Assessment of Experiential Transfer of Training on Employability Skills of SHS- TVL-Home Economics Graduates
Marycris Urgelles | Dominic Urgelles
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study assessed the Experiential Transfer of Training among Mariano Marcos Memorial Senior High School (SHS) TVL -- Home Economics Graduates, focusing on the specializations of Cookery, Bread and Pastry Production, and Food and Beverage Services. A mixed-methods design was employed, involving surveys of graduates and interviews with work immersion supervisors, teachers, and industry supervisors. The study found that graduates generally perceived a high level of transfer of training and alignment with their current job roles. Key themes from interviews included the importance of hands-on training, industry partnerships, and ongoing professional development. However, areas for improvement were identified, such as technical skills refinement and curriculum length. Industry supervisors emphasized essential qualities like adaptability, communication, and technical proficiency in graduates' work performance. A statistically significant difference was found between perceptions of working performance and the work immersion program. The findings highlight the effectiveness of the SHS-TVL-Home Economics program in preparing graduates for the workforce while identifying opportunities for enhancement. Recommendations include strengthening industry partnerships, extending training duration, and regularly evaluating the program for continuous improvement. This study contributes valuable insights to optimize experiential learning and employability of SHS-TVL-Home Economics graduates.
References:
- A. Granberg, G. Brante, V. Olsson, Y. Mattsson Sydner. (2017). Knowing how to use and understand recipes: What arithmetical understanding is needed when students with mild intellectual disabilities use recipes in practical cooking lessons in Home Economics? International Journal of Consumer Studies, 41 (5) (2017), pp. 494-500, 10.1111/ijcs.12357 A. McCloat, M. Caraher. (2018). The evolution of home economics as a subject in Irish primary and post-primary education from the 1800s to the twenty-first century Irish Educational Studies, 38 (3) (2018), pp. 377–399, 10.1080/03323315.2018.1552605
- Adebisi, T.T. (2012). Effects of Food Practicals on Students Skill Acquisition in Selected Tertiary Institutions Ogun state, Nigeria. Journal of Education and Policy Review. 4()
- Agrawal, T. (2013). Vocational education and training programs (VET): an Asian perspective., Asia-Pacific Journal of Cooperative Education, 14(1), 15–26.
- Albarico, S. E. (2014). Adequacy of Instructional Materials Used by Teachers in Teaching Technology and Livelihood Education. Retrieved from http://icehm.org/upload/6031ED0114516.pdf.
- Anyakoha E.U. (2007). Home Economics for Junior Secondary Schools. Upper Basic Education 7-9 Junior Secondary Schools (1-3) Fifth Edition. Africana First Publishing Limited.
- Asian Affairs. (2011, October 14). Skills gap in Philippines labor force. Retrieved from http://www.aseanaffairs.com/philippines_news/labor/skills_gap_in_philippines_labo _force
- Asian Development Bank (2020). The Impact of Vocational Training on Labor Market Outcomes in the Philippines.
- Association of Teachers of Technology,7(3), 54.
- Audu, R., Sukri, M., & Musta’amal, A. (2013). Provision of Workshop Tools and Equipment: Necessity for Technical Vocational Education Graduates Skills Acquisition. 2nd International Seminar on Quality and Affordable Education.
- Benn, J. (2012). Home economics in past and present: perspectives for the future
- Blair, B., & Rafoth, M. A. (2020). Enhancing employability skills through experiential learning: A case study. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 72(4), 522-545.
- Boswell, L. (2022). The structure trap: Students’ perceptions of reflection on a co-curricular immersion service-learning trip. ScholarWorks at CSU East Bay, 1-21.
- Brillantes, K. D., Orbeta, A., Abrigo, K., Capones, E., & Jovellanos, J. B. (2019). Status of Senior High School Implementation: A Process Evaluation.
- Brown, A., & Jones, C. (2021). Transitioning from classroom to kitchen: A graduate study on the transfer of skills from a Cookery program. Journal of Hospitality Education, 12(2), 1-10.
- C. Beinert, P. Palojoki, G. Åbacka, N.C. Øverby, F. Nordgård Vik. (2021). “Is there any sugar in bread?”: A qualitative video analysis of student activating learning tasks in home economics Acta Didactica Norden, 15 (1) (2021), pp. 1-21, 10.5617/adno.8078
- C. Beinert, P. Palojoki, G. Åbacka, P. Hardy-Johnson, D. Engeset, E. Rudjord Hillesund, A. Selvik Ask, N.C. Øverby, F. Nordgård Vik. (2020). The mismatch between teaching practices and curriculum goals in Norwegian home economics classes: A missed opportunity Education Inquiry (2020), 10.1080/20004508.2020.1816677
- Castillo, R. (2012). “Arts and Trade Program Enhancement in Bauan Technical High School.” Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Batangas State University, Batangas City.
- Cedefop. (2012). Thematic Overview for Finland, Practices to Math VET Provision with Skill Needs.
- Chae, C., & Chung, J. (2009). “Pre-Employment VET in Korea in Social Protection and Labour,” Discussion Paper No 0921, World Bank.
- Chang, C.-Y., Chen, S.-W., & Huang, H.-M. (2021). The impacts of university-industry collaboration on graduates’ employability: From the perspective of industry supervisors. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(17), 9752. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/2
- Chen, M., Lee, Y., & Kim, J. (2022). The impact of Home Economics education on workplace readiness: A focus on essential life skills. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 15(1), 123-138.
