The Lived Experiences of English Teachers with Over-Sized Class in the Division of Maguindanao II
Zamera Sumlay | Leonel Untong
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
The study aimed to determine the lived experiences of English teachers with over-sized class in the Division of Maguindanao II for the school year 2022-2023. Specifically, it sought to answer the following questions: (1) How do the English teachers manage the over-sized class? (2) How do the English teachers deliver instruction in the over-sized class? (3) How the English teachers assess students learning in the over-sized class? (4) What are the effects of over-sized class to the English learnings of the students? (5) How the over-sized class affect the teaching performance of the teachers? (6) What are the suggested solutions to address the issues in over-sized classes? This research utilized qualitative method exploiting the phenomenological research design to describe the lived experiences of English teachers with over-sized class. The semi-structured interview and observation were utilized as an instrument of the study. Taking pictures during observation will be taken for describe the actual lived experiences of English teachers inside the classroom. In addition, Purposive sampling was used to determine the participants who came from Five secondary schools in the division of Maguindanao II with English Teachers who are holding over-sized classes. Based on the findings the participants encountered challenges in teaching over-sized class. These challenges were captured in the emergent themes such as difficulty in engaging students in group activities, controlling students’ misbehavior, evaluation and providing individuals feedback and lastly, teachers’ mental and emotional aspects. It was concluded that most of the participants encountered difficulties in teaching over-sized class which negatively affects the teaching performance and learning of the students despite the multiple strategies they employed in teaching. To address the challenges encountered by English teachers in over-sized class it is recommended that school administrator may provide enough classrooms and hire qualified teachers to decrease the class size and to lessen the burden of the teachers and students.
References:
- Ahmed, M. A. M. (2017). Factors Affecting Teaching EFL Classes: A Case Study of Secondary Schools, EL-Hassahiesa Locality, Gezira State, Sudan (Doctoral dissertation, University of Gezira).
- Adolphus, T., & Godgift, P. (2022). Class Size Influence on Teaching and Learning of Basic Science in Junior Secondary Schools in Port Harcourt Metropolis. Rivers State University Journal of Education, 25(1), 13–21. Retrieved from https://rsujoe.com.ng/index.php/joe/article/view/95
- Ayoub, G. (2019).Teachers’ experiences in overcrowded classrooms in Egyptian public schools [Master’s Thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/786
- Ayu, M. (2019). Interactive activities for effective learning in overcrowded classrooms. Linguists: Journal of Linguistics and Language Teaching, 4(2), 16.
- Bahanshal, D. A. (2013). The Effect of Large Classes on English Teaching and Learning in Saudi Secondary Schools. English Language Teaching, 6(11), 49-59. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1078444.pdf
- Ballatore, R. M., Fort, M., & Ichino, A. (2018). Tower of Babel in the classroom: immigrants and natives in Italian schools. Journal of Labor Economics, 36(4), 885-921.
