Proficiency and Academic Achievement of Grade 7 Students in Mathematics
Riza Berrame
Discipline: Mathematics
Abstract:
One of the most ultimate goals of every math teacher and the school is to improve the level of proficiency and academic
achievement of low performing students in Mathematics. This study focused mainly on the proficiency and academic
achievement of Grade 7 students in Mathematics. The research design used is Quantitative Descriptive Comparative
and Correlational technique. In 96 sample respondents, 48 were males and 48 females. Stratified random sampling
was employed in the selection of respondents per strata. Based on the results, the level of proficiency of the students
was low/below standard and the level of academic achievement of the students was satisfactory. It showed that the
mean difference of the proficiency and academic performance of students when grouped according to sex was not
significant at 0.05 alpha level, therefore the hypothesis is accepted. However, there existed a significant relationship
between the proficiency and academic achievement of students in Mathematics. It revealed that the null hypothesis
was rejected. It is concluded that the proficiency of Grade 7 students had a great impact on the academic achievement
in Mathematics. Based on the results of the study, a Development Program in Mathematics was made to improve the
proficiency and academic achievement of students.
References:
- Agbelekale, (2010). The challenges of open learning in the developing world.International Conference on Open and distance learning. University of Ibadan,Ibadan, Nigeria, March 24, 2010.
- Aguinaldo, Clemente Jr. M. (2001). “The Academic Performance of Students, TheirAttitudes Toward Mathematics, and their Perceptions about the BasicMathematics Courses and their Teachers at Philippine Normal University- Isabela Campus: A Correlational Study
- Ashcraft, M. H., and Krause, J. A. (2007). Working memory, math performance, andmath anxiety. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 14, 243–248.doi: 10.3758/BF0319405
- Asmara Adi 2013 Kecakapan Matematis Siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran ProblemPosing [Online] Available: http://eprints.uny.ac.id/10727
- Awofala, A. O. A & Nneji, L. M. (2011). Effect of Framing and Team AssistedIndividualized Instructional Strategies on Students’ Achievement in MathematicsAfrican Journal For The Study Of Educational Issues 4(3,4) pp. 75-89
- Awofala, A.O.A. (2017). Assessing senior secondary school students‟ mathematicalproficiency as related to gender and performance in mathematics in Nigeria. International Journal of Research in Education and Science (IJRES), 3(2), 488-502. DOI: 10.21890/ijres.327908
- Boaler, J. (2016). Mathematical Mindsets: Unleashing Students’ Potential Through Creative Math, Inspiring Messages and Innovative Teaching. San Francisco, CA:John Wiley & Sons.
- Brooks, J. G., & Brooks, M.G. (1999). In search of understanding: The Case for Constructivist classrooms. Alexandria: ASCD - Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. scholar.google.com
- Bryant, B. R., Ok, M., Kang, E. Y., Kim, M. K., Lang, R., Bryant, D. P., & Pfannestiel, K.(2015). Performance of fourth-grade students with learning disabilities onmultiplication facts comparing teachermediated and technology-mediated interventions: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Behavioral Education, 24, 255-272
- Bryant, D. P. (2016). Working with your child teachers to identify and address Mathsdisabilities. LD online. Berch, D.B. & Mazzocco M.M.M. (2007). Why is math so hard for some children? The nature and origins general or specific deficit. Journal of Exceptional Children Psychology 96(3) 197-228
- Burns, M. K., Codding, R. S., Boice, C. H., & Lukito, G. (2015). Meta-analysis ofacquisition and fluency math interventions with instructional and frustration levelskills: Evidence for a skill-by-treatment interaction. School Psychology Review,39(1), 69-83.
- Cherry, Kendra (2020). Background and Concept of Piaget’s Theory. Internationaljournal of Developmental psychology
- Cordova, S & Tan, D. (2018). Mathematics Proficiency, Attitude, and Performance of Grade 9 Students in Private High Schools in Bukidnon, Philippines. DepEd K-12 Curriculum Guidelines
- Dudovskiy, John (2018). The Ultimate Guide to Writing a Dissertation in BusinessStudies: A Step-by-Step Assistance
- Ellen, Stephanie (2020). “Slovin’s Formula Sampling Techniques” sciencing.com, https://sciencing.com/slovins-formula-sampling-techniques-5475547. html. 25 May 2021.
- Froyd and Simpson(2010)Student- Centered Learning in a First Year UndergraduatemCourse International Journal of Learning,Teaching and Educational Research Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 88-95, May 2015:
- Gazette., (2013). Poor junior certificate examination results. Gaborone: The BotswanaGazette.
