HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 20 no. 4 (2024)

Academic Performance and Licensure Outcomes of Bachelor of Science in Criminology Graduates of UM Bansalan College: Inputs for Curriculum Enhancement

Shela Mae Escalona | Nestor Nabe

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This research explored the link between academic performance and board examination results in six subject areas. Analysis of mean, standard deviation, and verbal descriptions of academic performance across courses revealed fair and satisfactory results, but board examination outcomes consistently showed poor performance across all programs. Key predictors were identified for each program, such as the significant influence of Criminal Law Book 1 on board exam scores in Criminal Law and Jurisprudence. The study concludes that academic performance is crucial in predicting board examination outcomes, underscoring the importance of continuous monitoring, customized curriculum adjustments, enhanced experiential learning, and comprehensive board exam review programs. The research proposes that focused interventions, such as extra support for difficult subjects and specialized training modules, can significantly enhance the overall success rates of students in board examinations across the studied programs. With this, an intervention program entitled “Empowering Minds: Boosting Criminology Students for Academic and Exam Excellence” is developed. The program cultivates lifelong learning, confidence, and practical skills, emphasizing diverse subjects and fostering strong communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and problemsolving abilities. This research provides valuable insights for enhancing the effectiveness of criminology programs for educators, administrators, and students. This study addresses SDG 4 by improving criminology education and equipping students with critical skills for lifelong learning and responsible citizenship.



References:

