Stakeholders’ Awareness and Attitude Towards Inclusive Education in Philippine Elementary Schools
Ronielen P. Capillo | Nathaniel D. Naanep
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study focuses on the relationship between stakeholders’ level of awareness and attitude
towards IE in mainstream classrooms in the selected five (5) elementary schools in West Isulan District,
Division of Sultan Kudarat, Philippines. The study used a comparative and descriptive-correlational research
design, which involved a total enumeration of 611 respondents. Through a researcher-made and validated
survey questionnaire, the study found that stakeholders were highly aware of the significance, difficulties,
and policies, and expressed very positive attitudes regarding mindset, beliefs, and actions towards IE, which
further indicates that there is a positive attitude towards those with impairments if there is awareness
regarding IE. Meanwhile, using the LSD test, there is a notable distinction in the level of understanding and
the level of attitude among the different stakeholders, with principals having the highest mean. However,
although teachers have a very positive attitude towards IE, they still obtained the lowest mean because they
only have a basic understanding of how to teach and understand children with needs, not in addressing
students with emotional and behavioral difficulties. A significant correlation was found between awareness
and attitude, underscoring the need for targeted professional development, especially for teachers to enhance
understanding and better practice implementing IE.
References:
- Baguisa, L. R., & Ang-Manaig, K. (2021). Knowledge, skills and attitudes of teachers in inclusive education and academic performance of children with special needs. International Journal of Social Sciences, 4(3), 1409-1425. https://tinyurl.com/bdfvunur
- Bornert-Ringleb, M., Westphal, A., Zaruba, N., Vock, M., & Gutmann, F. (2020). The relationship between attitudes towards inclusion, beliefs about teaching and learning, and subsequent automatic evaluations amongst student teachers. Frontiers Education, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.584464
- Boyle, C., & Allen, K.-A. (2023). Understanding the issues in inclusive education: Working towards equitable and accessible education for all students. In C. Boyle, K.-A. Allen, C. Boyle, & K.-A. Allen (Eds.), Research for inclusive quality education: Leveraging belonging, inclusion and equity (pp. 1-9). Springer Nature Singapore. https://tinyurl.com/2zb5uw7k
- Byrne, B. (2020). International policies on inclusion. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.1190
- Catolico, K. B., & Cabanlit, E. A. (2023). Assessment of inclusive education among Mega High Schools in SOCCSKSARGEN region. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Discipline, 2(9), 3933-3948. https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v2i9.5521
- Chary, K. G., & Perumal, R. V. (2022). Awareness on inclusive education among B.Ed student teachers. International Journal Education Science, 37(1-3), 54-60. https://tinyurl.com/bdf4zj7k
- Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th Edition ed.). Sage Publications Inc. https://anyflip.com/crxba/gtfo
- Curtis, E. A., Comiskey, C., & Dempsey, O. (2016). Importance and use of correlational research. Nurse Researcher, 23(6), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2016.e1382
- Deeba, F., Raza, M. A., & Gillani, I. G. (2023). An analysis of teachers’ insight concerning inclusive education in secondary schools of Punjab. Alhamd Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2(2), 153–172. https://tinyurl.com/29v3ju3b
- Dewi, A. E. R. (2024). Effectiveness of implementing inclusive education: Challenges and opportunities in culturally diverse classrooms. Journal of Pedagogi, 1(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.62872/k2k0zs91
- Dignath, C., Rimm-Kaufman, S., Ewijk, R., & Kunter, M. (2022). Teachers’ belief about inclusive education and insights on what contributes to those beliefs: A meta-analytical study. Educational Psychology Review, 34(4), 2609-2660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-022-09695-0
- Ecoben, M. (2019). Readiness of public school teacher in handling inclusive education. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 1(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.54476/iimrj397
- Foster, C. B. (2020). The importance of inclusive education. Graduate Programs for Educators. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/45hxr629
