Integration of Education 4.0 in Instructional Leadership of the School Heads in Mulanay Districts, Division of Quezon: Basis for Education 5.0 Development Plan
Amelia Lasquety | Liza Marie Manoos-Pacia
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study examined the integration of Education 4.0 principles into the instructional leadership practices of school
heads in Mulanay District, Division of Quezon. Employing a mixed-methods approach, it explored respondents'
demographic profiles, perceived levels of Education 4.0 integration, significant differences in integration based on
demographics, encountered challenges, coping strategies, and a development plan for Education 5.0 readiness.
Findings revealed a moderate to high perceived level of integration across strategic leadership domains, with
significant differences noted based on school size and budget allocation. Challenges included resource availability,
time management, financial constraints, and stakeholder support, while coping strategies involved collaboration,
strategic allocation, and advocacy efforts. The development plan emphasized professional development, resource
allocation, stakeholder engagement, and policy support. This study provides insights for DepEd officials, school
heads, teachers, pupils, and researchers to enhance Education 4.0 integration and prepare for the future of education.
References:
- Akkerman, S., and T. Bruining. 2016. “Multilevel Boundary Crossing in a Professional Development School Partnership.” Journal of the Learning Sciences 25 (2): 240–284. doi:10.1080/10508406.2016.1147448.
- Akram, Muhammad; Kiran. Sobia; Ilgan, Abdurrahman (2017). Development and Validation of Instructional Leadership Questionnaire. International Journal of Organizational Leadership. 6(1), 73- 88. Doi:10.33844/ijol.2017.60435
- Al-Kadri, Hanan M; Al- Moamary Mohamed & Al- Knawy (2020) Framework of Curriculum Delivery during COVID- 19 Pandemic in a Health and Science University published in Ann Thorac Med 2020 Oct-Dec; 15(4):185- 189 doi: 10.4103/atm.ATM_493_20.
- Bada, Abiodun; Cynthia, Malinga; & Jita, Loyiso (2021) Instructional Leadership Capacity of Secondary School Science Heads of Department in Gauteng, South Africa https://doi/10.26803/ijlter.20.12.16
- Baldanza, Marcia (2018), Baldanza’s Model of 21st Century Instructional Leadership – Broad Theory of Action, Professional Practices, Just ASK Publications and Professional Development, March 2018, Volume III, Issue III
- Bøje DJ, Frederiksen FL (2019) Leaders of the profession and professional leaders. School leaders making sense of themselves and their jobs. International Journal of Leadership in Education 24(3): 1–22.
- Boren D, Hallam P, Ray N, et al. (2017) Examining effective principal professional development through a university-district sponsored principals academy. Educational Practice and Theory 39(2): 87–106.
- Bush T (2018) Preparation and induction for school principals: Global perspectives. Management in Education 32(6): 66–71.
- Chigbu, B., Ngwevu, V., & Jojo, A. (2023). The effectiveness of innovative pedagogy in the industry 4.0: Educational ecosystem perspective. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 7(1), 100419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100419
- Congcong, G. J. D., & Caingcoy, M. E. (2020). Feedback Mechanisms of School Heads on Teacher Performance. European Journal of Education Studies,7(3), 236-253. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3759781
- Eller, J. F., & Eller, S. A. (2018). Recruiting, hiring, and retaining teachers: How to staff your school with the best of the best. Principal, 44-45
- Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act 9155 or the Governance of Basic Education Act of 2011. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2001/08/11/republic-act-no-9155/
- Jensen R (2016) School leadership development: What we know and how we know it. Acta Didactica Norge 10(4): 48–68.
- Jensen R (2020) Professional development of school leadership as boundary work: patterns of initiatives and interactions based on a Norwegian case. International Journal of Leadership in Education 25(4): 1–18.
- Jones, K., & Sharma, R. (Eds.) (2021). Higher education 4.0. The digital transformation of classroom Lectures to blended learning. Springer.
- Kumar, P.M. S. (2017). Academic and quality assurance in higher education. International Journal of Management, Technology and Sciences, 2(2), 61-68.
