HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 22 no. 5 (2024)

The Mediating Effect of Attitude toward Mathematics between Online Learning Readiness and Satisfaction

Adonis Cerbito

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

Online learning is perceived differently by students than face-to-face or traditional learning. Because the pandemic has sickened many people, students can still attend school whenever they want. Online math classes are less popular with students who aren't ready to learn in a new way. This study examined whether math attitudes affect online learning readiness. The study looked at 153 STEM high school students' performance in an entirely online math class. We used self-reporting tools like the OLRS, ATMI, and the online learning satisfactory scale to gather data (OLSS). According to OLS regression-based path analysis and simple mediation analysis, students who were ready to learn math online were satisfied with the subject mathematics. An online learner has a positive attitude towards math, which leads to a high level of satisfaction. Also, math attitudes were found to be a "mediator" between online learning reading and math satisfaction.



References:

  1. Banahene, S., Kraa, J. J., & Kasu, P. A. (2018). Impact of HEdPERF on students' satisfaction and academic performance in Ghanaian  universities; Mediating role of attitude towards learning.
  2. Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural Equations with Latent Variables. John Wiley & Sons.
  3. Bovermann, K., Weidlich, J., & Bastiaens, T. (2018). Online learning readiness and attitudes towards gaming in gamified online  learning – a mixed methods case study. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(1), 27.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-018-0107-0  
  4. Bovermann, K., Weidlich, J., & Bastiaens, T. (2018). Online learning readiness and attitudes towards gaming in gamified online  learning–a mixed methods case study. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(1), 1-17.
  5. Can, I., Koydemir, S., Durhan, S., Ogan, S., Gozukara, C., & Cokluk, G. (2017). Changing High School Students’ Attitudes Towards  Mathematics in a Summer Camp: Happiness Matters. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 17(5), Article 5.  https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2017.5.0373  
  6. Cerbito, A. F. (2020). Comparative Analysis of Mathematics Proficiency and Attitudes Toward Mathematics of Senior High School Student. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 10(05), 211–222.  https://doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.10.05.2020.p10125  
  7. Cerin, E., & Mackinnon, D. P. (2009). A commentary on current practice in mediating variable analyses in behavioural nutrition and  physical activity. Public Health Nutrition, 12(8), 1182–1188. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980008003649  
  8. Cole, M. T., Shelley, D. J., & Swartz, L. B. (2014). Online instruction, e-learning, and student satisfaction: A three year study. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v15i6.1748  
  9. Coman, C., Țîru, L. G., Meseșan-Schmitz, L., Stanciu, C., & Bularca, M. C. (2020). Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education  during the Coronavirus Pandemic: Students’ Perspective. Sustainability, 12(24), 10367. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410367  
  10. Demi̇r Kaymak, Z., & Horzum, M. B. (2013). Relationship between Online Learning Readiness and Structure and Interaction of Online  Learning Students. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2013.3.1580  
  11. Dziuban, C., Moskal, P., Thompson, J., Kramer, L., DeCantis, G., & Hermsdorfer, A. (2015). Student Satisfaction with Online  Learning: Is it a Psychological Contract? Online Learning, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v19i2.496  
  12. Engin, M. (2017). Analysis of Students’ Online Learning Readiness Based on Their Emotional Intelligence Level. Universal Journal  of Educational Research, 5(12A), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2017.051306  
  13. Ergogo, A. (2012). Factors Influencing Students’ Learning of Mathematics: The Case of First Cycle Secondary Schools in Hadiya  Zone [Masters, Addis Ababa University]. http://thesisbank.jhia.ac.ke/9523/   
  14. Eshun, B. (2006). Sex-differences in attitude of students towards Mathematics in secondary schools. Mathematics Connection, 4.  https://doi.org/10.4314/mc.v4i1.21495  
  15. Felix, U. (2001). A multivariate analysis of students’ experience of web based learning. Australasian Journal of Educational  Technology, 17(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1770  
  16. Harahap, M., Pristiyono, P., Lubis, J., Ikhlash, M., & Anjar, A. (2021). Level of Satisfaction of Online Learning in Mediation Lecturer  Competence on Learning Motivation. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social  Sciences, 4(3), 3981–3990. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i3.2166  
  17. Harman, G., & Çelikler, D. (2012). A Review Study About Important Of Readiness in Education. 10. Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis. 527.
  18. Herguner, G., Son, S. B., Herguner Son, S., & Donmez, A. (2020). The Effect of Online Learning Attitudes of University Students on  Their Online Learning Readiness. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 19(4), 102-110.
  19. Hergüner, G., Son, S. B., Son, S. H., & Dönmez, A. (2020). The Effect of Online Learning Attitudes of University Students on their  Online Learning Readiness. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 19(4), 9.
  20. Holmes, B., & Gardner, J. (2006). e-Learning: Concepts and Practice. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446212585
  21. Horzum, M. B. (2017). Interaction, Structure, Social Presence, and Satisfaction in Online Learning. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics,  Science and Technology Education, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2014.1324a  
  22. Horzum, M. B., Kaymak, Z. D., & Gungoren, O. C. (2015). Structural Equation Modeling Towards Online Learning Readiness,  Academic Motivations, and Perceived Learning. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2015.3.2410  
