Physical Characteristics Of Soils In The Landslide Areas Of Cadac-An Watershed In Leyte, Philippines
Jorge P. Cabelin | Beatriz C. Jadina
Abstract:
Landslides have become very frequent in Leyte which justifies the need for soil
assessment and characterization of the landslide-prone areas in the province. This
study assessed the physical characteristics of soils from the landslide areas in
Cadac-an watershed in Leyte, Philippines. Landslide cuts located in the central
highlands of Cadac-an watershed were used as representative profiles in this study.
These were examined, characterized and sampled for the analyses of soil physical
properties which include particle size distribution (Pipette method), bulk density
(Paraffin-clod method), particle density (Pycnometer method), porosity, total soil
wet density, water holding capacity and field capacity (Gravimetric method),
saturated hydraulic conductivity (Constant head method), liquid limit and plastic
index. Generally, soils from the landslide areas in Cadac-an watershed had a sandy
loam to clay loam to clayey texture, low bulk density, low particle density, high
porosity, moderate total soil wet density, moderate to high water holding capacity,
low to moderate field capacity, moderately high to high saturated hydraulic
conductivity, moderate liquid limit and low plastic index. Based on the above
characteristics, the soils are susceptible to landslide occurrence thus it is highly
recommended to conduct constant assessment and monitoring of the area.
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