- Lacuna, Ma. Leah B. & Caingcoy, Manuel E., (2020). “Instructional Leadership Practices of School Administrators: The Case of El Salvador City Division, Philippines”. Name of the Journal: Commonwealth Journal of Academic Research, (CJAR.EU), P, 12- 32. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876710, Issue: 2, Vol.: 1, Article: 2, Month: May, Year: 2020. Retrieved from https://www.cjar.eu/all-issues/
- Lao PDR Ministry of Education and Sports, UNICEF Lao PDR, and UNICEF Office of Research – Innocenti (2021). School Principal in Highly Effective Schools – Who are they and which good practices do they adopt? https://www.unicefirc.org/publications /pdf/ DMS_Lao_PDR_School-principals-in-highly-effectiveschools-who-are-they-and-which-good-practices-dothey-adopt.pdf
- Leithwood K, Harris A, Hopkins D (2020) Seven strong claims about successful school leadership revisited. School Leadership & Management 40(1): 5–22. Crossref.
- Leithwood K, Sun J, Pollock K (eds.) (2017) How School Leaders Contribute to Student Success: The Four Paths Framework. Cham: Springer International Publishing. Crossref.
- Ma, X., & Marion, R. (2019). Exploring how instructional leadership affects teacher efficacy: A multilevel analysis. Educational Management Administration & Leadership. doi:10.1177/1741143219888742
- Ng, D.F.S., Wong, B., Choy, W., & Nguyen, T, D. (2019). Instructional leadership in Singapore and East Asia: A cross-cultural collaborative research study (research project funded by National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore).
- Pasia, Arnel Joseph I. (2019), International Journal of Education and Research Vol. 7 No. 7 July 2019 85 Educational Leadership Strategies To Facilitate A School Transition Into The Philippine K To 12 Basic Education Curriculum, University of the Philippines Diliman MA Education student
- Pitpit, Gonzalo Miguel (2020) Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection 2020 Elementary School Principals’ Instructional Leadership Practices to Retain Novice Teachers in the Philippines Walden University
- Quadir, N.-S. Chen, and P. Isaias, “Analyzing the educational goals, problems and techniques used in educational big data research from 2010 to 2018,” Interactive Learning Environments, vol. 30, no. 8, pp. 1539–1555, 2022. Quint, J. C.; Akey, T. M.; Rappaport, S.; &Willner, C. J. (2017) Instructional Leadership, Teaching Quality and Students Achievement Suggestive Evidence from Three Urban School Districts https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED499788
- Republic Act No. 9155: ―Governance of Basic Education Act of 2001‖. Republic of the Philippines, Congress of the Philippines
- Republic Act 10533 or the Enhanced Basic Education Curriculum of 2013
- Shaked, Haim Jeffrey Glanz & Zehavit Gross (2018): Gender differences in instructional leadership: how male and female principals perform their instructional leadership role,
- Tikhonova E., & Raitskaya L. (2023). Education 4.0: The Concept, Skills, and Research. Journal of Language and Education, 9(1), 5-11. https://doi. org/10.17323/jle.2023.17001
- N. Torres-Hernández and M.-J. Gallego-Arrufat, “Pre-service teachers’ perceptions of data protection in primary education,” Contemporary Educational Technology, vol. 15, no. 1, p. ep399, 2023.
- UNESCO International Institute of Educational Planning (2021). Learning Assessments. https://learningportal.iiep.unesco.orf/en/issue-briefs/monitor-learning- assessments
- U.S. Department of Education. (2017). Teachers and leaders: America’s engineers of learning and growth. Retrieved from https://www.ed.gov/teachers-leaders
- Valdez, A. P. (2012). Graduates’ Transition from study to employment of radiologic technology graduates of the Lyceum University of the Philippines—Batangas. Online Submission, 3(1), 269-291.
- Vogel, Linda R. (2018) Learning Outside the Classroom: how Principals Define and Prepare to be Instructional Leaders, Educational Research International, Volume 2018
- Wu, HK., Hsu, YS. & Hwang, FK. Factors Affecting Teachers’ Adoption of Technology in Classrooms: Does School Size Matter?. Int J of Sci and Math Educ 6, 63–85 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-006-9061-8