School Heads’ Coaching Skills, Teaching Efficiency and Pupils’ Holistic Development in Private Elementary Schools in CALAMBA City
Noelen Flores
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
The objective of this study was to assess whether school heads’ coaching
skills were related to the teaching efficiency of the teachers which resulted in the pupils’
holistic development in the selected private schools in Calamba City.
A descriptive correlational approach was used in this study. This study used adopted
instruments. The respondents of the study were 5 school heads, 155 teachers, and
pupils who were chosen through random sampling. The data collected were tallied,
analyzed, and interpreted using Mean, Likert scale, t-test, and Pearson r.
The level of coaching skills of the school heads in terms of instructional, collaborative,
and facilitative leadership were all Very Good (3.79, 3.75, 3.74). The teaching efficiency
level of the teachers in terms of mastery of the subject matter, teaching methods and
strategies, classroom management, and professional and personal characteristics were
all Very Good (3.87, 3.76, 3.80, 3.87). There was a significant difference in the assessment
of the school head and teachers as to the teaching efficiency level of the teachers such
as teaching methods and strategies and classroom management. There was a
significant relationship between coaching skills level and teaching efficiency level of the
teachers such as collaborative leadership and mastery of the subject matter, and
facilitative leadership and mastery of the subject matter. The level of holistic
development of the pupils in terms of Cognitive, Socialization, Emotional, Behavioral,
and Physical skills was Very Good (3.67,3.72, 3.66, 3.70, 3.81). There was a significant
relationship between teaching efficiency level and students’ holistic development such
as mastery of the lesson and cognitive skills, and teaching methods and strategies and
cognitive skills.
The study’s output was a school developmental plan named “The CARE Program” which
can be utilized to assist school staff to conduct different approaches to promote quality
learning among pupils.
References:
- Abulhul Z. (2021). Teaching Strategies for Enhancing Student’s Learning. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1315486.pdf
- Aguilar M. (2020). Secondary Teachers’ Perceptions of Student-Centered Instructional Coaching on Their Self-Efficacy and Instructional Practices. https://www.bakeru.edu/images/pdf/SOE/EdD_Theses/Chasteen_Kristin.pdf
- Akers, A. (2020). Socialization and the Normalization of Deviance: A Partial Test of Social Learning Theory. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369738170_Socialization_and_the_Normalization_of_Deviance_A_Partial_Test_of_Social_Learning_Theory
- Akram M. (2019). Relationship between Students' Perceptions of Teacher Effectiveness and Student Achievement at Secondary School Level. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1229453
- Aquino M. (2021). Managing Educational Institutions: School Heads’ Leadership Practices and Teachers’ Performance. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1327379.pdf
- Bartholomew A. (2021). Building School Building School Leader Capacity for Impact. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1323073.pdf
- Bellibas M. (2020). Linking instructional leadership to teacher practices: The mediating effect of shared practice and agency in learning effectiveness. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343696509_Linking_instructional_leadership_to_teacher_practices_The_mediating_effect_of_shared_practice_and_agency_in_learning_effectiveness
- Bensimon J. (2021). The Underestimated Significance of Practitioner Knowledge in the Scholarship on Student Success. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265978666_The_Underestimated_Significance_of_Practitioner_Knowledge_in_the_Scholarship_on _Student_Success
- Boyd D., Grossman P., Susana L., & Wyckoff J. (2019). The Influence of School Administrators on Teacher Retention Decisions. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241552478_The_Influence_of_School_Administrators_on_Teacher_Retention_Decisions
- Campbell and Nieuwerburgh (2019). Coaching in Education: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329779964_Coaching_in_Education_Principles_and_Practice