- Gawronski, B., Hofmann, W., & Wilbur, C. J. (2006). Are “implicit” attitudes unconscious? Consciousness and Cognition, 15(3), 485-99. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16403654/
- Islam, T., & Ahsan, M. T. (2022). Attitudes of English medium school teachers in Bangladesh towards inclusive education: Challenges and possible solutions. International Journal of Whole Schooling, 18(2), 54-87. https://tinyurl.com/y8254pja
- Jardinez, M. J., & Natividad, L. R. (2024). The advantages and challenges of inclusive education: Striving for equity in the classroom. Shanlanx International Journal of Education, 12(2), 57-65. https://tinyurl.com/mr2r2r66
- Jincy, J. B., & Anu, C. S. (2024). Teachers’ awareness and attitude towards inclusive education. International Journal of Home Science, 10(2), 295–299. https://doi.org/10.22271/23957476.2024.v10.i2e.1635
- Jodl, J., & Bian, M. (2021). Social inclusion of students with intellectual disabilities: Global evidence from special olympics unified schools. Bharat, India: Special Olympics Global Center for Inclusion in Education. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/2m68ue47
- Khaleel, N., Alhosani, M., & Duyar, I. (2021). The role of school principals in promoting inclusive schools: A teachers’ perspective. Frontiers in Education, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.603241
- Kumar, S. A., & Rajitha, N. K. (2022). A study on relationship between awareness of inclusive education and attitudes towards differently abled children among secondary school teachers in Kerala. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 27(5), 7–12. https://tinyurl.com/335hhjec
- La Peña, G. M., Balamad, M. G., Dano, C. O., Villanueva, J. T., Padillo, A. I., & Simogan, M. O. (2023). Availability of teaching and learning on the implementation of inclusive education. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 7, 85-91. https://tinyurl.com/2wx3pm6c
- Llego, M. A. (2022). Inclusive education in the Philippines. TeacherPH. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/3bhpbpz2
- Masbano, N. L. (2023). Awareness level and training needs of teachers toward inclusive education. Education Review, 12(1), 104-122. https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=22791
- Mbua, E. M. (2023). Principal leadership: Raising the achievement of all leaners in inclusive education. American Journal of Education and Practice, 7(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajep.1313
- McCombes, S. (2023). Descriptive research design | Definition, types, & examples. Scribbr. Retrieved from https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/descriptive-research/
- Muega, M. A. (2019). Inclusive education in the Philippines: Through the eyes of teachers, administrators, and parents of children with special needs. Social Science Diliman, 5-28. https://tinyurl.com/yc5nta46
- Papadakaki, M., Maraki, A., Bitsakos, N., & Chliaoutakis, J. (2022). Perceived knowledge and attitudes of faculty members towards inclusive education for students with disabilities: Evidence from a Greek University. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042151
- Peters, S. (2004). Crossing the border: An interpretive study of children making the transition to school (Doctoral dissertation). University of Waikato. https://www.academia.edu/97584526/
- Rendon, H. D., Gutierrez, J. M., Dangcalan, M. E., Eriman, A. E., Caabas, M. Z., Villar, E. E., & Mohammad, N. K. (2023). Social and cultural development: Promoting awareness towards inclusive education. International Journal of Learning Reformation in Elementary Education, 2(3), 151-158. https://tinyurl.com/nh9k74u2
- Sharma, S., & Giri, D. K. (2020). Are our schools and community really prepared for imparting inclusive education: A study on the awareness and attitude of the stakeholders. Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 10, 68-77. https://tinyurl.com/2pwajm3n
- Singh, R., Jain, V. K., & Shivani, Y. (2025). Attitude of secondary school teachers towards inclusive education. International Journal of Research - GRANTAALAYAH, 13(3), 257–263. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v13.i3.2025.6037
- Young, D. (2024). Awareness of inclusive education policy among post secondary English language teachers in Japan. In P. U.-W. Initiative (Ed.), Renewing Governance Mechanism in Asia-Pacific (p. Approximately 435). Tokyo, Japan: Waseda University Press. https://tinyurl.com/cpbkjpsn
Full Text:
Note: Kindly Login or Register to gain access to this article.
ISSN 2984-8385 (Online)
ISSN 2984-8288 (Print)