Marketing Strategies and Economic Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Davao Del Sur
Floramie D. Sarigumba | Cherry Ann P. Roxas
Discipline: business and management (non-specific)
Abstract:
This study aimed to assess the impact of marketing strategies on the economic growth of small and
medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Davao del Sur, focusing on the relationship between marketing
strategies and economic development. A descriptive-correlational research design was employed, using data
from 90 SME participants. Most respondents had 1-5 years of business experience, with 85.60% reporting
monthly profits between ?100,000 and ?200,000. The findings showed that SMEs effectively assessed their
marketing strategies across all areas, particularly People, Place, and Promotion, highlighting strong customer
engagement, accessibility, and advertising efforts. However, the study also revealed a negative correlation
between marketing strategies and economic growth, which was not statistically significant, as indicated by
a p-value of 0.374. Based on these results, it is suggested that future research may explore other factors
influencing SME profitability, such as customer retention, cost management, and technological adoption, to
identify more effective strategies for improving economic growth.
References:
- Al-Tabbaa, O., & Zahoor, N. (2023). Alliance management capability and SMEs’ international expansion: The role of innovation pathways. Journal of Business Research, 171, 114384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114384
- Amin, H. J. (2021). Influence of marketing strategies on the performance of SMEs: Evidence from Abuja SMEs. Journal of Economics and Business, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.04.01.338
- Ansere, B., Ayarkwa, J., Addy, M. N., Osei-Asibey, D., & Abu, I. M. (2024). Level of awareness and knowledge of procurement officers on environmental sustainability as enshrined in the Public Procurement Act in Ghana. Journal of Public Procurement, 24(2), 232–252. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JOPP-04-2023-0022/full/html
- Asensio, J. C., Kato, T., & Shin, H. (2021). Lessons on engaging with the private sector to strengthen climate resilience in Guatemala, the Philippines, and Senegal. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/5afjur3a
- Bajgar, M., Berlingieri, G., Calligaris, S., Criscuolo, C., & Timmis, J. (2023). Industry concentration in Europe and North America (CEP Discussion Paper No.1654). Center for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtac059
- Bhandari, P. (2021). Correlational research. Scribbr. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/44mnbvma
- Brown, X. (2020). Effective marketing strategies of profitable small businesses (Doctoral dissertation). Walden University. https://scholarworks.walden.edu/dissertation/9065.
- Castillo-Sam, E. M., Tormis, J., & Murcia, J. V. (2016). A business innovation model in the context of micro, small, and medium enterprises in Davao del Sur (MPRA Paper, 72644). Munich Personal Repec Archive. https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/72644.html
- Dasanayaka, C. H., Gunarathne, N., Murphy, D. F., & Nagirikandalage, P. (2022). Triggers for and barriers to adopting environmental management practices by small and medium‐sized enterprises: A critical review. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 29(4), 749–764. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/csr.2244
- Farida, I., & Setiawan, D. (2022). Business strategies and competitive advantage: the role of performance and innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3), 163. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030163
- Gogokhia, T., & Berulava, G. (2021). Business environment reforms, innovation, and firm productivity in transition economies. Eurasian Business Review, 11(2), 221-245. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40821-020-00167-5
- Gupta, S., Kushwaha, P. S., Badhera, U., Chatterjee, P., & Gonzalez, E. D. S. (2023). Identification of benefits, challenges, and pathways in E-commerce industries: An integrated two-phase decision-making model. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 4, 200–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2023.08.005
- He, S., & Yao, H. (2022). Business environment, human capital structural upgrading, and economic development quality. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.964922
- Hernita, H., Surya, B., Perwira, I., Abubakar, H., & Idris, M. (2021). Economic business sustainability and strengthening human resource capacity based on increasing the productivity of small and medium enterprises (SMES) in Makassar City, Indonesia. Sustainability, 13(6), 3177. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/6/3177
