HomeJournal of Interdisciplinary Perspectivesvol. 3 no. 7 (2025)

Academic Resilience and Performance of Pre-Service Teachers in the Post-Pandemic Era

Justfer John Aguilar | Joy P. Aguilar

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

Resilience is essential in fostering commitment, quality, and effectiveness in teaching. However, the global pandemic posed challenges that impacted the resilience of pre-service teachers. This study employed a correlational design to examine the link between academic resilience and practicum performance among 100 randomly selected pre-service teachers. Findings revealed high levels of resilience, particularly in perseverance, reflection, adaptive help-seeking, and emotional regulation. Most participants achieved “very satisfactory” practicum ratings, indicating strong teaching efficacy. Notably, perseverance was positively correlated with practicum performance, suggesting that those who persisted through difficulties tended to perform better. Furthermore, a significant relationship was found between reflective thinking, adaptive help-seeking, and improved practicum outcomes. These results highlight the value of fostering resilience-related traits in teacher education programs. Institutions are encouraged to develop strategies that enhance pre-service teachers’ resilience. Future research should explore additional predictors of practicum success using a broader sample to gain deeper insights into teacher preparation.



References:

  1. Ada, R. (2023). From onsite to online: Perspectives on preservice teachers’ instructional engagement. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(3), 128–140. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.3.8
  2. Ali, H. I. H., & Al-Adawi, H. A. (2013). Providing effective feedback to EFL student teachers. Higher Education Studies, 3(3), 21. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v3n3p21
  3. Antallan, R. G. J., Eder, Q. R. M., Cano, J. C., Gortifacion, A. K. N., & Senados, L. M. (2022). Practice teaching of pre-service teachers in the new normal. International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 5(5), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.51386/25815946/ijsms-v5i5p104
  4. Beltman, S., Mansfield, C., & Price, A. (2011). Thriving not just surviving: A review of research on teacher resilience. Educational Research Review, 6(3), 185–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2011.09.001
  5. Cassidy, S. (2016). The academic resilience scale (ARS-30): A new multidimensional construct measure. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, Article 1787. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01787
  6. Choy, S. C., Dinham, J., Yim, J. S., & Williams, P. (2021). Reflective thinking practices among pre-service teachers: Comparison between Malaysia and Australia. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 46(2). https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2021v46n2.1
  7. Dabrowski, A. (2020). Teacher wellbeing during a pandemic: Surviving or thriving? Social Education Research, 2(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.37256/ser.212021588
  8. Doney, P. A. (2013). Fostering resilience: A necessary skill for teacher retention. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 24(4), 645–664. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-012-9324-x
  9. Duldulao, R. M., Naparan, G., Remotigue, D. N. M., & Sanayon, A. D. (2023). Coping strategies of BEED teaching interns during classroom demonstration. Edukasiana: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan, 2(4), 251–259. https://doi.org/10.56916/ejip.v2i4.441
  10. Fabelico, F., & Afalla, B. (2020). Perseverance and passion in teaching: Teachers’ grit, self-efficacy, burnout, and performance. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(11), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.11.17
  11. Fabro, R. B., Rivera, E. C., Rivera, J. C., Rabang, N. T. G., Asuncion, A. C., & Limon, M. R. (2023). Struggling, coping, and persisting in new normal education: Pre-service teachers in field study courses. TEM Journal, 12(1), 357–369. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM121-45
  12. Fokkens-Bruinsma, M., Tigelaar, E. H., Van Rijswijk, M. M., & Jansen, E. P. W. A. (2023). Preservice teachers’ resilience during times of COVID-19. Teachers and Teaching, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2023.2172391
  13. Gorospe, J. D. (2022). Pre-service teachers’ teaching anxiety, teaching self-efficacy, and problems encountered during the practice teaching course. Journal of Education and Learning, 11(4), 84. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v11n4p84
  14. Graham, A., MacDougall, L., Robson, D., & Mtika, P. (2019). Exploring practicum: Student teachers’ social capital relations in schools with high numbers of impoverished pupils. Oxford Review of Education, 45(1), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2018.1502079
  15. Hagger, H., & Malmberg, L.-E. (2011). Pre-service teachers’ goals and future-time extension, concerns, and well-being. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(3), 598–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.10.014
