Analysis of Environmental Literacy and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Competence among Community Leaders: Bases for Technology-Assisted Module for Green Management Advocates
Juim T. Jimlan | Evan Anthony Arias
Discipline: environmental sciences
Abstract:
Environmental sustainability is a growing concern globally, and in the Province of Aklan, the need
for strong community leadership in addressing ecological challenges has become increasingly urgent. This
study aimed to assess the environmental literacy and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) competence of
community leaders in Aklan and to evaluate the effectiveness of a technology-assisted green management
module in enhancing these competencies. Utilizing an explanatory-sequential mixed methods design, the
study first collected quantitative data from 210 community leaders through validated questionnaires and
qualitative insights from focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. Colaizzi’s phenomenological
method and the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) framework were used for thematic analysis. Key
findings revealed a high level of environmental literacy and SDG competence across most demographic
groups, with the LGBTQ+ and older participants scoring highest. A strong positive correlation (r = 0.952, p
< 0.001) was found between environmental literacy and SDG competence. However, younger leaders
exhibited lower engagement, and systemic barriers such as a lack of mentorship, decision-making power,
and policy enforcement hindered broader participation in sustainability efforts. The green management
module, delivered via Facebook, significantly improved participants’ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors,
as evidenced by pre- and post-assessment results. The study concludes that targeted, inclusive, and
technology-driven training can strengthen sustainability leadership at the community level. It recommends
expanding youth involvement, integrating traditional ecological knowledge, and fostering multi-stakeholder
collaboration to achieve long-term environmental resilience in Aklan.
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