Work-Life Balance and Interpersonal Support as Correlates-Emotional States
Jefferson Jimenez | Bernadeth Ballesteros-Contreras | Jamie Bianca Tiongco
Discipline: psychology (non-specific)
Abstract:
Among 100 remote workers in different departments in a company in Pasay City selected in this study, this study examined the relationship between their affective states, work-life balance, and interpersonal support. A descriptive-correlational study approach was used by the researcher. The Work-Related Quality of Life Scale, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale, and Interpersonal Support and Evaluation List were the instruments employed. The results indicate that remote workers experience high levels of job and career satisfaction, which indicates their work-life balance. The remaining dimensions of work-life balance, including control at work, working conditions, tension, and general well-being, are balanced. In general, they also have high levels of interpersonal support in their line of work and can experience normal levels of stress and melancholy but with mild anxiety. Additionally, there is a negligible correlation between their work-life balance and interpersonal support, a substantial correlation between their work-life balance and emotional states, and a substantial correlation between their interpersonal support and emotional states. Pearson Product Moment Correlation (r) was employed to evaluate the hypothesis by examining the correlation between their affective states, interpersonal support, and work-life balance. It can be concluded that the respondents' current work-from-home arrangement has been advantageous to them, as they have realized that what can be accomplished in a face-to-face setting can be accomplished remotely. Similarly, it is advantageous to their emotional state, interpersonal relationships, and overall health. Additionally, the remote setup offered them emotional support, facilitating positive emotions development. The contentment they felt regarding their jobs and professions was also a result of the flexible schedule that was incorporated into their setup.
References:
- Alnazly, E., et al (2021). Anxiety, depression, stress, fear and social support during COVID-19 pandemic among Jordanian healthcare workers, from https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0247679
- Aruldoss, A., et al (2020). The relationship between quality of work life and work-life- balance mediating role of job stress, job satisfaction and job commitment: evidence from India. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JAMR-05-2020- 0082/full/htm
- Bakhshi, E., et al (2018). Associations of the Quality of Work Life and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in the Employees of Healthcare Systems, from https://psj.mums.ac.ir/article_11176_86e1aaf320da9d53623598413b18d00a
- Cherry, K. (2021). What Is a Sense of Belonging? Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-the-need-to-belong 2795393
- Courtney, E. (2021, April 12). The Benefits of Working From Home: Why The Pandemic Isn’t the Only Reason to Work Remotely. FlexJobs Job Search Tips and Blog. https://www.flexjobs.com/blog/post/benefits-of-remote-work/
- Dolan, S. L., & S., S. G. (2021, January 10). Covid-19, Stress, Self-Esteem, Values, and Psychological Well-being: How to Assess Risks of Becoming Depressed, Anxious, or Suicidal? The European Business Review. https://www.europeanbusinessreview.com/covid-19-stress-self-esteem- values-and-psychological-well-being-how-to-assess-risks-of becoming- depressed-anxious-or-suicidal/
- Galanakis, M. J., et al (2016). A Literature Review on the Connection between Stress and Self-Esteem. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303290862_A_Literature_Review_ on_the_Connection_between_Stress_and_Self Esteem/citations
- GitLab. (2020). Combating burnout, isolation, and anxiety in the remote workplace. Retrieved May 30, 2021, from https://about.gitlab.com/company/culture/all-remote/mental-health/
- Haar, J. M., et al (2014). Outcomes of Work-Life Balance on Job Satisfaction, Life Satisfaction and Mental Health: A Study across Seven Cultures. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265254448_Outcomes_of_Work Life_Balance_on_Job_Satisfaction_Life_Satisfaction_and_Mental_Health_A_Stu dy_across_Seven_Cultures
- Haley, W. E., Gitlin, L. N., Wisniewski, S. R., Mahoney, D. F., Coon, D. W., Winter, L., Corcoran, M., Schinfeld, S., & Ory, M. (2004). Well-being, appraisal, and coping in African-American and Caucasian dementia caregivers: findings from the REACH study. Aging & Mental Health, 8(4), 316–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860410001728998
- Heightened concerns about family and finances drive Filipinos’ decisions about health and critical illness – Manulife. (2020). Insurance Site. https://www.manulife.com.ph/en/individual/about-us/newsroom/latest- news/2020-health-study.html