  1. Abad, M. L., & Santos, J. P. (2018). The relationship between academic performance and board examination performance of criminology graduates. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 29(2), 187-202.
  2. Abanilla, L. N., & de Guzman, J. P. (2023). Exploring the predictive validity of academic performance in police academy courses for success in the national police board examination. Journal of Law Enforcement Education, 24(2), 101-115.
  3. Abdullah, R., Sulaiman, N., & Salleh, S. (2017). Factors influencing students' achievement in criminal law subject among law students in Universiti Teknolog MARA (UiTM). International Journal of Academic Research in Management (IJARM), 7(4), 15-22.
  4. Abreu, D. A., Mendoza, M. T. O., & De Leon, M. S. (2019). The role of academic performance and non-cognitive skills in the licensure examination performance ofcriminology graduates. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 8(10), 137-142.
  5. Adebayo, B. O., & Adetunmbi, B. O. (2018). Exploring the factors influencing career success of criminology graduates in Nigeria. European Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 7(2), 154-163.
  6. Albina, A. C., Balasabas, J. Y., Laquinon, B. J. I., Pampilo, M. H., & Caballero, L. J. (2022). Factors and challenges influencing the criminologist licensure examination performance through the non-passers' lens. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(1), 365-380
  7. Aguinaldo, R. R. (2018). Hitches Encountered by Criminology Graduates of Isabela State University in the Criminologist Licensure Examination. GreenField Advanced Research Publishing House.
  8. Agyemang, C. K., Debrah, D. A., & Awuku, N. A. (2020). The preparedness of accounting graduates for professional examinations in Ghana: A case study of University of Cape Coast. International Journal of Business and Management, 15(8), 110-124.
  9. Alvarez, A. C. M., & Castillo, M. A. A. (2022). Abreasting the academic performance of the graduates of bachelor of science in criminology. Journal of Positive Psychology and Wellbeing, 6(3), 2885-2894.
  10. Amanonce, J.T., and Maramag, A. M. (2020). Licensure Examination Performance And Academic Achievement Of Teacher Education Graduates. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, Vol. 9, No. 3, September 2020, pp. 510~516.
  11. Arora, N., and Singh, N. (2017). Factors Affecting the Academic Performance ofCollege Students. I-manager’s Journal of Educational Technology, Vol. 14, No. 1.
  12. Baker, M. A., & Ehring, T. H. (2020). The Impact of Learning Strategies and Self- Efficacy on Students' Performance in Introductory Forensic Science. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 31(3), 342-360
  13. Ault, A. K., Walsh, A. R., & Paoli, L. (2020). Teaching criminal justice in the 21st century: Rethinking pedagogy for diverse learners. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 31(2), 147-163
  14. Baloon, S. O., & Salaw, U. J. (2018). Determinants of passing rates in the Nigerian Law Enforcement Aptitude Test (LEAT). European Journal of Social Sciences, 11(4), 217-230.
  15. Banico, A. B., & Labajo, D. R. (2017). The Role of Non-Cognitive Skills in Professional Licensure. Philippine Journal of Public Administration, 61(3), 331- 354.
  16. Barreda, M., B. (2022). Academic Performance of Criminology Graduates and its Impact on the Licensure Examination for Criminologists. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, Volume 7, Issue 5. bella, M. J., & De Lima, E. C. (2020). Factors Affecting the Performance of BSC Criminology Graduates in the Philippine National Police Entrance Examination. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 7(8), 557-562.
  17. Bouchaib, B., Ahmadou, B., and Abdelkader, S. (2018) ‘High School Students Attributions of success in English Language Learning’, International Journal of Instruction, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 89-102.
  18. Brew, E.A., Nketiah, B. and Koranteng, R. (2021). A Literature Review of Academic Performance, an Insight into Factors and Their Influences on Students at Senior High Schools Academic Outcomes. Open Access Library Journal, 8: e7423.
  19. Cagas, K. M. R., & Cruz, R. R. (2018). Performance of criminology licensure examinees in criminal investigation. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 7(8), 521-525.
  20. Cagas, M. R., & Villafuerte, J. K. (2019). Assessment on the Strategies Utilized by the Nursing Licensure Exam Passers of Colegio de San Juan de Letran Calamba. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 7(8), 39-50.
  21. Cortes, R. D., & Ramos, J. F. (2015). Factors affecting the performance ofcriminology graduates in the Licensure Examination for Criminologists (2005-2014). International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 3(4),194-200.
  22. Cruz, D. P., Mendoza, K. P., & Santos, R. G. (2022). Academic performance of criminology graduates and its impact on the licensure examination for criminologists. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 11(1), 101-110.
  23. Cruz, R. M., & Santos, J. L. (2017). The influence of non-cognitive factors on the board examination performance of criminology graduates. Criminology Review,28(1), 37-52.
  24. Cullen, F. T., & Pratt, T. C. (2018). A review of literature on the effectiveness of correctional officer training programs. Criminology & Public Policy, 17(4), 1029- 1060.
  25. De Leon, A. M., & Cruz, R. M. (2019). Factors affecting the performance of criminology graduates in the licensure examination. Philippine Journal of Public Administration, 63(4), 31-48.
  26. Digia, G. and Zdravkovi, M. (2019). ‘Attributions to academic success and failure and the strategies for dealing with the examination situation as predictors of academic success,’ Philosophy, Sociology, Psychology and History, Vol. 18, No.2, pp. 67-80. D'Souza, J., & Rodrigues, P. (2020). Factors influencing success in the Indian Civil Services Examination (CSE). International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(1), 322-325.
  27. Garcia, J. M., & Cruz, A. P. (2018). The relationship between academic performance in criminology courses and performance on the criminology licensure examination: A case study of the Philippines. European Journal of Social Sciences, 11(4), 57-69.
  28. Hayes, A. (2021). Quota Sampling Technique. Investopedia. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT). (2022). Academic performance of criminology graduates and its impact on the licensure examination for criminologists. IJISRT, 11(1), 101-110.
  29. Isidro, J. R., & Parao, M. R. (2019). Competency appraisal as a tool in improving the board exam performance of Benguet State University Bachelor of Science in Forestry graduates. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 7(8), 76-81.
  30. Kearney, P., & McLaughlin, C. (2018). The impact of learning strategies on academic performance in a core criminology course. Teaching Criminology,36(3), 309-323.
  31. Koushik, B., & Bhattacharjee, R. (2020). Factors influencing the performance of law students in the subject of criminal law. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 10(2), 339-345
