A Content Analysis of Police Report Archives: Basis for Technical Writing Model for Criminology Students
Eduardo Castro Abaday
Discipline: Essay
Abstract:
This research highlights the analysis of data drawn from police report
narratives, focusing on the technical words and jargon utilized
within these reports. The study examines archival crime investigation
documents, employing quantitative content analysis (QCA) to categorize
and interpret the language used by law enforcement officers. By
defining and classifying recording units—such as specific terms,
phrases, and broader themes—the research seeks to understand how
these elements contribute to the construction of meaning within criminal
justice communication.
Two primary questions guide the investigation: (1) What technical
words or jargon are reflected in police report narratives? (2) How do
these jargon terms shape the interpretation of police reports? Through
the examination of a corpus of 20 case reports (comprising 318 pages),
the study systematically organizes language into meaningful categories
that serve descriptive and statistical purposes. The analysis reveals
how officers employ distinct terminology to document case details, enhancing
clarity and precision in official records.
The study's findings indicate that police report narratives rely on
structured terminology to convey critical information about victims,
suspects, and investigative processes. These classified terms serve as
essential components of law enforcement documentation, reinforcing
standardized communication practices within the criminal justice system.
Understanding the role and impact of technical jargon in police
reports provides insights into how meaning is constructed, interpreted,
and applied in investigative contexts.
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