- Kamalahmadi, M., Shekarian, M., & Mellat Parast, M. (2022). The impact of flexibility and redundancy on improving supply chain resilience to disruptions. International Journal of Production Research, 60(6), 1992-2020. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00207543.2021.1883759
- Laorden, N. L., Sarmiento, J. M. P., Romo, G. D. A., Acuña, T. R. & Acopiado, I. M. A., (2022). Impact of supply chain disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic on micro, small, and medium enterprises in Davao Region, Philippines, Journal of Asia Business Studies, 16(3), 568-586. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-05-2021-0216
- Madinga, R. C., Dejan, J. A., Caballero, J. R. I., & Guevarra, D. A. (2021). Marketing strategy and sales performance of Talipapa vendors in Kingking, Pantukan, Comval Province. Journal of BIMP-EAGA Regional Development, 7(1), 42-56. https://doi.org/10.51200/jbimpeagard.v7i1.3694
- Meekaewkunchorn, N., Szczepańska-Woszczyna, K., Muangmee, C., Kassakorn, N., & Khalid, B. (2021). Entrepreneurial orientation and SME performance: The mediating role of learning orientation. Economics & Sociology, 14(2), 294–312. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-2/16
- Nath, P., & Siepong, A. (2022). Green marketing capability: A configuration approach towards sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 354, 131727. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925527323002724
- Nono, R. G., Penetrante, T. G., & Lagdamen, C. A. (2023). Marketing strategies and competitive advantage of small retailers in Tantangan, South Cotabato. International Journal of Business Management and Technology, 6(4), 368–389. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680115
- Nyu, V., Nilssen, F., & Kandemir, D. (2022). Small exporting firms’ choice of exchange mode in international marketing channels for perishable products: A contingency approach. International Business Review, 31(1), 101919. https://tinyurl.com/yxpfeccd
- Othman, B. A., Harun, A., De Almeida, N. M., & Sadq, Z. M. (2021). The effects on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty by integrating marketing communication and after sale service into the traditional marketing mix model of Umrah travel services in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(2), 363–388. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2019-0198
- Pham, T. T. T., Nguyen, K. S., Nguyen, H. H., Nguyen, L. T., & Vo, V. X. (2021). Dynamic entrepreneurship, planned innovation, and firm profitability: Evidence from a Southeast Asian country. Heliyon, 7(7). https://tinyurl.com/ysm7j53c
- REV Global. (2024). The importance of a strong marketing strategy for business success. LinkedIn. https://tinyurl.com/mukheu8n
- Roxas, C. A., & Guhao, E. S., Jr. (2023). A structural equation model on performance of small and medium enterprises in Davao Region, Philippines. The International Journal of Business Management and Technology, 5(4), 57-79. https://tinyurl.com/3ub2kv3j
- Sarmiento, A. G. M. (2025). The effect of micro-enterprises on poverty and unemployment in the Philippines. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 6(5), 2368-2385. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.06.05.22
- Siedlecki, S. L. (2020). Understanding descriptive research designs and methods. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 34(1), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.1097/nur.0000000000000493
- Sudirjo, F. (2023). Marketing strategy in improving product competitiveness in the global market. Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management (ADMAN), 1(2), 63–69. https://doi.org/10.61100/adman.v1i2.24
- Varga, J. (2021). Defining the economic role and benefits of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises in the 21st century with a systematic literature review. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, 18(11), 209–228. https://www.epa.hu/02400/02461/00116/pdf/EPA02461
- Wuen, C. H., Ibrahim, F., & Ringim, K. J. (2021). Mediating effect of competitive strategy in the relationship between strategic human resource management and performance of small and medium enterprises in Brunei Darussalam. Middle East Journal of Management, 8(2/3), 254. https://doi.org/10.1504/mejm.2021.114010.
- Yan, B., Yao, B., Li, Q., & Dong, Q. (2022). Study on the impact of supply chain dynamic capabilities on long-term performance of enterprises. Sustainability, 14(19), 12441. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912441
Full Text:
Note: Kindly Login or Register to gain access to this article.
ISSN 2984-8385 (Online)
ISSN 2984-8288 (Print)