Digital Literacy and Professional Engagement of Early Childhood Educators: Impact on Teaching Performance
Juneva B. Lloren | JUDITH C. CHAVEZ
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
Digital literacy has emerged as an essential competency for 21st-century educators, contributing
to enhanced instructional quality and improved student learning outcomes. This study investigated the
influence of digital literacy and professional engagement on the teaching performance of Kindergarten and
Grade 1 educators. To ensure statistical representativeness, a quantitative descriptive-correlational
research design was employed to examine the levels of digital literacy, professional engagement, and
teaching performance among 119 early-grade teachers selected through the Taro Yamane formula. Three
validated instruments were utilized: the Classroom Observation Tool (COT) to assess instructional
performance, the Digital Literacy Scale (DLS) to measure digital proficiency, and the Teacher Engagement
Scale for Professional Development (SITES-PD) to evaluate professional engagement. Instrument reliability
was confirmed through pilot testing, with all tools demonstrating acceptable internal consistency as
measured by Cronbach’s Alpha. Findings indicated that participants exhibited very high levels of digital
literacy and professional engagement. Correspondingly, their teaching performance was rated very high,
reflecting their mastery of evidence-based instructional strategies. Multiple regression analysis revealed
that digital literacy and professional engagement significantly predicted teaching performance. Between
the two, professional engagement emerged as the stronger predictor. These results underscore the
importance of fostering educators' professional growth and digital competence to enhance instructional
effectiveness. The study recommends developing institutional policies that promote digital literacy and
ethical technology use, providing continuous professional development programs, and integrating
communication, critical thinking, and technology-based instructional strategies in classroom practice.
References:
- Amdur, R. J., & Bankert, E. A. (2021). Institutional Review Board Member Handbook (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
- Avinç, E., & Doğan, F. (2024). Digital Literacy Scale (DLS). Journal of Education and Information Technologies (2024) 29:22895–22941 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12662-7
- Cai, Y., Bi, Y., Tang, R., & Wang, L. (2022). How can the professional community influence teachers’ work engagement? The mediating role of teacher self-efficacy. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 14(1), 58-72.
- Collie, R. J., & Mansfield, C. F. (2022). Teacher and school stress profiles: A multilevel examination and associations with work-related outcomes. Teaching and Teacher Education, 116, 103759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103759
- Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior (1st ed.). Plenum Press (now Springer).
- De León, L., Corbeil, M. E., & Corbeil, R. (2021). Assessing teachers’ digital competence in primary and secondary education. Retrieved from, https://tinyurl.com/nd8cmz8t
- Department of Education. (2020). Classroom Observation Tool (COT). Department of Education. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/2s3ur2bs
- Erwin, K., & Mohammed, S. (2022). Digital literacy skills instruction and increased skills proficiency. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 6(2), 323–332. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.364
- Falloon, G. (2020). From digital literacy to digital competence: the teacher digital competency (TDC) framework. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(3), 2449–2472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09767-4
- Hall, M., & Higgins, S. (2020). Digital literacy and student engagement: Understanding teachers’ perspectives. Journal of Educational Technology, 49(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09773-6
- Johnson, A., Roberts, B., & Williams, C. (2021). Digital literacy in education: A comprehensive review. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69(2), 345–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09835-9
- Kelly, C. L., Brock, L. L., Russell, L. W., & Swanson, J. D. (2022). Teacher Engagement Scale for Professional Development (SITES-PD). Journal of Educational Issues, 8(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.5296/jei.v8i1.19636
- König, J., Glutsch, N., & Jäger-Biela, D. J. (2020). Adapting to online teaching during COVID-19 school closure: Teacher education and teacher competence effects among early career teachers in Germany. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 608-622. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1809650
- Lindfors, M., Olofsson, A. D., & Pettersson, F. (2021). Conditions for professional digital competence: The teacher educators’ view. Education Inquiry, 12(4), 390-409. https://doi.org/10.1080/20004508.2021.1890936
- Liu, Y., Bellibaş, M. Ş., & Gümüş, S. (2020). The effect of instructional leadership and distributed leadership on teacher self-efficacy and job satisfaction: Mediating roles of supportive school culture and teacher collaboration. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 48(4), 617–634.
- Mailizar, M., Elisa, E., & Umam, K. (2022). The impact of digital literacy and social presence on teachers’ acceptance of online professional development. Contemporary Educational Technology, 14(4), ep384. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/12329
- Mișu, S. I., Deaconu, A., Radu, C., & Toma, S. (2022). How to increase teacher performance through engagement and work efficacy. Sustainability, 14(16), 10167. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610167
- Opfer, V. D., & Pedder, D. (2020). Conceptualizing teacher professional learning. Review of Educational Research, 81(3), 376-407. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654311413609
- Padillo, G. G., Capuno, R. G., Espina, R. C., & Manguilimotan, R. P. (2021). Professional development activities and teacher performance. International Journal of Education and Practice, 9(3), 497-506. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61
- Petko, D., Prilop, N., & Schmid, R. (2022). The digital silver lining of the pandemic: The impact on preservice teachers’ technological knowledge and beliefs. Education and Information Technologies, 27(3), 249–268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11801-w
- Sanfo, A., & Malgoubri, A. (2023). Teacher quality and student success: A systematic review. Journal of Educational Research, 15(3), 123–145. Volume 9 - 2024 | https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1367317
- Su, J., & Yang, W. (2023). A systematic review of integrating computational thinking in early childhood education. Computers and Education Open, 4, 100122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2023.100122
- Williams, B. (2021). Quantitative descriptive-correlational research design: Essentials of identifying, measuring, and interpreting relationships between variables in a non-experimental context, with real-world examples. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/633wdphb
- Zee, M., & Koomen, H. M. Y. (2020). Teacher self-efficacy and its effects on classroom processes, student academic adjustment, and teacher well-being: A synthesis of 40 years of research. Review of Educational Research, 90(2), 315-356.
Full Text:
Note: Kindly Login or Register to gain access to this article.
ISSN 2984-8385 (Online)
ISSN 2984-8288 (Print)