Entrepreneurial Intentions Of Accocuntancy, Business And Management Track Senior High School Students In Valenzuela
Mary Grace R. Villamor | Jerico John G. Dalangin
Abstract:
Different factors may affect the entrepreneurial intention of students. The main objective for this study is to examine the relationship of demographic factors, namely, family background, gender, and entrepreneurial education on the entrepreneurial intention of Senior High School Students under ABM Track in Valenzuela. The demographic factor such as entrepreneurial education and gender showed significant relationship to entrepreneurial intention. Whereas, family background whether entrepreneur or non-entrepreneur did not show any significant relationship on entrepreneurial intentions. It is obvious in focus group result that they have been provided confidence in the planning, simulation, and start-up of an organization by entrepreneurship subject.
References:
- Ables, S. (2016). Factors determining entrepreneurial intentions among university students in Kenya: A case of USIU-Africa. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, 3(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000238666
- Abun, D., Foronda, S. L. G. L., Belandres, M. L. V., Agoot, F., & Magallanez, T. (n.d.). Measuring entrepreneurial knowledge and entrepreneurial intention of ABM Grade XII, 3, 27–43.
- Ahmed, I., et al. (2010). Determinants of students’ entrepreneurial career intentions: Evidence from business graduates. European Journal of Social Sciences, 15(2), 14–22.
- Ajzen, I. (2012). The theory of planned behavior. In P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology: Volume 1 (pp. 438–459). https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249215.n22
- Ajzen, I. (2017a). Constructing a theory of planned behavior questionnaire. Retrieved from http://people.umass.edu/aizen/pdf/tpb.measurement.pdf
- Ambad, S. N. A., & Damit, D. H. D. A. (2016). Determinants of entrepreneurial intention among undergraduate students in Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, 108–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30100-9
- Ansah, W. (2012). Entrepreneurship education, a panacea to graduate unemployment in Ghana.
- Asamani, L., & Mensah, A. O. (2013). Entrepreneurial inclination among Ghanaian university students: The case of University of Cape Coast, Ghana. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(19), 113–125.
- Ashley-Cotleur, C., King, S., & Solomon, G. (2009). Parental and gender influences on entrepreneurial intentions, motivations and attitudes. Retrieved from http://usasbe.org/knowledge/proceedings/proceedings
- Baron, R. A. (2006). Opportunity recognition as pattern recognition: How entrepreneurs "connect the dots" to identify new business opportunities. Academy of Management Perspectives, 20(1), 104–119.
- Basu, A., & Virick, M. (2008). Assessing entrepreneurial intentions amongst students: A comparative study. 12th Annual Meeting of the National Collegiate Innovators & Inventors Alliance. Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=intitle:Assessing+Entrepreneurial+Intentions+Amongst+Students
- Boulton, C., & Turner, P. (2005). Mastering business in Asia: Entrepreneurship. Singapore: John Wiley and Sons.
- Byrne, R. (2006). The secret. New York, NY: Beyond Words Publishing.
- Byun, C. G., Sung, C. S., Park, J. Y., & Choi, D. S. (2018). A study on the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education programs in higher education institutions: A case study of Korean graduate programs. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc4030026
- Carr, J. C., & Sequeira, J. M. (2007). Prior family business exposure as intergenerational influence and entrepreneurial intent: A theory of planned behavior approach. Journal of Business Research, 60, 1090–1098.
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Hazlina Abdul Kadir, R., Masinaei, R., & Rahmani, N. (2011). Long-term effects of bank consolidation program in a developing economy. Journal of Asia Pacific Business Innovation and Technology Management, 1(1), 20–30.
- Karali, S. (2013). The impact of entrepreneurship education programs on entrepreneurial intentions: An application of the theory of planned behavior [Master’s thesis, Erasmus University Rotterdam].
- Klyver, K. (2007). Shifting family involvement during the entrepreneurial process. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 13, 258–277.
- Lalas, C. (2018, August 2). K-12 program: The answer of increasing high unemployment rate in the Philippines. Retrieved from http://udyong.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9841
- Malebana, M. J. (2015). Gender differences in entrepreneurial intention in the rural provinces of South Africa.
