HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 40 no. 6 (2025)

Perceived Influence of Social Media Exposure and Usage Frequency on the Sexual Behavior of Senior High School Students at Valencia City High School

Anrie Shyra Chrisell Visitacion | Margarita Bebanco

Discipline: others in psychology

 

Abstract:

This study aims to investigate the relationship between social media usage and sexual behavior among Senior High School students at Valencia City High School. Specifically, the study seeks to address the following objectives: (1) to identify the types of social media platforms used by the senior high school students of Valencia City High School, (2) To identify the frequency usage of exposure to sexual platforms among senior high school students of Valencia City High School, (3) To determine the perceived influence of social media platform on sexual behavior among senior high school students in Valencia City High School, and (4) To evaluate the correlation between social media usage exposure and the perceived influence of social media platform on sexual behavior among senior high school students in Valencia City High School.. The study employed a descriptive-correlational research design to collect the necessary data. The researcher surveyed to gather the participants' responses, and made an assessment based on their feedback. The results showed that students regularly connect with social media content related to entertainment, especially Facebook conversations, music, videos, and memes. Although exposure to connections to adult websites and sexual or suggestive content was less than that of general entertainment content, it was nonetheless significant. Students firmly believed that social media raises awareness about sex and relationships, normalizes and glamorizes dangerous sexual activity, and shapes cultural standards surrounding sexuality. Nevertheless, social media exposure and the perceived impact of social media on sexual behavior did not significantly correlate, according to correlation analysis. It implies that additional mediating elements, such as parental supervision, educational background, and personal convictions, can influence how pupils perceive and react to online sexual content.



References:

