HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 20 no. 10 (2024)

Teacher’s Technological Pedagogical Knowledge and Constructivist Approach on Learning Motivation of Learners: A Moderation Analysis

Michelle Rizaldo

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

The current study was set evaluate whether teachers’ technological pedagogical knowledge have significant moderating effect on the interaction between constructivist approach and learning motivation of learners. In this study, the researcher selected the 196 public elementary school teachers in Cateel 2 District, Davao Oriental as the respondents of the study. Stratified random sampling technique was utilized in the selection of the respondents. Nonexperimental quantitative research design using descriptive-correlational method was employed. The data collected were subjected on the following statistical tools: Mean, Pearson Moment Product Correlation, and Heirarchical Regression Analysis. Descriptive analysis showed that teachers’ technological pedagogical knowledge and learning motivation of learners were described as extensive, while, teachers’ constructivist approach was rated as moderately extensive. Further, correlation analysis demonstrated that there is significant relationship among teachers’ technological pedagogical knowledge, constructivist approach, and learning motivation of learners. Evidently, heirarchical regression analysis proved that teachers’ technological pedagogical knowledge have significant moderating effect on the interaction between teachers’ constructivist approach and learning motivation of learners. In other words, teachers’ technological pedagogical knowledge is a significant moderator on the interaction between constructivist approach and learning motivation of learners in Cateel 2 District, Davao Oriental.



References:

  1. Agbabi, C. O., Onyeike, V. C., & Wali, W. I. (2013). Classroom management: A practical approach. University of Port Harcourt press.
  2. Agsalog, M. (2019). Experiential learning approach: Its effects on the academic performance and motivation to learn physics of grade  10 students. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 9(9), 844-850. Retrieved from  http://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-0919/ijsrp-p93113.pdf
  3. Ahmad, C. N. C., Ching, W. C., Yahaya, A., & Abdullah, M. F. N. L. (2015). Relationship between constructivist learning  environments and educational facility in science classrooms. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 1952–1957.  Retrieved from http://doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.672 
  4. Akomolafe , C., & Adesua, V. (2015). The classroom environment: A major motivating factor towards high academic performance of  senior secondary school students in South West Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(34), 17-21. Retrieved from  https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1086098.pdf
  5. Akomolafe, C., & Adesua, V. (2015). The classroom environment: A major motivating factor towards high academic performance of  senior secondary school students in South West Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice. Retrieved from  https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1086098.pdf
  6. Albalate, A., Larcia, H., & Jaen, J. (2018). Students’ motivation towards science learning of STEM students of University of Batangas,  Lipa City. Retrieved from https://www.grdspublishing.org/index.php/people/article/view/1045/910 
  7. Alkin, S. (2013). Evaluation of elementary school teachers’ behaviors of supporting critical thinking. Unpublished doctoral thesis,  Ankara University Institute of Education Sciences, Ankara
  8. Alsaleh, N. (2020). Teaching critical thinking skills: Literature review. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology,  19(1), 21-39. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1239945.pdf 
  9. Alt, D. (2014). Contemporary constructivist practices in higher education settings and academic motivational factors. Australian  Journal of Adult Learning, 56(3), 374-400. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1120641.pdf 
  10. Altındağ, M., & Senemoğlu, N. (2013). Metacognitive skills scale. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 28(1), 15–26.  Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296839320_METACOGNITIVE _SKILLS_SCALE
  11. Alzahrani, I., & Woollard, J. (2013). The role of the constructivist learning theory and collaborative learning environment on  wiki classroom, and the relationship between them. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED539416.pdf
  12. Andressa, H., Mavrikaki, E., & Dermitzaki, I. (2015). Adaptation of the students’ motivation towards science learning  questionnaire to measure Greek students’ motivation towards biology learning. International Journal Of Biology Education, 4(2),  12-21. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.20876/ijobed.56334
  13. Aregu, B. (2013). A study of self-regulated learning strategies as predictors of critical reading. Retrieved from  http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/ERR/article-full-text-pdf/0C9999 D41499
  14. Aurah, C. (2017). Investigating the relationship between science self-efficacy beliefs, gender, and academic achievement, among  high school students in Kenya. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(8), 146-153. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1139069.pdf
  15. Bas, G. (2013). Students’ views on the constructivist learning environment in elementary schools: A qualitative inquiry. Cukurova  University Faculty of Education Journal, 42(2), 64–86. Retrieved from https://arastirmax.com/en/publication/cukurova universitesi-egitim-fakulte si-dergisi/42/2/students-views-constructivist-learning-environment-eleme ntary-schools qualitative-inquiry/arid/166e54c8-7b6b-4069