  16. Hong, J. Y. (2012). Why do some beginning teachers leave the school, and others stay? Understanding teacher resilience through psychological lenses. Teachers and Teaching, 18(4), 417–440. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2012.696044
  17. Hughes, J. (2009). An instructional model for preparing teachers for fieldwork. The International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 21(2), 252–257.
  18. Ji, Y., Oubibi, M., Chen, S., Yin, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2022). Pre-service teachers’ emotional experience: Characteristics, dynamics, and sources amid the teaching practicum. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 968513. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.968513
  19. Kim, S. (2008). Pre-service English teachers’ reflection on the practicum. Studies in English Education, 13, 175–203.
  20. Laguitao, J. D. S., Cubalit, B. F. A., Teppang, R. A. J. O., Dela Cruz, M. A. R., & Bautista, R. G. (2021). Plea from within: The plights of pre-service teachers in the midst of the new normal of education. American Journal of Educational Research, 9(12), 701–707. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-9-12-2
  21. Le Cornu, R. (2009). Building resilience in pre-service teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(5), 717–733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2008.11.016
  22. Liang, S.-W., Chen, R.-N., Liu, L.-L., Li, X.-G., Chen, J.-B., Tang, S.-Y., & Zhao, J.-B. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on Guangdong college students: The difference between seeking and not seeking psychological help. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 2231. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02231
  23. Mansfield, C. F., Beltman, S., Broadley, T., & Weatherby-Fell, N. (2016). Building resilience in teacher education: An evidence-informed framework. Teaching and Teacher Education, 54, 77–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.11.016
  24. Miksza, P., & Elpus, K. (2018). Design and analysis for quantitative research in music education. Oxford University Press.
  25. Mulenga, I. M. (2014). Curriculum design in contemporary teacher education: What makes job analysis a vital preliminary ingredient? International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE), 2(1), 39–51. https://www.arcjournals.org/pdfs/ijhsse/v2-i1/6.pdf
  26. O’Brien, N., Lawlor, M., Chambers, F., Breslin, G., & O’Brien, W. (2020). Levels of wellbeing, resilience, and physical activity amongst Irish pre-service teachers: A baseline study. Irish Educational Studies, 39(3), 389–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2019.1697948
  27. Osiesi, M. P., Omokhabi, U. S., Adeniran, S. A., Akomolafe, O. D., Obateru, O. T., Oke, C. C., & Aruleba, A. L. (2023). Stressors, coping strategies, and achievement during teaching practicum in a Nigerian public university. Higher Learning Research Communications, 13. https://doi.org/10.18870/hlrc.v13i1.1356
  28. Richards, K. A. R., Levesque-Bristol, C., Templin, T. J., & Graber, K. C. (2016). The impact of resilience on role stressors and burnout in elementary and secondary teachers. Social Psychology of Education, 19(3), 511–536. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-016-9346-x
  29. Rogayan, D. V., Jr., & Reusia, D. H. R. (2021). Teaching internship from the metaphorical lens of Filipino prospective teachers. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 10(3), 798. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i3.21242
  30. Ropohl, M., & Rönnebeck, S. (2019). Making learning effective – quantity and quality of pre-service teachers’ feedback. International Journal of Science Education, 41(15), 2156–2176. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2019.1663452
  31. Sanmamed, M. G., & Abeledo, E. X. (2011). El practicum en el aprendizaje de la profesión docente. Revista de Educación, 354, 47–70. https://tinyurl.com/5yeajbay
  32. Seroussi, D.-E., Sharon, R., Peled, Y., & Yaffe, Y. (2019). Reflections on peer feedback in disciplinary courses as a tool in pre-service teacher training. Cambridge Journal of Education, 49(5), 655–667. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2019.1581134
  33. Thant Sin, K. K. (2021). Curriculum development as a tool for professional development: Teacher learning through collaboration and communication. GiLE Journal of Skills Development, 1(2), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.52398/gjsd.2021.v1.i2.pp29-43
  34. Ulla, M. B. (2016). Pre-service teacher training programs in the Philippines: The student-teachers practicum teaching experience. EFL Journal, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.21462/eflj.v1i3.23
  35. Wang, J., & Wang, Z. (2020). Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis of China’s prevention and control strategy for the COVID-19 epidemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2235. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32225019.
  36. Zou, J. (2024). The peer effect of persistence on student achievement (EdWorkingPaper No. 23-803). Annenberg Institute at Brown University. https://doi.org/10.26300/a7gs-0c11