Home⇛Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives⇛vol. 3 no. 5 (2025)

Dynastic Politics and Democratic Choice: Exploring Voter Perceptions in Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental

Jaysone Christopher M. Bancoro

Discipline: Politics

 

Abstract:

Political dynasties have long been dominant in Philippine politics, shaping electoral outcomes and governance structures. This study explores voter perceptions of dynastic politics and democratic choice in Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, using a qualitative research design through one-on-one interviews with 12 participants. Findings reveal that while some voters recognize the potential benefits of political dynasties, such as experienced leadership and continuity in governance, many express concerns about their impact on fair competition, political diversity, and the emergence of new leaders. Participants highlight factors influencing their voting decisions, including candidate qualifications, integrity, and platforms, rather than solely relying on family background. The study also identifies increasing voter awareness regarding the need for political reform and a stronger emphasis on merit-based electoral choices. However, systemic challenges, such as limited political opportunities for independent candidates and the deeply rooted influence of name recognition, continue to sustain dynastic dominance. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on political participation and democratic representation in the Philippines. The study underscores the need for voter education programs, policy reforms, and grassroots political engagement to promote a more competitive and inclusive democratic process. Recommendations for future research include examining policy interventions to reduce dynastic influence in local elections.



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