  16. Basheer, A. N. A. (2014). Teachers’ perceptions about constructivist learning in Afghan Schools. Mathematics teachers’  perceptions and usage of question-answer, individual and group work methods considering constructivism. Retrieved from  https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:812318/FULLTEXT01.pdf
  17. Bawa, N., & Zubairu, S. (2015). Constructivism and classroom interaction. International Journal of Modern Social Sciences, 4(2), 71- 81. Retrieved from
  18. http://modernscientificpress.com/Journals/ViewArticle.aspx?YTDXIp8pwb35qABc+2BV/9NItZguWvfvF7Zvjl+sSSDpLasVfL2uW 4xG0GShqTPF 
  19. Bay, E., Bagceci, B., & Cetin, B. (2013). The effects of social constructivist approach on the learners’ problem solving and  metacognitive levels. Journal of Social Sciences, 8(3), 343-349. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/25850948.pdf 
  20. Blazar, D. (2016). Teacher and Teaching Effects on Students’ Academic Performance, Attitudes, and Behaviors. Retrieved  from https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/27112692/BLAZAR-DISSER TATION-2016.pdf?sequence=1
  21. Bramucci, A. (2013). Self-regulated learning. Theories and potential applications in didactics. Retrieved from http://intelligent tutor.eu/files/2012/06/I-TUTOR_supportmaterial_self-reg ulated_learning_EN.pdf
  22. Brown, B. (2014). The impact of self-Efficacy and motivation characteristics on the academic achievement of upward bound  participants. Retrieved from https://aquila.usm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1429&context=disserta tions
  23. Brown, P., Mccord, R., Matusovich, H., & Kajfez, R. (2014). The use of motivation theory in engineering education research: A  systematic review of literature. European Journal of Engineering Education, 23, 1-20. Retrieved from  https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03043797.2014.941339
  24. Cavas, P. (2012). Factor affecting the motivation of turkish primary students for science learning. Science Education International,  22(1), 31-42. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ941653
  25. Chan, Y. L., & Norlizah, C. H. (2017). Students’ motivation towards science learning and students’ science achievement.  International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 6(4), 174-189. Retrieved from  https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0598/7fd7aec616c39e2eb21403f19e423 1d283a8.pdf
  26. Chow, S. J., & Yong, B. C. S. (2013). Secondary school students’ motivation and achievement in combined science. US-China 
  27. Cirik, I., Colak, E., & Kaya, D. (2013). Constructivist learning environment: The teachers and students perspectives.  International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications, 6(2), 30-44. Retrieved from  http://www.ijonte.org/FileUpload/ks63207/File/03.cirik.pdf 
  28. Clark, T. D. (2014). How to manage stress in college. Volume one. Publication, TDC Enterprise. Chicago. USA. Retrieved from https://www.free-ebooks.net/self-improvement/How-to-Manage-Stress-In- College-Study-Skills-and-Still-Have-Loads-Of-Fun Vol-1/pdf?dl&preview
  29. Clinkenbeard, P.R. (2012). Motivation and gifted students: Implications of theory and research. Psychology in the Schools,  49(7), 622-630. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pits.21628
  30. Cooper, K., & White, R. (2012). Qualitative research in the post-modern era: Contexts of qualitative research. Retrieved from  https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9789400723382
  31. Cunningham, K. R. (2013). The effect of motivation on student success in a first-year experience course. Retrieved from  http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context =dis
  32. Evans, C. (2014). Exploring the use of a deep approach to learning with students in the process of learning to teach. Retrieved from  https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/374302/
  33. Fenning, B., & May, L. (2013). Where there is a will, there is an A: Examining the roles of self-efficacy and self-concept in  college students’ current educational attainment and career planning. Social Psychology of Education, 16(4), 21-30. Retrieved  from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1039406
  34. Fox, J., & Schirrmacher, R. (2012). Art and creative development for young children. Retrieved from  https://www.cengage.com/c/art-and-creative-development-for-young-child ren-8e-fox/9781285432380
  35. Gee, J. (2013). Importance of prior knowledge to learning. Retrieved from https://news.illinoisstate.edu/2012/01/importance-of prior-knowledge-to-le arning/
  36. Gibbens, B. (2019). Measuring student motivation in an introductory biology class. Retrieved from  https://online.ucpress.edu/abt/article/81/1/20/91855/Measuring-Student- Motivation-in-an-Introductory
  37. Glynn, S. M., Brickman, P., Armstrong, N., & Taasoobshirazi, G. (2013). Science Motivation Questionnaire II: Validation with  science majors and nonscience majors. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 48(10), 1159–1176. Retrieved from  https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20442
  38. Granito, M., & Chernobilsky, E. (2012). The effect of technology on a student’ s motivation and knowledge retention.  Retrieved from https://opencommons.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1016&conte xt=nera_2012
  39. Gurses, A., Demiray, S., & Dogar, C. (2015). A design practice for interactive- direct teaching based on constructivist learning  (IDTBCL): Dissolution and solutions. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 44-49. Retrieved from http://doi:  10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.244