- Carasco-Saul M. (2019). Leadership and Employee Engagement: Proposing Research Agendas Through a Review of Literature. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276370431_Leadership_and_Employee_Engagement_Proposing_Research_Agendas_Through_a_ Review_of_Literature
- Carmo M. (2020) Technology in Teaching and Learning https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED607570.pdf
- Chetty N.D, Handayani L., Sahabudin N.A., & Ali Z. (2019). Learning styles and teaching styles determine students’ academic performances. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341989488_Learning_styles_and_teaching_styles_determine_students%27_academic_performances Chui R. (2020). Positive Thinking, School Adjustment and Psychological Well-being among Chinese College Students. https://openpsychologyjournal.com/VOLUME/13/PAGE/151/
- Comstock M. (2021). Exchange quality in teacher leadership ties: examining relational quality using social network and leader-member exchange theories. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED614519.pdf
- Damore P. (2021). School Leader Perceptions: Coaching Tool and Process. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1942775119868258 Darling Implications for educational practice https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
- Dash S. & Barman K. (2020) . Teaching Effectiveness of Secondary School Teachers in the District of Purba Medinipur, West Bengal. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327594793_Teaching_Effectiveness_of_Secondary_School_Teachers_in_the_District_of_Purba_Medinipur_West_Bengal
- De Jong, D. & Campoli, A.K. (2019) Curricular coaches’ impact on retention for early-career elementary teachers in the USA: Implications for urban https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324952506_Curricular_coaches’_impact_on_retention_for_early career_elementary_teachers_in_the_USA_Implications_for_urban_schools
- Desimone F. & Pak R. (2019) Instructional Coaching as High-Quality Professional https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311978475_Instructional_Coaching_as_High-Quality_Professional_Development
- Devamma F. (2020) A Study of Teacher Effectiveness, General Intelligence and Creativity of Secondary School Teachers. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351697686_A_Study_of_Teacher_Effectiveness_General_Intelligence_and_Creativity_of_Secondar y_School_Teachers
- Duru P. (2020) Effects of Teacher Subject Mastery on the Academic Performance of Secondary School Students in Jalingo Local Government Area of Taraba State. https://www.hummingbirdpubng.com/wpcontent/uploads/2020/10/HUJCER_VOL20_NO8_JUNE2020_-22.pdf
- Eastman D. (2019) Interactional Scaffolding for Reading Comprehension: A Systematic Review. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318581938_Interactional_Scaffolding_for_Reading_Comprehension_A_Systematic_Review
- Esber N.A., Abel J., Schroeder J. & Gino F. (2022) “Just Letting You Know” Underestimating Others’ Desire for Constructive Feedback. https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/psp-pspi0000393.pdf
- Gallucci A., Lucena P., & Martens G. (2019) Simulation-Based Learning in Higher Education: A Meta-Analysis. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.3102/0034654320933544
- Ghayas M., Shaheen A., & Devi A. (2021) Personality, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment. https://rmsjournal.com/index.php/admin/article/view/100
- Gorgen K., Day C., & Samsons P. (2021) Education Development Trust – Successful School Leadership. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED614324.pdf
- Gupta M., Gunjan V., & Emekagbor R. (2021) Teaching Effectiveness of School Teachers: A Theoretical Perspective. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357449617_TEACHING_EFFECTIVENESS_OF_SCHOOL_TEACHERS_A_THEORETICAL_PERSPECTIVE
- Hajdukiewicz A. & Pera B. (2020) Forecast of Changes in Business Administration Driven by Digitalization. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=3028131
- Hallinger P. (2019). Educational Leadership: Characterization of Emerging Practices. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=2916051
- Holland J. (2020) Mentoring Beginning Teachers: What We Know and What We Don’t. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222845076_Mentoring_Beginning_Teacers_What_We_Know_and_What_We_Don't Kalman M. (2019) School Improvement and Contextual Factors: A Qualitative Case Study on Educators’ Perceptions and Experiences. School Improvement and Contextual Factors: A Qualitative Case Study on Educators’ Perceptions and Experiences
