The Mediating Effect of Attitude toward Mathematics between Online Learning Readiness and Satisfaction
Adonis Cerbito
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
Online learning is perceived differently by students than face-to-face or traditional learning. Because the pandemic has sickened many people, students can still attend school whenever they want. Online math classes are less popular with students who aren't ready to learn in a new way. This study examined whether math attitudes affect online learning readiness. The study looked at 153 STEM high school students' performance in an entirely online math class. We used self-reporting tools like the OLRS, ATMI, and the online learning satisfactory scale to gather data (OLSS). According to OLS regression-based path analysis and simple mediation analysis, students who were ready to learn math online were satisfied with the subject mathematics. An online learner has a positive attitude towards math, which leads to a high level of satisfaction. Also, math attitudes were found to be a "mediator" between online learning reading and math satisfaction.
References:
- Banahene, S., Kraa, J. J., & Kasu, P. A. (2018). Impact of HEdPERF on students' satisfaction and academic performance in Ghanaian universities; Mediating role of attitude towards learning.
- Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural Equations with Latent Variables. John Wiley & Sons.
- Bovermann, K., Weidlich, J., & Bastiaens, T. (2018). Online learning readiness and attitudes towards gaming in gamified online learning – a mixed methods case study. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-018-0107-0
- Bovermann, K., Weidlich, J., & Bastiaens, T. (2018). Online learning readiness and attitudes towards gaming in gamified online learning–a mixed methods case study. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(1), 1-17.
- Can, I., Koydemir, S., Durhan, S., Ogan, S., Gozukara, C., & Cokluk, G. (2017). Changing High School Students’ Attitudes Towards Mathematics in a Summer Camp: Happiness Matters. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 17(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2017.5.0373
- Cerbito, A. F. (2020). Comparative Analysis of Mathematics Proficiency and Attitudes Toward Mathematics of Senior High School Student. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 10(05), 211–222. https://doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.10.05.2020.p10125
- Cerin, E., & Mackinnon, D. P. (2009). A commentary on current practice in mediating variable analyses in behavioural nutrition and physical activity. Public Health Nutrition, 12(8), 1182–1188. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980008003649
- Cole, M. T., Shelley, D. J., & Swartz, L. B. (2014). Online instruction, e-learning, and student satisfaction: A three year study. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v15i6.1748
- Coman, C., Țîru, L. G., Meseșan-Schmitz, L., Stanciu, C., & Bularca, M. C. (2020). Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education during the Coronavirus Pandemic: Students’ Perspective. Sustainability, 12(24), 10367. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410367
- Demi̇r Kaymak, Z., & Horzum, M. B. (2013). Relationship between Online Learning Readiness and Structure and Interaction of Online Learning Students. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2013.3.1580
- Dziuban, C., Moskal, P., Thompson, J., Kramer, L., DeCantis, G., & Hermsdorfer, A. (2015). Student Satisfaction with Online Learning: Is it a Psychological Contract? Online Learning, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v19i2.496
- Engin, M. (2017). Analysis of Students’ Online Learning Readiness Based on Their Emotional Intelligence Level. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(12A), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2017.051306
- Ergogo, A. (2012). Factors Influencing Students’ Learning of Mathematics: The Case of First Cycle Secondary Schools in Hadiya Zone [Masters, Addis Ababa University]. http://thesisbank.jhia.ac.ke/9523/
- Eshun, B. (2006). Sex-differences in attitude of students towards Mathematics in secondary schools. Mathematics Connection, 4. https://doi.org/10.4314/mc.v4i1.21495
- Felix, U. (2001). A multivariate analysis of students’ experience of web based learning. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 17(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1770
- Harahap, M., Pristiyono, P., Lubis, J., Ikhlash, M., & Anjar, A. (2021). Level of Satisfaction of Online Learning in Mediation Lecturer Competence on Learning Motivation. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(3), 3981–3990. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i3.2166
- Harman, G., & Çelikler, D. (2012). A Review Study About Important Of Readiness in Education. 10. Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis. 527.
- Herguner, G., Son, S. B., Herguner Son, S., & Donmez, A. (2020). The Effect of Online Learning Attitudes of University Students on Their Online Learning Readiness. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 19(4), 102-110.
- Hergüner, G., Son, S. B., Son, S. H., & Dönmez, A. (2020). The Effect of Online Learning Attitudes of University Students on their Online Learning Readiness. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 19(4), 9.