  40. Harding, S. M. (2019). Self-regulated learning as a predictor of mathematics and reading performance: A picture of students in  Grades 5 to 8. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0004944119830153
  41. Hubert, B. (2017). Cognitive self‐regulation and social functioning among French children: A longitudinal study from  kindergarten to first grade. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/pchj.160
  42. Hurst, B., Wallace, R., & Nixon, S. (2013). The impact of social interaction on student learning. Reading Horizons: A Journal of  Literacy and Language Arts, 52(4), 375-398. Retrieved from  https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3105&context =reading_horizons
  43. Isaacs, L. A. (2013). Social constructivism and collaborative learning in social networks: The case of an online masters programme in  adult learning. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9b40/82a734a62e1ec9bfc89ebc91c1a52 e4810b3.pdf
  44. Kelly, E. M. (2014). The relationship between reader’s prior knowledge and comprehension of expository texts. Retrieved from  https://dspace.sunyconnect.suny.edu/bitstream/handle/1951/64537/Erin_Kelly_Masters_Project_May2014.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequen ce=1
  45. Kober N. (2015). Reaching students: What research says about effective instruction in undergraduate science and engineering.  Retrieved from https://www.nap.edu/catalog/18687/reaching-students-what-research-say s-about-effective-instruction-in undergraduate
  46. Kubischta, F. (2014). Engagement and motivation: Questioning students on study motivation, engagement and study strategies.  Retrieved from http://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/78341/Kubischta%20Frauk e%20Final.pdf;sequence=1
  47. Kwan, Y. W., & Wong, A. F. L. (2014). The constructivist classroom learning environment and its associations with critical thinking  ability of secondary school students in liberal studies. Learning Environments Research, 17, 191–207. Retrieved from  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10984-014-9158-x
  48. Laal, M., & Laal, M. (2012). Collaborative learning: what is it? Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences Sciences, 31, 491-495. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811030217
  49. Laurillard D. (2012). Teaching as a Design Science. Building Pedagogical Patterns for Learning and Technology. Routledge,  New York and London. E-book.
  50. Lawson, M. A., & Lawson, H. A. (2013). New conceptual frameworks for student engagement research, policy, and practice. Retrieved  from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.3102/0034654313480891
  51. Lemley, J. B., Schumacher, G. & Vesey, W. (2014). What learning environments best address 21st -century students’ perceived needs  at the secondary level of instruction? NASSP Bulletin, 98(2), 101-125.
  52. Linnenbrink-Garcia, L., Patall, E., & Pektrun, R. (2016). Adaptive motivation and emotion in education: Research and  principles for instructional design. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3(2), 228–236. Retrieved from  https://selfdeterminationtheory.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2016_Lin nenbrink
  53. GarciaPatallPekrun_ClimateMotiveEmo.pdf
  54. Llego, J. (2017). Classroom management approach of STE science teachers in Region 1 Philippines. Imperial Journal of  Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR). Retrieved from https://www.onlinejournal.in/IJIRV3I3/314.pdf
  55. Lund, A., & Hauge, T. E. (2012). Changing objects in knowledge-creation practices. Retrieved from  https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780203847817/chapters/10.4324 /9780203847817-19
  56. Mbatha, S. (2015). The relationship between self-efficacy, motivation, and academic performance among students from various  gender and generational groups. Retrieved from  http://scholar.ufs.ac.za:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11660/4592/MbathaS.pdf?sequence=1
  57. McDougall, J. (2015). The quest for authenticity: A study of an online discussion forum and the needs of adult learners.  Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 55(1), 94-113. Retrieved from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/159576
  58. Michaelis, J. (2015). The role of interest and motivation in science investigation and engineering design instruction. Retrieved  from https://sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/dbassesite/documents/webpage/dbasse_182819.pdf
  59. Milner, A. R., Templin, M. A., & Czerniak, C. M. (2012). Elementary science students’ motivation and learning strategy use:  Constructivist classroom contextual factors in a life science laboratory and a traditional classroom.Journal of Science Teacher  Education, 22(2), 151-170. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ913429
  60. Mohammed Y. (2012). The dynamics of student participation in classroom: Observation on level and forms of participation.  Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Dynamics-of-Student-Participation-in-Classroom%3AAbdullahBakar/e58277430a5f1a5f8a418a2af8fcb175f5e726ed
  61. Mubeen, S., & Reid, N. (2014). The measurement of motivation with science students. European Journal of Educational Research,  3(3), 129-144. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1086038.pdf
  62. Mutlu, G. & Güler, C. (2017). Authentic instruction: EFL teachers’ perspectives. Paper presented at the European Conference  on Educational Research (ECER 2017) of the European Educational Research Association, Denmark, Copenhagen. Retrieved  from http://www.eera-ecer.de/ecer-programmes/conference/22/contribution/41901/  
  63. Ndon, U. (2012). Hybrid-context instructional model: The internet and the classrooms: The way teachers experience it.  Information Age Publishing Inc. The USA.