  1. Ajzen, I. (2010). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.
  2. Anderson, M., & Jiang, J. (2018). Teens, social media & Technology 2018. Pew Research Center.
  3. Bandura, A. (2016). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  4. Bandura, A. (2017). Social cognitive theory of mass communication. Media Psychology, 3(3), 265-299.
  5. Brown, J. D., & L’Engle, K. L. (2009). X-rated: Sexual attitudes and behaviors associated with U.S. early adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit media. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(3), 186-192.
  6. Brown, J. D., & L’Engle, K. L. (2009). X-rated: Sexual attitudes and behaviors associated with US early adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit media. Communication Research, 36(1), 129-151.
  7. Chandra-Mouli, V., Camacho, A. V., & Michaud, P. A. (2014). WHO Guidelines on Preventing Early Pregnancy and Poor Reproductive Outcomes Among Adolescents in Developing Countries. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52(5), 517-522.
  8. Choi, M. (2020). “Digital literacy and adolescents: Teaching responsible social media use in schools.” Journal of Media Education, 11(3), 45-57.
  9.  Choi, M. (2020). “Digital literacy and adolescents: Teaching responsible social media use in schools.” Journal of Media Education, 11(3), 45-57.
  10. Clark, L. S., Twenge, J. M., & Primack, B. A. (2018). “Parental mediation and adolescent social media behavior.” Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(4), 211-217.
  11. Clark, L. S., Twenge, J. M., & Primack, B. A. (2018). “Parental mediation and adolescent social media behavior.” Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(4), 211-217.
  12. Collins, R. L., Martino, S. C., & Shaw, R. (2011). Influence of New Media on Adolescent Sexual Health: Evidence and Opportunities. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48(1), 129-136.
  13. de Guzman, M. R., et al. (2017). The Role of social media in the Sexual Behavior of Teenagers in Southern Philippines. Philippine Journal of Health Research.
  14. Demetillo, J. A., Espinosa, J. A., & Villena, N. R. (2020). The Effects of social media on the Academic Performance and Behavior of Senior High School Students in the Philippines. Journal of Social Media Studies, 3(2), 45-59.
  15. Gerbner, G., & Gross, L. (2005). Living with television: The violence profile. Journal of Communication, 26(2), 172-199.
  16. Gillespie, T. (2018). Custodians of the Internet: Platforms, Content Moderation, and the Hidden Decisions That Shape social media. Yale University Press.
  17. Gillespie, T. (2018). Custodians of the Internet: Platforms, Content Moderation, and the Hidden Decisions That Shape social media. Yale University Press.
  18. Guess, A. M., Nagler, J., & Tucker, J. (2020). “Less than you think: Prevalence and predictors of fake news dissemination on Facebook.” Science Advances, 5(1), eaau4586.
  19. Guess, A. M., Nagler, J., & Tucker, J. (2020). “Less than you think: Prevalence and predictors of fake news dissemination on Facebook.” Science Advances, 5(1), eaau4586.
  20. Haidt, J., & Twenge, J. M. (2021). “Social media and mental health: The role of digital detox programs.” Psychology Today, 56(2), 78-93.
  21. Haidt, J., & Twenge, J. M. (2021). “Social media and mental health: The role of digital detox programs.” Psychology Today, 56(2), 78-93.
  22. Keles, B., McCrae, N., & Grealish, A. (2020). “A systematic review of social media use and mental health among adolescents.” Journal of Affective Disorders, 276, 294-305.
  23. Keles, B., McCrae, N., & Grealish, A. (2020). “A systematic review of social media use and mental health among adolescents.” Journal of Affective Disorders, 276, 294-305.
  24. Lenhart, A., Purcell, K., Smith, A., & Zickuhr, K. (2010). Social Media and Young Adults. Pew Research Center.
  25. Livingstone, S., & Helsper, E. J. (2019). “Digital skills and online resilience: The role of education in mitigating social media risks.” New Media & Society, 21(2), 309-331.
  26. Livingstone, S., & Helsper, E. J. (2019). “Digital skills and online resilience: The role of education in mitigating social media risks.” New Media & Society, 21(2), 309-331.
  27. Livingstone, S., & Smith, P. K. (2014). Annual research review: Harms experienced by child users of online and mobile technologies. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55(6), 635-654.
  28. Livingstone, S., & Smith, P. K. (2014). Annual research review: Harms experienced by child users of online and mobile technologies: The nature, prevalence, and management of sexual and aggressive risks in the digital age. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55(6), 635-654.
  29. Lwin, M. O., Stanaland, A. J. S., & Miyazaki, A. D. (2021). “Parental mediation strategies and children’s digital consumption habits.” Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 27(2), 239-251.
  30. Magno, M. A. R., & Macale, L. J. (2019). Teenage pregnancy and the internet: A Philippine perspective. Philippine Journal of Health Research and Development, 23(2), 52-61.
  31. Montgomery, K. C., Chester, J., & Milosevic, T. (2019). “Children’s privacy in the digital era: The case for stronger protections under GDPR and COPPA.” International Journal of Information Law, 34(4), 345-361.
  32. Morallos, E. D., & Felicen, S. S. (2019). Social Media as a Contributing Factor to Teenage Pregnancy in the Philippines. Asian Journal of Social Science Research, 8(1), 15-24.
  33. Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2011). Adolescents and Pornography: A review of 20 years of research. Journal of Sex Research, 48(4), 381-394.
  34. Steinberg, L., & Monahan, K. C. (2007). Age differences in resistance to peer influence. Developmental Psychology, 43(6), 1531-1543.
  35. Uhls, Y. T., & Greenfield, P. M. (2011). The Rise of Fame: An Historical Content Analysis. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 5(1).
  36. United Nations Population Fund (2021). State of World Population 2021. Retrieved from https://www.unfpa.org
  37. Vandenbosch, L., & Eggermont, S. (2013). Sexual content in media: A moderator of the relation between sexual permissiveness and sexual experience in adolescents. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 57(3), 340-357.
  38. Vandenbosch, L., & Eggermont, S. (2016). Sexualization of adolescent boys and girls: Media exposure and long-term consequences. Journal of Sex Research, 53(3), 225-236.
  39. World Health Organization (2020). Adolescent Pregnancy. Retrieved from https://www.who.int