- Matthews, C., & Human, S. (2004). Family background. In W. Gartner, K. Shaver, N. Carter, & P. Reynolds (Eds.), Handbook of entrepreneurial dynamics: The process of business creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Mendoza, D. B., & Lacap, J. P. G. (2016). Employee or employer? Entrepreneurial perspectives of tourism management students of a higher education institution in Angeles City, Philippines. ITMSOC Transactions on Innovation & Business Engineering, 1(1), 1–6.
- Mvula, A. E. (2018). Entrepreneurial intentions and start-up realities: The case of industrial design students in South Africa.
- Lacap, J. P. G. (2017). Senior high school students’ entrepreneurial inclination: The case of accountancy, business, and management track students in Pampanga, Philippines. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business, 5(2), 37–49.
- Lee, L., & Wong, P. K. (2003). New venture creation: A case of student technopreneurs at higher institutions in Singapore. Retrieved from http://www.nusentrepreneurshipcentre.sg/
- Liñán, F. (2008). Skill and value perceptions: How do they affect entrepreneurial intentions? International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 4(3), 257–272.
- Liñán, F., & Chen, Y. (2009). Development and cross-cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 593–617.
- Liñán, F., Rodríguez-Cohard, J. C., & Rueda-Cantuche, J. M. (2010). Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention levels: A role for education. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(12), 195–218.
- Liñán, F., Urbano, D., & Guerrero, M. (2011). Regional variation in entrepreneurial cognitions: Start-up intentions of university students in Spain. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 23(3/4), 187–215.
- Mars, M. M., Slaughter, S., & Rhoades, G. (2008). The state-sponsored student entrepreneur. The Journal of Higher Education, 79, 638–670.
- Miranda, G., Potter, J. G., & Economic, L. (2009). Clusters, innovation and entrepreneurship. OECD Paris.
- Nandamuri, P. P. (2016). An analysis of family occupational background as a construct of entrepreneurial orientation among the youth. Journal, 1(1), 32–48.
- Ni, L. W., Ping, L. B., Sern, N. H., & Lih, W. J. (2012). Entrepreneurial intention: A study among students of higher learning institution. (August), 15.
- Opoku-Antwi, G. L., Amofah, K., Nyamaah-Koffuor, K., & Yakubu, A. (2012). Entrepreneurial intention among senior high school students in the Sunyani Municipality. International Review of Management and Marketing, 2(4), 210–219.
- Paul, J., & Gupta, P. (2014). Process and intensity of internationalization of IT firms—evidence from India. International Business Review, 23(3), 594–603.
- Paul, J., & Shrivastava, A. (2015). Comparing entrepreneurial communities: Theory and evidence from a cross-country study in Asia. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 9(3), 206–220.
- Ranwala, R. S. (2016). Family background, entrepreneurship specific education, gender and venture creation knowledge: An empirical analysis of Sri Lankan graduates. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 6(9), 495–501.
- Resurrection, P. F. (2011). Determinants of entrepreneurial attitudes and intentions among high school students in Iligan City.
- Sasu, C., & Sasu, L. (2015). Demographic determinant of the entrepreneurship intentions: The case of Romania. Procedia Economics and Finance, 20, 580–585.
- Slavtchev, V., Laspita, S., & Patzelt, H. (2012). Effects of entrepreneurship education at universities. Jena Economic Research Papers, 25, 1–33.
- Thrikawala, S. S. (2011). The determinants of entrepreneurial intention among academics in Sri Lanka. Conference on Economics and Finance Research, 4, 454–458.
- Yeung, H. W. C. (2002). Entrepreneurship in international business: An institutional perspective. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 19(1), 26–61.
- Zain, Z. M., Akram, A. M., & Ghani, E. K. (2010). Entrepreneurial intention among Malaysian business students. Canadian Social Science, 6(3), 34–44.