  64. Nevid, J. (2011). Teaching Millennials: Association for Psychological Science. Retrieved from  https://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/teachingthe-millennials#. WNEoi2997IW
  65. Obijiaku, U. J. (2015). Effective time management for Haaga-Helia UAS International students Porvoo Campus. Retrieved from  https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/101926/Uchenna_Obijiaku.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  66. Ozerem, A., & Akkoyunlu, B. (2015). Learning environments designed according to learning styles and its effects on  mathematics achievement. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 61, 61-80. Retrieved from  http://dx.doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2015.61.4
  67. Panadero, E. (2017). A review of self-regulated learning: six models and four directions for research. Retrieved from  http://doi:10.3389/fpsyg00422
  68. Parsons, J., & Taylor, L. (2012). Improving student engagement. Current Issues in Education, 14, 1-32.  http://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/viewFile/745/162
  69. Ruey, S. (2012). A case study of constructivist strategies for adult online learning. British Journal of Educational Technology,  41( 5), 706-720. Retrieved from https://bera-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2009.00965.x
  70. Saeed, S., & Zyngier, D. (2012). How motivation influences student engagement: A qualitative case study. Journal of  Education and Learning, 1(2), 12-17. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1081372.pdf
  71. Savas, . B., & Gurel, R. (2014). The variable affecting the success of students. Educational Research and Reviews, 9(1),41-50.  Retrieved from https://academicjournals.org/journal/ERR/how-to-cite-article/29C800A42749  
  72. Sever, M., Ulubey, Ö., Toraman, Ç., & Türe, E. (2014). An analysis of high school students’ classroom engagement in relation  to various variables. Education and Science, 39(176), 183-198. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2014.3633
  73. Soyogul, E. C. (2015). Students’ motivational beliefs and and learning strategies: An investigation of the scholar  development program. Retrieved from http://www.thesis.bilkent.edu.tr/0006876.pdf
  74. Svobodová, L. (2015). Factors affecting the motivation of secondary school students to learn the English language. Retrieved  from http://is.muni.cz/th/363215/pedf_m/Diploma_Thesis_Svobodova.pdf
  75. Taylor, E. (2014). The correlation between self-efficacy and the academic success of students. Retrieved from  https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/58825904.pdf
  76. Teacher Vison (2016). Cooperative Learning. Retrived from https://www.teachervision.com/professionaldevelopment/cooperative lear ning?page=3
  77. Temli-Durmuş, Y. (2016). Development of classroom management scale for science teachers. Universal Journal of Educational  Research 4(9), 1950-1957. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1113869.pdf
  78. Tomlinson, C., & Jarvis, J. M. (2014). Case studies of success: Supporting academic success for students with high potential from  ethnic minority and economically disadvantaged backgrounds. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 37, 191–219.  Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0162353214540826
  79. Tuan, H. L., Chin, C. C., & Shieh, S. H. (2005). The development of a questionnaire to measure students’ motivation towards  science learning. Retrieved from http://www.ntcu.edu.tw/chin/file/29.pdf
  80. Tunca, N. (2015). The regression level of constructivist learning environment characteristics on classroom environment  characteristics supporting critical thinking. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 60, 181- 200. Retrieved from  https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1076652.pdf
  81. Wood, R. (2019). Students’ Motivation to Engage with Science Learning Activities through the Lens of Self-Determination  Theory: Results from a Single-Case School-Based Study. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education,  15(7), 8-29. Retrieved from https://www.ejmste.com/download/students-motivation-to-engage-with-sc ience-learning activities-through-the-lens-of-7677.pdf
  82. Yildirim, M. C. (2014). Developing a scale for constructivist learning environment management skills. Eurasian Journal of  Educational Research, 54, 1-18. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1057216.pdf
  83. Yliportimo, T. (2016). Students’ meaningful learning experiences during an outdoor course in Chile. Retrieved from  https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/50527/1/URN%3ANBN%3Af i%3Ajyu-201606213288.pdf
  84. Zeidan A. H., & Jayosi, M. R. (2015). Science process skills and attitudes toward science among Palestinian secondary school  students. World Journal of Education, 5(1), 14-24. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1158460.pdf
  85. Zhu, Y., & Leung, F. K. S. (2012). Motivation and achievement: Is there an East Asian model? International Journal of  Science and Mathematics Education, 9, 1189-1212. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10763-010- 9255-y