  23. Hung, M.-L., Chou, C., Chen, C.-H., & Own, Z.-Y. (2010). Learner readiness for online learning: Scale development and student  perceptions. Computers & Education, 55(3), 1080–1090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.05.004  
  24. Karatas, S., & Simsek, N. (2009). Comparisons of Internet-Based and Face-to-Face Learning Systems Based on “Equivalency of  Experiences” According to Students’ Academic Achievements and Satisfactions. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 10(1), 65– 74.
  25. Lau, C. C. Y. (2008). Effects of Personal Characteristics on Learner Online Learning Readiness. 16.
  26. Lau. (2012). The impacts of personal qualities on online learning readiness at Curtin Sarawak Malaysia (CSM). Educational Research  and Reviews, 7(20). https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR09.229   
  27. Lee, J. (2014). An exploratory study of effective online learning: Assessing satisfaction levels of graduate students of mathematics  education associated with human and design factors of an online course. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed  Learning, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v15i1.1638  
  28. MacKinnon, D. P. (2012). Introduction to Statistical Mediation Analysis (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203809556  Moss G (1987). The trainers handbook. Singapore: Singapore Institute of Management
  29. Muasyaroh, H., & Royanto, L. R. M. (2021). Pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemi COVID-19: Peran literasi digital dan task value  terhadap self-regulated learning mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 8(2), 247–265. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu172  
  30. Panattil, S. J., George, A., Joy, M. M., Panattil, S. J., George, A., & Joy, M. M. (1 C.E., January 1). A View on the Impact of Gamified  Services in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Interdisciplinary Approach (a-view-on-the-impact-of-gamified-services-in-the wake-of-the-covid-19-pandemic) [Chapter]. Https://Services.Igi-Global.Com/Resolvedoi/Resolve.Aspx?Doi=10.4018/978-1-7998-9223-6.Ch005; IGI Global. https://www.igi-global.com/gateway/chapter/www.igi-global.com/gateway/chapter/296442  
  31. Pavan Kumar, S. (2021). Impact of Online Learning Readiness on Students Satisfaction in Higher Educational Institutions. Journal of  Engineering Education Transformations, 34(0), 64. https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2021/v34i0/157107  
  32. Prasetio, A. P., Azis, E., Fadhilah, D. D., & Fauziah, A. F. (2017). Lecturers’ Professional Competency and Students’ Academic  Performance in Indonesia Higher Education. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 7(1).  https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v7i1.10902  
  33. Rafsanjani, M. A., Pamungkas, H. P., Laily, N., & Prabowo, A. E. (2021). Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Readiness  and Satisfaction among Indonesian Students. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1113  
  34. Rizki Mulyani, S., Ramadhanu, A., Permata Sari, D., Husna Arsyah, R., & Sri Wahyuni Nengsih, N. (2019). Convergence Analysis of  Acceleration and Generalization of E-Learning in the Manifestation of Globalization Education Readiness 4.0. Journal of Physics:  Conference Series, 1339(1), 012078. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1339/1/012078  
  35. Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A., Organizational culture. Organizational behavior, 28-50, (2007)
  36. Rucker, D. D., Preacher, K. J., Tormala, Z. L., & Petty, R. E. (2011). Mediation Analysis in Social Psychology: Current Practices and  New Recommendations. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5(6), 359–371. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751- 9004.2011.00355.x  
  37. Sedgwick, P. (2012). Pearson’s correlation coefficient. BMJ, 345(jul04 1), e4483–e4483. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e4483  
  38. Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations.  Psychological Methods, 7(4), 422–445. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.7.4.422  
  39. Simonson, M., Smaldino, S., Albright, M., & Zvacek, S. (2000). Teaching and Learning at a Distance: Foundations of Distance  Education. Merrill/Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, Web site: http://www.prenhall.com/simonson  ($38). Interactive study  guides and PowerPoint presentations available at: http://www.prenhall.com/simonson.  Set of 11 videos illustrating concepts in practice  available from: Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT), 1025 Vermont Ave. NW, Suite 820,  Washington, DC 20005, Tel: 202-347-7839. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED445216  
  40. Tapia, M., & Marsh, G. (2002). CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE ATTITUDES TOWARD MATHEMATICS  INVENTORY. 14.
  41. Tobias, S. (1995). Overcoming math anxiety. New York, NY: W. W. Norton
  42. Topal, A. D. (2016). Examination of University Students’ Level of Satisfaction and Readiness for E-Courses and the Relationship  between Them. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2016.15.7   
  43. Wei, H.C., & Chou, C. (2020). Online learning performance and satisfaction: Do perceptions and readiness matter? Distance Education, 41(1), 48–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2020.1724768  
  44. Yilmaz, R. (2017). Exploring the role of e-learning readiness on student satisfaction and motivation in flipped classroom. Computers  in Human Behavior, 70, 251–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.085  
  45. Zan, R., & Di Martino, P. (2007). Attitude toward mathematics: Overcoming the positive/negative dichotomy. Montana Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 3, 157–168. 
  46. Zhao, X., Lynch, J. G., Jr., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and Truths about Mediation Analysis. Journal  of Consumer Research, 37(2), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1086/651257