- Kumari F. and Padhi M. (2019 Learning How to Learn: An Analysis Through Styles and Strategies. https://www.igi-global.com/article/learning how-to-learn/256520
- Mahpul G. (2021) Student Perceptions of Responsibility for Their Own Learning and for Supporting Peers' Learning in a Project-Based Learning Environment. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1224347
- Marzano D. (2019) Coaching for Teachers: What school leaders need to consider. https://blog.irisconnect.com/uk/coaching-for Miller O. (2019) What Impact Does Accountability Have on Curriculum, Standards and Engagement In Education? https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331401607_What_Impact_Does_Accountability_Have_On_Curriculum_Standards_and_Engagement _In_Education_A_Literature_Review_National_Foundation_for_Educational_Research_NFER
- Nogol, A. (2020). done The Influence of A Holistic Education On Adolescents’ Self Efficacy. https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/downloads/tt44pq72g
- Nyathi W. & Shonhiwa C. (2020). The Impact of Leadership in the Achievement of Goals and Objectives in Secondary Schools in Gweru District of Zimbabwe: Teachers’ Perspectives. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Impact-of-Leadership-in-the-Achievement-of-and-Nyathi Shonhiwa/a35ae72c29b4feca38ea64122ee7039ef10d09f7
- Peng C. (2021) The Academic Motivation and Engagement of Students in English as a Foreign Language Classes: Does Teacher Praise Matter?. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.778174/full
- Quaranta J. (2021) Understanding Descriptive Research Designs and Methods. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338300876_Understanding_Descriptive_Research_Designs_and_Methods
- Schaufeli W., Schimazu A., Hakanen J., Salanova M. & Witte H. (2019) An Ultra-Short Measure for Work Engagement. https://www.wilmarschaufeli.nl/publications/Schaufeli/516.pdf
- Sharma J. & Dhar M. (2019) Effect of Employee Commitment on Organizational. https://stratfordjournals.org/journals/index.php/journal-of human-resource/article/download/1157/1454/3582
- Shernoff D., Kelley S., Tonks S., & Anderson C. (2020 Student engagement as a function of environmental complexity in high school classrooms. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/
- Simmond M. (2020) Factors Influencing an Organization’s Ability to Manage Innovation: A Structured Literature Review And Conceptual Model. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23805435_FACTORS_INFLUENCING_AN_ORGANISATION'S_ABILITY_TO_MANAGE_INNOVATION_A_STRUCTURED_LITERATURE_REVIEW_AND_CONCEPTUAL_MODEL
- Spier M., Barber J., & Johnson C. (2019) Growing and supporting children's emotional resilience. https://eyfs.info/articles.html/personal-social and-emotional-development/growing-and-supporting-childrens-emotional-resilience-r346/
- Sword R. (2020) Effective Communication in the Classroom: Skills for Teacher. https://www.highspeedtraining.co.uk/hub/communication-skills for-teachers/
- Toll C. (2020) Managing educational institutions: School heads’ leadership practices and teachers’ performance. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1327379.pdf
- Usman M., Ali M., Berber A., & Ayoko O. (2021) Seeing others’ side to serve: Understanding how and when servant leadership impacts employee knowledge-hiding behaviors. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00187267221125353
- Villanueva C., Geleta M., & Murphy P. (2021). The Role of School Principal as Instructional Leader. https://www.scirp.org/html/68588_68588.htm
- Wolterinck C. (2022) Teacher professional https://research.utwente.nl/files/289764092/Thesis_C_Wolterinck.pdf
- Wulandari A. (2021) development in Assessment for Learning. The power of constructive criticism and its effect on students' learning motivation. https://jees.umsida.ac.id/index.php/jees/article/view/1408
- Zhang Y. (2022) Effect of Physical Exercise on College Students’ Life Satisfaction: Mediating Role of Competence and Relatedness Needs. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.930253/full
- Zhou B. (2020) A Study Of Task-Based Language Instruction In Flipped English As Foreign Language Classrooms. https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/100eb12b-670b-41ab-b818-0c213a9d3251/content