
  18. National  Commission  on  Indigenous  Peoples (NCIP).  (2004).  Administrative  Order  No. 1,  Series  of  2004:  Guidelines  on  the  For-mulation of the Ancestral Domain Sustain-able   Development   and   Protection   Plan (ADSDPP). Retrieved from https://ncip.gov.ph/wp-content/up-loads/2020/09/ncip-ao-no-1-s-2004-ad-sdpp-guidelines.pdf
  19. NCIP.  (2024).  DOMAGET  ICCs/IPs  RIGHT  TO SELF-DETERMINED DEVELOPMENT FUL-FILLED. Retrieved from https://www.ncipr3.com/domaget-iccs-ips-right-to-self-determined-develop-ment-fulfilled/Reyes-García,   V.,   Fernández-Llamazares,   Á., Aumeeruddy-Thomas,  Y.et  al.Recogniz-ing Indigenous peoples’ and local commu-nities’ rights and agency in the post-2020 Biodiversity     Agenda.Ambio51,     84–92 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01561-7https://link.springer.com/arti-cle/10.1007/s13280-021-01561-7#citeas
  20. Neil    Dawson,    William    Douglas    Carvalho, Jakelyne   S.   Bezerra,   Felipe   Todeschini, Marcelo  Tabarelli,  Karen  Mustin  (2021). Protected areas and the  neglected contri-bution  of  Indigenous  Peoples  and  local communities:  Struggles  for  environmen-tal  justice  in  the  Caatinga  dry  forest.  Re-trieved from: https://besjour-nals.onlineli-brary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pan3.10288, DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10288
  21. PhilPapers. (2023). Mutual Aid and a Pluralistic Account   of   Solidarity.   Retrieved   from https://philpapers.org/archive/PEA-MAA-16.pdfBeach  House  Project.  (2023).  Adow  Ne  Do-maget  (Dumagat  Day) Festival.  Retrieved from https://thebeachhousepro-ject.wordpress.com/our-projects/on-go-ing/adow-ne-domaget-dumagat-day-fes-tival/
  22. Qualtrics. (2024). Descriptive Research Design: What  It  Is  and  How  to  Use  It.  Retrieved from https://www.qualtrics.com/experi-ence-management/research/descriptive-research-design/
  23. Santos,  E.,  &  Reyes,  T.  (2021).  Cultural  Preser-vation  Initiatives  among  Indigenous  Peo-ples: A Case Study from Nueva Ecija. Phil-ippine  Journal  of  Cultural  Studies,  10(2), 99-115.
  24. Sanchita  Bansal,  Tapan  Sarker,  Anshita  Yadav, Isha  Garg,  Mansi  Gupta,  Harsha  Sarvaiya (2023). Indigenous communities and sus-tainable  development:  A  review  and  re-search agenda. Retrieved from: https://onlineli-brary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/joe.22237
  25. Santos, V., & Reyes, T. (2021). Budi Mi: Visioning for  sustainable  development  in  Indigenous communities. Philippine Indigenous Knowledge Journal, 8(1), 56-74.
  26. Scribbr.  (2024).  Descriptive  Research  |  Defini-tion,   Types,   Methods   &   Examples.   Re-trieved from https://www.scribbr.com/methodol-ogy/descriptive-research/DD Pastorfide, 2025/Political and Leadership Practices of The Domaget Indigenous People in Nueva EcijaIJMABER270Volume 6| Number 1| January| 2025
  27. Unimrkt. (2024). An Expert's Guide to Success-ful Quantitative Descriptive Research. Re-trieved from https://www.unim-rkt.com/blog/an-experts-guide-to-suc-cessful-quantitative-descriptive-re-search.php
  28. United  Nations  Permanent  Forum  on  Indige-nous Issues (UNPFII). (2020). The state of the world's Indigenous Peoples: Rights to lands,    territories,    and    resources.    Re-trieved  from https://www.un.org/devel-opment/desa/indigenouspeoples/publi-cations/state-of-the-worlds-indigenous-peoples.htm
  29. Voxco.  (2021).  What  is  Descriptive  Research Design?. Retrieved from https://www.voxco.com/blog/descrip-tive-research-design/Wean Chad Balangon*, Lyndhel Jane D. Dejumo, Ver  Jhon  E.  Domacena,  Joy  Ann  B.  Deliq-uina (2023). Social Factors Influencing the Education of Indigenous Peoples Students at   Polytechnic   College   of   Botolan.   Re-trieved from: Psych Educ, 2023, 12: 65-77, DocumentID:2023 PEMJ1037, doi:10.5281/zenodo.8233925, ISSN 2822-4353 https://journals.indexcoper-nicus.com/api/file/view-ByFileId/1830891