- Holmes, B., & Gardner, J. (2006). e-Learning: Concepts and Practice. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446212585
- Horzum, M. B. (2017). Interaction, Structure, Social Presence, and Satisfaction in Online Learning. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2014.1324a
- Horzum, M. B., Kaymak, Z. D., & Gungoren, O. C. (2015). Structural Equation Modeling Towards Online Learning Readiness, Academic Motivations, and Perceived Learning. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2015.3.2410
- Hung, M.-L., Chou, C., Chen, C.-H., & Own, Z.-Y. (2010). Learner readiness for online learning: Scale development and student perceptions. Computers & Education, 55(3), 1080–1090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.05.004
- Karatas, S., & Simsek, N. (2009). Comparisons of Internet-Based and Face-to-Face Learning Systems Based on “Equivalency of Experiences” According to Students’ Academic Achievements and Satisfactions. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 10(1), 65– 74.
- Lau, C. C. Y. (2008). Effects of Personal Characteristics on Learner Online Learning Readiness. 16.
- Lau. (2012). The impacts of personal qualities on online learning readiness at Curtin Sarawak Malaysia (CSM). Educational Research and Reviews, 7(20). https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR09.229
- Lee, J. (2014). An exploratory study of effective online learning: Assessing satisfaction levels of graduate students of mathematics education associated with human and design factors of an online course. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v15i1.1638
- MacKinnon, D. P. (2012). Introduction to Statistical Mediation Analysis (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203809556 Moss G (1987). The trainers handbook. Singapore: Singapore Institute of Management
- Muasyaroh, H., & Royanto, L. R. M. (2021). Pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemi COVID-19: Peran literasi digital dan task value terhadap self-regulated learning mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 8(2), 247–265. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu172
- Panattil, S. J., George, A., Joy, M. M., Panattil, S. J., George, A., & Joy, M. M. (1 C.E., January 1). A View on the Impact of Gamified Services in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Interdisciplinary Approach (a-view-on-the-impact-of-gamified-services-in-the wake-of-the-covid-19-pandemic) [Chapter]. Https://Services.Igi-Global.Com/Resolvedoi/Resolve.Aspx?Doi=10.4018/978-1-7998-9223-6.Ch005; IGI Global. https://www.igi-global.com/gateway/chapter/www.igi-global.com/gateway/chapter/296442
- Pavan Kumar, S. (2021). Impact of Online Learning Readiness on Students Satisfaction in Higher Educational Institutions. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 34(0), 64. https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2021/v34i0/157107
- Prasetio, A. P., Azis, E., Fadhilah, D. D., & Fauziah, A. F. (2017). Lecturers’ Professional Competency and Students’ Academic Performance in Indonesia Higher Education. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v7i1.10902
- Rafsanjani, M. A., Pamungkas, H. P., Laily, N., & Prabowo, A. E. (2021). Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Readiness and Satisfaction among Indonesian Students. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1113
- Rizki Mulyani, S., Ramadhanu, A., Permata Sari, D., Husna Arsyah, R., & Sri Wahyuni Nengsih, N. (2019). Convergence Analysis of Acceleration and Generalization of E-Learning in the Manifestation of Globalization Education Readiness 4.0. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1339(1), 012078. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1339/1/012078
- Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A., Organizational culture. Organizational behavior, 28-50, (2007)
- Rucker, D. D., Preacher, K. J., Tormala, Z. L., & Petty, R. E. (2011). Mediation Analysis in Social Psychology: Current Practices and New Recommendations. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5(6), 359–371. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751- 9004.2011.00355.x
- Sedgwick, P. (2012). Pearson’s correlation coefficient. BMJ, 345(jul04 1), e4483–e4483. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e4483
- Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7(4), 422–445. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.7.4.422
- Simonson, M., Smaldino, S., Albright, M., & Zvacek, S. (2000). Teaching and Learning at a Distance: Foundations of Distance Education. Merrill/Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, Web site: http://www.prenhall.com/simonson ($38). Interactive study guides and PowerPoint presentations available at: http://www.prenhall.com/simonson. Set of 11 videos illustrating concepts in practice available from: Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT), 1025 Vermont Ave. NW, Suite 820, Washington, DC 20005, Tel: 202-347-7839. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED445216
- Tapia, M., & Marsh, G. (2002). CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE ATTITUDES TOWARD MATHEMATICS INVENTORY. 14.
- Tobias, S. (1995). Overcoming math anxiety. New York, NY: W. W. Norton
- Topal, A. D. (2016). Examination of University Students’ Level of Satisfaction and Readiness for E-Courses and the Relationship between Them. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2016.15.7
- Wei, H.C., & Chou, C. (2020). Online learning performance and satisfaction: Do perceptions and readiness matter? Distance Education, 41(1), 48–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2020.1724768
- Yilmaz, R. (2017). Exploring the role of e-learning readiness on student satisfaction and motivation in flipped classroom. Computers in Human Behavior, 70, 251–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.085
- Zan, R., & Di Martino, P. (2007). Attitude toward mathematics: Overcoming the positive/negative dichotomy. Montana Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 3, 157–168.
- Zhao, X., Lynch, J. G., Jr., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and Truths about Mediation Analysis. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(2), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1086/651257