Integrating Design Thinking in Teaching High School Physics
Markpoalo Cañada | Kenny James Cubero | Queennie Del Agua | Rizza Nikka Gerona | Dominic Libres | Resel Ligue | Jonathan Mauring | Hans Adam Padilla | John Paul Quiña | Rochin Ramos | Ofelia Aljade E. Ramos
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study examined the implementation of Design Thinking (DT) in teaching high school physics
through a comprehensive two-day seminar workshop. A mixed methods approach was employed to assess
its effectiveness, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis. The study involved 21
pre-service teachers (PSTs) majoring in General Science from a state university in Cebu City, Cebu. The DT
Framework, which comprised the following phases: Empathy, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test, guided
the PSTs in demonstrating their teaching strategies, with the researchers evaluating their performance at
each stage. Findings indicate that the Empathy phase was strengthened by effective pre-interviews, role
assignments, resource availability, and structured organization. In the Define phase, PSTs successfully
facilitated problem identification and encountered difficulties in guiding learners to translate questions into
actionable insights. The Ideate phase encouraged creativity and collaboration, yet PSTs struggled to clarify
the distinction between originality and novelty. During the Prototype phase, they promoted adaptability
and resourcefulness but lacked a clear timeline for task completion. Finally, in the Test phase, while PSTs
emphasized iterative improvement, they did not provide a rubric for design assessment or a structured
approach to gathering end-user feedback. Overall, PSTs expressed high satisfaction with the workshop,
praising the topic's relevance, the presenters' expertise, and the engaging activities. Despite these successes,
recommendations include refining feedback mechanisms and incorporating a broader range of activities to
enhance future workshops. This study highlights the potential of DT in enriching physics education and
focuses on areas for further refinement in teacher training programs.
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