Implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management in a Philippine Public Elementary School
Michelle B. Bongayon | Mydee O. Gervacio | Mary Grace D. Padilla | Aries B. Ventura
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study aimed to determine the status of the implementation of disaster risk reduction and
management (DRRM) in a mega public school. Specifically, the respondents were 58 teachers from
Cauayan South Central School, Cauayan City, Isabela. The respondents' profiles included sex, position,
highest educational attainment, and the number of relevant trainings attended. The structured
questionnaire used was modified and adapted from the Department of Education's School Disaster Risk
Reduction and Management Manual. The results revealed that DRRM coordination and information
management protocols were "well-implemented" as evinced by (M = 3.437). The activities in school
disaster management were also rated as "well-implemented" (M = 3.339), while key indicators of education
facilities (M = 3.147), learning environments (M = 3.190), and risk reduction and resilience education (M =
3.207) were rated as "implemented." The study found no significant differences in DRRM implementation
based on sex (p = 0.064), position (p = 0.061), or highest educational attainment (p = 0.065). However, the
number of relevant training sessions attended showed a significant difference (p = 0.001), with higher
training attendance correlating with better DRRM implementation. Additionally, the study identified that
some of the key challenges, according to the respondents, are shortages or lack of material resources (M =
3.138) and insufficient training programs (M = 3.034) being conducted at the school level. The study
concluded that while DRRM measures are generally implemented, there should be targeted training and
resource allocation to further improvements.
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