Developing a Comprehensive Psychological Debriefing Program to Enhance the Well-Being of Police Personnel
Efren Dela Cruz Diaz Jr. | June Rey A. Villegas | Donald B. Narra | Queen Henyelour S. Relatorres
Discipline: Developmental psychology
Abstract:
This study conducted an assessment of the well-being of members of the Philippine National Police - City Intelligence Unit of the Cebu City Police Office for the period 2016 to 2021. A quantitative descriptive de-sign was employed, utilizing the Ryff Scale 42 Items, Locus of Control, and General Self-Efficacy Scale to gather data. The majority of person-nel were male with a baccalaureate degree, and variations were noted in the number of personnel assigned to each police station. The person-nel exhibited relatively high scores on all autonomy sub-scales, while the majority demonstrated either low or moderate levels of self-effi-cacy. Using the Spearman's correlations, Well-being, locus of control, and self-efficacy were found to be statistically significant at the 0.05 level.". This suggests that there is evidence of a linear relationship be-tween these variables in the data. Based on the findings, a comprehen-sive psychological debriefing program (CPDP) was recommended to improve the well-being of the personnel. The proposed CPDP was tai-lored to address the unique needs of each group based on their demo-graphic characteristics and psychosocial profiles. The CPDP aimed to enhance autonomy, personal growth, environmental mastery, positive relations with others, purpose in life, and self-acceptance, as well as to foster a culture of psychological health and wellness within the Philip-pine National Police Intelligence Unit. The proposed action plan offers valuable insights into the unique needs and challenges of PNP Intelli-gence Unit Personnel, ultimately leading to a more effective and effi-cient program.
References:
- Adekunle, O. S. (2017). Impact of emotional in-telligence, dispositional optimism and emotional exhaustion on the Psychologi-cal Well-Being of police officers in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 19(3), 717.
- Agustin, D. A., Bacolod, M. C., & Marasigan, M. D. (2021). Community-Oriented Policing and Autonomy Among Philippine National Po-lice Officers. Journal of Community Psy-chology, 49(3), 757-771.
- Chaudhary, P., Rohtagi, M., Singh, R.K., & Arora, S. (2022). Impact of leader’s e-competen-cies on employees’ wellbeing in global vir-tual teams during COVID-19: the moderat-ing role of emotional intelligence. Em-ployee Relations, 44(5), 1048-1063.
- Hsu, T. L., & Barrett, A. E. (2020). The associa-tion between marital status and psycho-logical well-being: Variation across nega-tive and positive dimensions. Journal of Family Issues, 41(11), 2179-2202.
- Kim, H., & Kim, Y. (2021). The Mediating Effects of Environmental Mastery on the Rela-tionship between Social Support and De-pression among Older Adults in South Ko-rea: A Cross-Sectional Study. *Interna-tional Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 1263.Diaz Jr., 2025 /Developing a Comprehensive Psychological Debriefing Program to Enhance the Well-Being ofPolice PersonnelIJMABER 1889Volume 6 | Number 4| April| 2025
- Kuppens, S., Realo, A., Allik, J., & De Fruyt, F. (2021). Autonomy, social support, and well-being among police officers: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 36(2), 172-180.
- Kusumawardhani, N. A., & Wahyuningsih, A. S. (2020). The Role of Environmental Mas-tery in the Relationship between Social Support and Psychological Well-Being among Indonesian Older Adults. Aging & Mental Health, 1-7.
- Naidoo, A. V., & Van Niekerk, R. L. (2020). Psy-chological well-being of adults in South Af-rica: The role of environmental mastery and social support. *ournal of Psychology in Africa, 30(6), 481-486.
- Ong, A. D., Bergeman, C. S., & Bisconti, T. L. (2006). The role of daily positive emo-tions during conjugal bereavement. Jour-nals of Gerontology Series B: Psychologi-cal Sciences and Social Sciences, 61(4), P202-P207.
- Park, C. L., & George, L. S. (2018). Assessing meaning and purpose: Development and validation of the Engagement in Meaning-ful Activities Survey for older adults. Ag-ing & Mental Health, 22(10), 1352-1360.
- Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? explorations on the meaning of psycho-logical well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081.
- Stewart IV, C. J. C. (2021). Examining the rela-tionship between emotional intelligence, employee engagement, and burnout: A comparison of administrative officers, criminal investigators and patrol officers in law enforcement (Doctoral disserta-tion, Auburn University).