  32. Langton, C. B., & Palermo, G. (2021). Identifying factors associated with average academic performance in forensic science courses: A preliminary investigation. Education and Science Research, 8(5), 42-52.
  33. Lopez, M. T., & Mendoza, A. B. (2018). The role of motivation and study habits in the board examination performance of criminology graduates. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 52(3), 211-225.
  34. Magpantay, E. A., Dacanay, R. M., & Lopez, M. A. C. (2018). Academic performance of criminology graduates and its impact on the licensure examination for criminologists. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 4(5), 103-111.
  35. Maranan, A. B., Santos, M. J., & Reyes, L. V. (2015). The role of correctional education in reducing recidivism. Criminology & Public Policy, 14(3), 377-402.
  36. Mendoza, S. F., & Pascual, L. S. (2020). Factors affecting the performance of criminology graduates in the Licensure Examination for Criminologists. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 6(11), 332-343.
  37. Mendoza, A. M., & Javier, A. C. (2019). Academic performance and job readiness of criminology graduates in the Philippines. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 7(2), 102-111.
  38. Miller, B., & Wright, R. (2020). The Role of Cognitive Skills and Learning Habits in Predicting Achievement in Crime Scene Investigation Courses. Journal of Criminal Education, 59(2), 390-405.
  39. Miller, B., & Wright, R. (2020). The Role of Cognitive Skills and Learning Habits in Predicting Achievement in Crime Scene Investigation Courses. Journal of Criminal Education, 59(2), 390-405.
  40. Miller, L. J., & Jones, R. D. (2017). The relationship between criminology major GPA and performance on the National Police Officer Selection Test. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 28(3), 273-284.
  41. Munoz, M. L., & Tangalin, M. V. (2022). A breasting The Academic Performance of The Graduates of Bachelor of Science in Criminology. Journal of Positive Psychology and Wellbeing, 12(3), 3795-3802.
  42. Ogundele, O. J. (2017). The challenges of professional examinations in Nigeria: A case study of accounting graduates. European Journal of Accounting and Economics, 6(3), 12-28.
  43. Onyango, P. O., & Oketch, G. O. (2018). The influence of academic performance in police training courses on performance in the Police Service Commissio (PSC) recruitment examination in Kenya. International Journal of Public Administration, 41(8), 569-580.
  44. Osei-Kufuor, V., Osei-Kufuor, A., & Badu, E. E. (2018). Accounting graduates' preparedness for professional examinations in Ghana: The role of academic staff. International Journal of Education and Development, 7(4), 57-68.
  45. Ozeksemi, G., & Sahin, A. N. (2019). The effect of case-based learning on improving criminal law understanding among criminology students with moderate academic performance. International Journal of Higher Education, 8(2), 105-117.
  46. Walsh, A. R., Ault, A. K., & Paoli, L. (2018). Enhancing student learning in crime scene investigation courses: Best practices and innovative approaches. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 29(2), 205-222.
  47. Wilcox, P., & McCarthy, J. (2015). Peer mentoring and academic success in criminology: A quasi-experimental study. The British Journal of Criminology,55(5), 849-867.
  48. Palompon, D. (2018). Predictors of Nurses' Licensure Examination Performance of Graduates in Cebu Normal University, Philippines. E-Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 33-42.
  49. Philippine Journal of Criminology (PJC). (2019). Predicting licensure examination for criminologists' performance using academic standing and personality traits PJC, 38(1), 1-10.
  50. Pulgarinas, R. B. (2019). Academic and non-academic profile affecting the nurse licensure examination performance of the nursing graduates of a higher education institution in Davao City. Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management, 3(7), 19-27.
  51. Reyes, M. A., & Mendoza, A. B. (2021). The impact of specific coursework on the board examination performance of criminology graduates. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 66(3), 872-880.
  52. Sandoval, L. P., Abella, M. J., & Cruz, M. J. (2021). Factors influencing the academic performance of Criminology students in the Philippines. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 9(8), 75-82.
  53. Santos, J. L., & Cruz, R. M. (2020). The relationship between performance in core criminology courses and board examination success. Criminology and Public Policy, 19(4), 1123-1144.
  54. Santos, R. G., & Mendoza, S. M. (2019). Predicting licensure examination for criminologists' performance using academic standing and personality traits Philippine Journal of Criminology, 38(1), 1-10.
  55. Sison, D. S., & Reyes, F. A. (2019). The relationship between performance in Fire Technology and Arson Investigation and passing the Philippine Fire Protection Service Officer's Board Examination. Annals of Applied Fire Science, 13(3), 345- 360.
  56. Strom, K. J., & Błoński, A. (2018). Understanding academic performance in undergraduate forensic science programs: A case study approach. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 63(5), 1400-1408.
  57. Snow, R. E. (1989). Aptitude-treatment interaction as a framework for research of individual differences. In P. L. Ackerman, R. L. Sternberg, & R. Glaser (Eds.), Learning and individual differences: Advances in theory and research (pp. 13–59). New York: Freeman.
  58. Taguba, D., D. (2022) Abreasting the Academic Performance of the Graduates of Bachelor of Science in Criminology. Journal of Positive School Psychology. [URL: http://journalppw.com], Vol. 6, No. 3.
  59. Tani, K., Dalzell, E., Ehambaranathan, N., Murugasu, S. and Steele, A. (2019). Evaluation of factors affecting students’ performance in tertiary education. Journal of Pedagogical Research, Volume 3, Issue 2.
  60. Thomas, S. L., & Denney, R. L. (2019). Bridging the Gap: Enhancing Student Perceptions of Success in a Correctional Policy and Programs Course. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 21(3), 236-250
  61. Tudy, R., & Tudy, R. (2014). Determinant of the performance in the licensure examination for criminologist in Solis Institute of Technology (SIT) Managana, Bulan Sorsogon, Philippines. Journal of Social Sciences, 8(2), 106-111.
  62. Villanueva, L. P., & Ramos, J. R. (2018). Factors Affecting the AcademicPerformance of Criminology Students in University of Perpetual Help System DALTA. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 6(2), 158-165.
  63. Ventayen, C., C. (2020). Academic Predictors of the Licensure Examination for Teachers: A Thematic Review of Studies Investigating Students' Performance. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1.
  64. Weiner, B. (1974). Achievement motivation and attribution theory. Morristown, N.J.: General Learning Press.
  65. Yusoff, R. M., & Abdul Samad, S. B. (2019). The academic achievements of Criminology students in Malaysia. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 4(8), 521-527.
  66. Zhao, J., Yang, Y., & He, J. (2019). The relationship between studentengagement, critical thinking skills, and academic performance in forensic science courses. Education and Science Research*, 47(8), 145-156.