The Role of Peer Support in Helping SPED Teachers Cope with Emotional Demands and Prevent Burnout
Apple Grace Cuevas | Krisha Mae Geonzon | Rachel Sabinorio | Charisse Palma Gil | Hazel Jade Huliganga
Discipline: Psychology and Health
Abstract:
This study explored how peer support helps SPED teachers manage emotional demands and prevent burnout. This
study used a qualitative descriptive approach with thematic analysis to explore the real-life experiences of eight SPED
teachers through in-depth interviews. The findings showed that many emotional stressors come from heavy workloads,
misunderstood students, paperwork, and lack of support. However, teachers also shared how peer support helps them
feel less alone, gives emotional relief, and builds teamwork. Support from coworkers made them feel motivated,
helped them cope better, and made their jobs feel lighter and more meaningful. The study highlights the importance
of strong peer relationships in creating a positive and healthy work environment for SPED teachers.
References:
- Balading, J., Malicdem, J. A. M., Rayla, N. A., Ancheta, G. J., Alejandro, A. C., Blanco, J., ... & Tus, J. (2023). The Lived Experiences and Challenges Faced by SPED Teachers Amidst the New Normal of Education.
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589–597. ht s://doi.org/10.1080/tp2159676X.2019.1628806
- Buzzai, C., Pace, U., Aparici Aznar, M., & Passanisi, A. (2024). Understanding burnout among special education teachers: An exploratory structural equation model in a burnout high-risk profession. International Journal of Educational Management. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-01-2024-0026
- Campbell, K. A., Orr, E., Durepos, P., Nguyen, L., Li, L., Whitmore, C., Gehrke, P., Graham, L., & Jack, S. M. (2021). Reflexive thematic analysis for applied qualitative health research. The Qualitative Report, 26(6), 1625–1640. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol26/iss6/24/
- Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38(5), 300–314. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-197609000-00003
- Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
- Depner, C. E., Wethington, E., & Kessler, R. C. (1984). Social support and stress: Toward a theory of social support and stress buffering. Journal of Social Issues, 40(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1984.tb01105.x
- Diab, A., & Green, E. (2024). Cultivating resilience and success: Support systems for novice teachers in diverse contexts. Education Sciences, 14(7), 711.
- Dörfler, V., & Stierand, M. (2021). Bracketing: A phenomenological theory applied through transpersonal reflexivity. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 34(4), 778–793. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-12-2019-0393
- Hennessy, M., Dennehy, R., Doherty, J., & O’Donoghue, K. (2022). Outsourcing transcription: Extending ethical considerations in qualitative research. Qualitative Health Research, 32(7), 1047–1057. https://doi.org/10.1177/10497323221101709
- Hill, Z., Tawiah-Agyemang, C., Kirkwood, B., & Kendall, C. (2022). Are verbatim transcripts necessary in applied qualitative research: experiences from two community-based intervention trials in Ghana. Emerging Themes in Epidemiology, 19(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-022-00115-w
- House, J. S. (1981). Work stress and social support. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
- Kokko, M., Takala, M., & Pihlaja, P. (2021). Finnish teachers’ views on co‐teaching. British journal of special education, 48(1), 112-132.
- Mulyani, S., Salameh, A. A., Komariah, K., Timoshin, A., Hashim, S. Z. M., Fauziah, N., Mulyaningsih, T., Ahmad, M., & Ul Din, M. (2021). Emotional regulation as a remedy for teacher burnout in special schools: Evaluating school climate, teacher’s work-life balance and children behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 655850. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.655850
- Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
- Ran, N. (2024). A study of the relationship between burnout and social support among special education teachers in China. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 12(1), 360-373.
- Saldaña, J. (2021). The coding manual for qualitative researchers.
- Shipp, P. A. (2024). Examining the Relationship of Job Satisfaction to Emotional Support and Loneliness Among US Special Education Teachers (Doctoral dissertation, Northcentral University).
- Soini, T., Pietarinen, J., Pyhältö, K., Haverinen, K., Jindal-Snape, D., & Kontu, E. (2019). Special education teachers’ experienced burnout and perceived fit with the professional community: A 5‐year follow‐up study. British Educational Research Journal, 45(3), 622–639. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3516
- Taylor, R. L. (2024). Empowering burned-out teachers through peer coaching cycles: A qualitative action research study [Master’s thesis, Middle Tennessee State University]. JEWLScholar. https://jewlscholar.mtsu.edu/handle/mtsu/7283
- Vasileiou, K., Barnett, J., Thorpe, S., & Young, T. (2018). Characterising and justifying sample size sufficiency in interview-based studies: Systematic analysis of qualitative health research over a 15-year period. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 18(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-018-0594-7