- Bangsamoro Autonomy Act No. 18 Also known as Bangsamoro Education Code
- Biyela, B. N. (2019). Leading teaching and learning in an overcrowded classroom: experiences of four teachers in two secondary schools. https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/18898
- Blatchford, P., & Russell, A. (2020). Rethinking Class Size: The complex story of impact on teaching and learning (p. 328). UCL Press. https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51776
- Blatchford, P., Baines, E., Kutnick, P., & Martin, C. (2001). Classroom contexts: Connections between class size and within class grouping. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 71(2), 283-302. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709901158523
- Blatchford, P., & Russell, A. (2020). Understanding class size effects, and our research approach. In Rethinking Class Size: The complex story of impact on teaching and learning (pp. 32–59). UCL Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv15d7zqz.8
- Busetto, L., Wick, W., & Gumbinger, C. (2020). How to use and assess qualitative research methods. Neurological Research and practice, 2(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42466-020-00059-z
- DepEd Order No. 21, s. 2006. Guidelines for the Organization of Classes
- DepEd Order No. 54, s. 2008. Reiterating the Policy on Double Shifting of classes and Requiring Strict Compliance thereto
- Fatima, Z. U. A., Mushatq, M., & Fatima, Q. U. A. (2019). Overcrowded classroom problem faced by school teachers in district Muzzafarabad. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 8(4), 328-339. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v8-i4/6530
- Franklin, H., & Harrington, I. (2019). A review into effective classroom management and strategies for student engagement: Teacher and student roles in today’s classrooms. Journal of Education and Training Studies. https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/27556
- Goldstein, H., & Blatchford, P. (1998). Class Size and Educational Achievement: a review of methodology with particular reference to study design [1]. British Educational Research Journal, 24(3), 255-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/0141192980240302
- Ho, Y. Y. C. (2020). Communicative language teaching and English as a foreign language undergraduates’ communicative competence in Tourism English. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 27, 100271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2020.100271
- Huang, Y., Richter, E., Kleickmann, T., & Richter, D. (2022). Class size affects preservice teachers’ physiological and psychological stress reactions: An experiment in a virtual reality classroom. Computers & Education, 184, 104503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104503
- Khan, P., & Iqbal, M. (2012). Overcrowded classroom: A serious problem for teachers. University of Science and Information Technology, 49, 10162-10165.
- Kim, S., Raza, M., & Seidman, E. (2019). Improving 21st-century teaching skills: The key to effective 21st-century learners. Research in Comparative and International Education, 14(1), 99-117. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1745499919829214
- Kulasegaram, K., & Rangachari, P. K. (2018). Beyond “formative”: assessments to enrich student learning. Advances in physiology education, 42(1), 5-14. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02602938.2017.1343455
- Kulal, A., & Nayak, A. (2020). A study on perception of teachers and students toward online classes in Dakshina Kannada and Udupi District. Asian Association of Open Universities Journal, 15(3), 285-296. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/AAOUJ-07-2020-0047/full/html
- Likuru, C. L., & Mwila, M. P. (2022). Overcrowded classrooms: effect on teaching and learning process in public secondary schools in Ilemela Municipality, Tanzania. Asian J Educ Soc Stud, 30(2), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2022/v30i230744
- Loh Epri, M. (2016). A case study on the impact of large classes on student learning. Contemporary PNG Studies, 24, 95-109. Teachers’ experiences with overcrowded classrooms in a mainstream school https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.220303324002285 (Doctoral dissertation).
- Mahmood, S., Fatima, Q., & Lodhi, H. (2022). Overcrowded Classroom Management Strategies Used by Teachers and Their Challenges at Primary School Level in Pakistan. Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review, 6(2), 935-949. http://doi.org/10.47205/plhr.2022(6-II)79
- Makunja, G. (2016). Challenges facing teachers in implementing competence-based curriculum in Tanzania: the case of community secondary schools in Morogoro municipality. International Journal of Education and Social Science, 3(5), 30-37.
- Marais, P. (2016). “We can’t believe what we see”: Overcrowded classrooms through the eyes of student teachers. South African Journal of Education, 36(2), 1-10. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC189909
- Osai, J. A., Amponsah, K. D., Ampadu, E., & Commey-Mintah, P. (2021). Teachers’ experiences with overcrowded classrooms in a basic school in Ghana. International Online Journal of Primary Education (IOJPE), 10(1), 73-88. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/iojpe/issue/69625/1110232
- Republic Act No. 4670 also known as The Magna Carta For Public School Teachers
- Terada, Youki (2023). How tone of voice shapes your Classroom Culture https://www.edutopia.org/article/how-tone-of-voice-shapes your-classroom-culture/
- Tolipov, A. (2020). Advantages of Modern Methods in English Language Teaching. XXI Century Skills in Language Teaching and Learning.
- Thng, Y. X. (2017). The Effects of Class Size on Student Behavioral Outcomes: The Role of TeacherāStudent Interactions (Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University).