- Geary, D. C. (2011). Cognitive predictors of individual differences in achievementgrowth mathematics: A five-year longitudinal study.Developmental Psychology,47, 1539-1552
- Geary, D. C., Hoard, M. K., Nugent, L., & Bailey, D. H. (2013). Adolescents’ functional numeracy is predicted by their school entry number system knowledge. PloS one, 8 (1), e54651. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054651
- Geary, D. C. (2013). Early foundations for mathematics learning and THE JOURNALOF SPECIAL EDUCATION APPRENTICESHIP, 5(2) 18 relations to learningdisabilities. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22, 23-27 Harcourt,
- Houghton Mifflin (2020). Descriptive/Correlational Research. A Research journal
- Gray, M.(1996). Gender and mathematics. Mythology and misogyny.In E. Fennema (Ed.), Towards gender equity in mathematics education. An ICMI Study (pp.27–38). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
- Harcourt, Houghton Mifflin (2020). Descriptive/Correlational Research. A Research journal
- Ibyatoba, Lyaysan;Oparina, Kseniya; Rakova, Elena (2018).Modular Approach toTeaching and Learning Grammar in Technical Universities.SOCIETY.INTEGRATION. EDUCATION Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference. Volume I, May 25th-26th, 2018. 139-148
- Jaudinex, A.S. (2019). Teaching Senior High School Mathematics: Problems and Intervention. Pegagogical Research, 4(2), em0031. https://doi.org.10.29333/pt/5779
- Johnson, Anthony; Robert Kimball;Barbra Melendez,Lem Myers,Karen Rhea & Betty Travis.Pages 146-160 | Published online:06 Mar 2009: Breaking with Tradition: Preparing Faculty to Teach in a Student- Centered or Problem Solving Environment
- Kitta, S. (2004). Enhancing Mathematics Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledgeand Skills in Tanzanina. Print Partners- Ipskamp:Enschede.
- Krishnan, J & Devanesan P. (2017). Identification of Problem Solving Strategies inMathematics among High School Students. Retrieved February 14, 2020 from https://www.researchgate.net
- Lawshe, C.H (1975). A Quantitative Approach to Content Validity. Personnel Psychology. 28, 563-575
- Leatham, K. R., & Peterson, B. E. (2010). Secondary mathematics cooperating teachers’ perceptions of the purpose of student teaching.Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 13(2), 99-119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857- 009-9125-0
- M badakar C, J thakkar P, M hugar S, Kukreja P, G assudani H, Gokhale N. Evaluationof the Relevance of Piaget’s Cognitive Principles among Parented and OrphanChildren in Belagavi City, Karnataka, India: A Comparative Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2017;10(4):346-350. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1463
- Mckean (2014) The effects of implementing student-centred learning on at-risk students’self-efficacy. Graduate Department of Curriculum, Teaching andLearning Ontario Institute for Studies in Education University of Toronto
- Middleton, Fiona (2020). The Four Types of Validity. https://www.scribbr.com/author/ Fionamiddleton
- Ministry of Education Ghana. (2016). National training of trainers workshop forteachers of mathematics ends in Accra. Retrieved 16–09-2016, from
- M. S. DeCaro, K. E. Rotar, M. S. Kendra, and S. L. Beilock, “Diagnosing and alleviating the impact of performance pressure on mathematical problemsolving,” The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, vol. 63, pp. 1619-1630, 2010.
- Musti-Rao, S., & Plati, E. (2015). Comparing two classwide interventions: implicationsof using technology for increasing multiplication fact fluency. Journal of Behavioral Education, 24(4), 418-437.
- National Center for Education Statistics. (2015). The nation’s report card: Mathematics2015. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of EducationScience. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices & Council of Chief State School Officers. (2010). Common Core State Standards. Washington, DC: Author
- OECD. (2016). PISA 2015 Results (Volume I): Excellence and Equity in Education.Paris: OECD Publishing.
- National Research Council. (2001). Adding it up: Helping children learn mathematics. JKilpatrick, J. Swafford, and B. Findell (Eds.). Mathematics Learning Study Committee, Center for Education, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Retrieved from http://www.nap.edu/catalog/9822.html
- Rave, Kristen; Golightly, Amy F. The Effectiveness of the Rocket Math Program forImproving Basic Multiplication Fact Fluency Education, v134 n4 p537-547 Sum 2014
- Schoenfeld, A. H. (2002). Making mathematics work for all children: issues of standards, testing, and equity. Educ. Res. 31, 13–25.doi: 10.3102/0013189X031001013
- Sharifah Fauziah Hanim Syed Zain, Farah Eliza Mohd Rasidi, Ismin Izwani Zainol Abidin(2012) Student Learning Centered in Mathematics- Constructivism In theClassroom. Volume 8. No.4
- Sousa, Valmar D; Driesnack, Martha and Mendes, Isabel Amelia (2007) An overview of research designs relevant to nursing: Part1: quantitative research designs.
- Tatsuoka, K. Corter, J. & Tatsuoka, C. (2004). Patterns of Diagnosed Mathematical Content and Process Skills in TIMSS-R across a Sample of 20 Countries.American Educational Research Journal, 41(4), 901-926.
- Vygotsky, L.S. (1978). Mind in Society: The development of higher psychological processes.Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Wei, M. H., & Dzeng, H. (2014). A comparison study of math education and mathperformance between Asian countries and the United States. Journal of Socialomics, 3(02), 2167-0358. https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0358.1000111
- Wheelan, C. (2014). Naked Statistics. W. W. Norton & Company. https://www.statisticshowto.com/probability-and-statistics/sampling-in-statistics/stratified-random-sample/
- Wibrowski CR, Matthews WK, Kitsantas A. The role of a skills learning support program on first-generation college students’ self-regulation, motivation, andacademic achievement: a longitudinal study. J Coll Stud Retent. 2017;19(3):317–32.
- Whittington, A., & Grey, N. (2014). Mastering metacompetence: The science and art of cognitive behavioural therapy. In A.
- Whittington & N. Grey (Eds.), How to become a more effective CBT therapist: Mastering metacompetence in clinical practice (pp. 3–16). Wiley Blackwell
- Yadav (2017) International Reserach Journal of Mathematics, Engineering and IT, Vol.4, Issue 1
- Zakaria, Effandi and Zanaton Iksan(2017) Promoting Cooperative learning in Science and Mathematics Education: A Malaysian Perspective.Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 2007, 3(1), 35-39