- Abueva, N. (2019, September 5). Why does the Philippines need the K-12 education system? Soapboxie. Retrieved from https://soapboxie.com/social-issues/The-Implementation-o-the-K-12-Program-in-the-Philippine-Basic-Education-Curriculum
- Aura, P. (2017, March 7). Social entrepreneurship as a solution to the drug problem. The Manila Times. Retrieved from https://www.manilatimes.net/2017/03/07/business/columnists-business/social-entrepreneurship-solution-drug-problem/315886/
- Business & Lifestyle. (2019). GEN Z: The next generation of entrepreneurs and business leaders. Retrieved from https://colormagazine.com/gen-z-next-generation-entrepreneurs-business-leaders/
- Datareportal. (2020). DIGITAL 2020: THE PHILIPPINES. Retrieved from https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2020-philippines
- Department of Education. (2017). K to 12 general information. Retrieved from http://www.deped.gov.ph/k-to-12/faq
- Department of Education. (2017, January 13). DepEd: K to 12 is for the triumph of Filipino learners. Retrieved from http://www.deped.gov.ph/pressreleases/deped-k-12-triumph-filipino-learners
- Entrepreneur Asia Pacific. (2018). Are entrepreneurs born -- or made? Research says 'born.' But there's a catch. Retrieved from https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/308089
- Financial Post. (2017). Nature versus nurture: Is an entrepreneur born or raised? Retrieved from https://business.financialpost.com/entrepreneur/nature-versus-nurture-is-an-entrepreneur-born-or-raised
- Forbes. (n.d.). 2019 Philippines 50 richest net worth. Retrieved January 15, 2020, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/john-gokongwei-jr/#1d7fafbc3b5a
- GEM. (2010). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2009/2010. Retrieved from https://www.gemconsortium.org/report/gem-2010-global-report
- GEM. (2018). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2017/2018. Retrieved from http://www.gemconsortium.org/report/50012
- Green, A. (n.d.). Lucio Tan Filipino entrepreneur. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved January 15, 2020, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lucio-Tan
- Gershman, J. (2016, December 16). Human rights and Duterte’s war on drugs. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved January 25, 2020, from https://www.cfr.org/interview/human-rights-and-dutertes-war-drugs
- Legaspi, D. (2019, July 10). Philippines ranks as third best country for investment. Manila Bulletin. Retrieved January 25, 2020, from https://news.mb.com.ph/2019/07/10/philippines-ranks-as-third-best-country-for-investment
- Malipot, M. (2018, January 25). Concerns over job readiness hound first batch of K to 12 graduates. Manila Bulletin. Retrieved January 25, 2020, from https://news.mb.com.ph/2018/01/25/concerns-over-job-readiness-hound-first-batch-of-k-to-12-graduates/
- Manarang, R. (n.d.). Top 10 successful entrepreneurs in the Philippines story. Tycoon. Retrieved January 15, 2020, from https://tycoon.ph/top-10-successful-entrepreneurs-philippines-story/
- Marketingtutor.net. (2018). Environmental factors affect business. Retrieved from https://www.marketingtutor.net/environmental-factors-affect-business/
- Philippines unemployment rate. (2019, December). Retrieved from https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/philippines/unemployment-rate
- Philippines events of 2018. (n.d.). Human Rights Watch. Retrieved January 25, 2020, from https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/philippines
- Regolie, N. (2018, July 23). 17 big advantages and disadvantages of foreign direct investment. ConnectUsFund. Retrieved from https://connectusfund.org/17-big-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-foreign-direct-investment
- Regolie, N. (n.d.). 12 foreign direct investment advantages and disadvantages. Vittana. Retrieved from https://vittana.org/12-foreign-direct-investment-advantages-and-disadvantages
- Shrestha, (2019). Nature vs nurture: To be a successful entrepreneur. Retrieved from https://whittakerassociates.com/nature-vs-nurture-to-be-a-successful-entrepreneur
- The Business Times. (2018). Are entrepreneurs born or made? Nature vs. nurture debate rages on. Retrieved from https://thebusinesstimes.com/are-entrepreneurs-born-or-made-nature-vs-nurture-debate-rages-on/
- Thomson Reuters. (2020). Philippine 2020 GDP decline to be deeper than forecast. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-philippines-econom/philippine-2020-gdp-decline-to-be-deeper-than-forecast-idUSKBN22P078
Full Text:
Note: Kindly Login or Register to gain access to this article.
ISSN 2672-2755 (Online)
ISSN 2545-9137 (Print)