- Jarden, R. J., Sandham, M., Siegert, R. J., & Koziol-McLain, J. (2018). Quality appraisal of workers’ wellbeing measures: a systematic review protocol. Systematic Reviews, 7(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-018-0905-4
- Josling, M. (2015). Belongingness, Work Engagement, Stress and Job Satisfaction in a Healthcare Setting, from https://esource.dbs.ie/bitstream/handle/10788/2809/ba_josling_megan_2015.pdf?s equence=1
- Kandeğer, A., et al (2020). Evaluation of the relationship between perceived social support, coping strategies, anxiety, and depression symptoms among hospitalized COVID-19 patients https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0091217420982085
- Microsoft. (2021, February 15). Research reveals how we really feel about working from home. Microsoft News Centre UK. https://news.microsoft.com/en- gb/2021/02/15/research-reveals-how-we-really-feel-about-working-from- home/
- Moeller, R. W., et al (2020). Emotional Intelligence, Belongingness, and Mental Health in College Students https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00093/full
- Morin, A. (2020). Simple Ways to Improve Your Psychological Well-Being. Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/improve psychological-well-being- 4177330
- Nappo, N. (2020). Job stress and interpersonal relationships cross country evidence from the EU15: a correlation analysis, from https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-020- 09253-9
- Nesta, (2021). Unprecedented Times: Taking actions during COVID-19. nesta.org.uk/feature/unprecedented-times/
- Oliver Wyman. (n.d.). Employee Concerns about COVID-19. Retrieved May 29, 2021, from https://www.mmc.com/insights/publications/2020/march/employee-concerns- about-covid-19.html
- Panchal, N., Kamal, R., Cox, C., & Garfield, R. (2021, April 14). The Implications of COVID-19 for Mental Health and Substance Use. KFF. https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/the-implications-of- covid-19-for-mental-health-and-substance-use/
- Parker-Griffin, P. (2020, May 27). How the Pandemic Has Impacted Employee Satisfaction. BioSpace. https://www.biospace.com/article/how-the- pandemic-has-affected-employee-satisfaction-/
- Quinn, B. A. (2020, April 20). COVID-19 and Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: How Is Our Motivation Changing? GoodTherapy.Org Therapy Blog. https://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/covid19-maslows-hierarchy-of-needs- how-is-our-motivation-changing-0420204
- Ravikant, (2020). 11 Essential Tips for Managing Remote Employees. https://getlighthouse.com/blog/10-tips-manage-remote employees/
- Schall, et al (2019). The relationship between remote work and Job: Satisfaction: The Mediating Roles of Perceived Autonomy, Work Family Conflict, and Telecommuting Intensity. https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8564&context=etd_t
- Schulman, (2020). Responding to Covid-19 with Generosity, Solidarity, and Resilience. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/responding covid-19-generosity- solidarity-res
- Scott, E. (2020). How to Be Less Stressed With a Better Work-Life Balance.
- Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/how-to-achieve-better-work- life-balance-3145026
- Scott, E. (2021). How to Handle the Stress of Working from Home. Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/the-stress-of working-from-home-4141174
- Segrin, C. (2014). Communication and Personal Well-Being. SpringerLink. https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-94-007-0753- 5_446?error=cookies_not_supported&code=5a1bc2f6- fba5-4a33-a4eb- 0fd187642ea7
- Stahl, A. (2020, September 1). Work-From-Home Burnout: Causes and Curess. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ashleystahl/2020/09/01/work-from- home-burnout-causes-and-cures/?sh=6e15afb2b881
- The Medical City Clinic. (2020, July 23). Maintaining Your Mental Health While Working From Home. https://www.themedicalcityclinic.com/maintaining- your-mental-health-while-working-from-home/
- We Work Remotely. (2020). We Work Remotely | How To Keep Your Mental Health in Check When You Work From Home. Retrieved May 29, 2021, from https://weworkremotely.com/how-to-keep-your-mental-health-in-check- when-you-work-from-home
- Wronski, (2020). Who is the happiest working from home, from https://www.cnbc.com/2020/05/26/who-is-happiest-working-from home- heres-w
- Yang, H.C., et al (2016). Effects of job stress on self-esteem, job satisfaction, and turnover intention, Journal of Transnational Management, 21:1, 29-39, DOI: 10.1080/15475778.2016.1120613
- Yeoh, L., & Wen, P. J. (2020, November 12). Retrenchment due to COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Lexology, from https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=3d042b4d-6646-4f59-b25b- 83e631455f87