- Chen, M., Liang, X., & Wang, X. (2020). The impact of problem-based learning on the development of practical skills in engineering graduates. Journal of Applied Engineering Education, 82(2), 121-132. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351978919304159
- Constant, L., Culbertson, J., Luoto, J., & Vernez, G. (2012). Employer Demand for Technical and Vocational Skills in the Kurdistan Region—Iraq.
- Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
- De Castro, B., Cheng, Y., Montenegro, J., & Pelmonte, J. (2015). The consequences of education and skill mismatch on employees’ work productivity: A structural equation model.
- De Guzman, M. P. V. & Cristobal, E. C. (2021). Work Readiness of Technical Vocational Livelihood - Home Economics Graduates. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research Volume 10, Issue 09, September 2021 Issn 2277-8616.
- Degala, M. A. T. (2018). The importance of Home Economics. Panay News.
- Department of Education. (2017, June 5). DepEd Order no. 3, s. 2017: Guidelines for Work Immersion. Retrieved from http://www.deped.gov.ph/sites/default/files/order/2017 /DO_s2017_030.pdf
- DepEd Order No. 21, s. 2. (2019). Policy Guidelines on the K to 12 Basic Education Program. Retrieved from http://www.deped.gov.ph E. Bloor, F. Wood (Eds.), Keywords in qualitative methods, Sage Publications, London (2006), pp. 54-58
- Edmond, A. (2016). Assessment of the Adequacy of Material Resources for Effective Teaching of Building Technology: A Panacea for Promoting Entrepreneurial Skills in Rivers State Technical Colleges. Retrieved from http://eajournals.org/wpcontent/uploads/Assessment-of-the-Adequacy-of-Material-Resources-FOR-EffectiveTeaching-of-Building Technology.pdf.
- Esguerra, E., & Orbeta, A. (2016). The National System of Technical Vocational Education and EurChembioull (2023). Unleashing Potential: Unraveling the Impact of Work Immersion Programs on Students’ Performance. https://www.eurchembull.com/
- Exprosearch (2022). What Is The Effect Of Work Immersion In The Philippines? https://ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/AAJMRA/article/view/10259
- F. Nordgård Vik, C. Beinert, P. Palojoki, E. Rudjord Hillesund, D. Engeset, A. Selvik Ask, G. Åbacka, N.C. Øverby. (2020). Differences in formal education among Norwegian home economics teachers Journal of the International Society for Teacher Education, 24 (2) (2020), pp. 45-59 https://isfte.org/index.php/2020/12/30/jiste-24-2-table-of-content/
- Garcia, D., Buckley, L., Quick, L., & Jones, J. (2023). Bridging the gap: The role of industry partnerships in experiential learning for employability. International Journal of Work-Integrated Learning, 24(1), 109–121.
- Gomez, D. D. & Mapa, C. P. E. (2022). A Three-Year Tracer Study of The Technical Vocational Track Graduates of Divine Word College of Legazpi Senior High School Department. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) |Volume VI, Issue IX, September 2022|ISSN 2454-6186.
- Grueso, A. M., & Cabrera, G. D. (2021). Work immersion performance, alignment, and employability among senior high school graduates. International Journal of Advanced Research, 9(2), 33-40.
- Gupta, S., & Singh, A. (2019). Rethinking management education curriculum for enhancing graduate employability: A stakeholder approach. International Journal of Educational Development Using Information and Communication Technology, 14(2), 142-153. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0950422220901676
- I. Bohm, C. Lindblom, G. Åbacka, A. Hörnell. (2016). ‘Do not give us an assignment where we have to use spinach!’: Food choice and discourse in home and consumer studies
- Idiale, E. and Okogbenin, E.C. (2010). The Need for Entrepreneurial Skills in Home Economics in Junior Secondary Schools. Journal of Home Economics Education (JOHEE), 1(1). 1-7
- Ike, H., Nwamuo, C., & Ojukwu, U. (2011). Provision of Technical Vocational Training in Formal Education for Sustainable Technology Development. Nigeria. Journal of Nigerian
- Imperial, M. (2017, November 21). Despite an educated workforce, Filipinos lack the ‘soft skills’ companies need—World Bank. Retrieved from https://verafiles.org/articles/despite-educated-workforce-filipinos-lack-soft-skills-compan
- International Journal of Consumer Studies, 40 (1) (2016), pp. 57-65, 10.1111/ijcs.12213
- Isnaini, W. R., & Fauzan, A. (2022). How do work immersion experiences impact the career development and employability of students? [Typeset]. Retrieved from https://typeset.io/questions/how-do-work-immersion-experiences-impact-the-career-4p7kac6wxe
- J. Haapaniemi, S. Venäläinen, A. Malin, P. Palojoki. (2019). Home economics education: Exploring integrative learning Educational Research, 61 (1) (2019), pp. 87-104, 10.1080/00131881.2018.1564626
- J. Haapaniemi, S. Venäläinen, A. Malin, P. Palojoki. (2020). Teacher autonomy and collaboration as part of integrative teaching – Reflections on the curriculum approach in Finland Journal of Curriculum Studies (2020), 10.1080/00220272.2020.1759145 Vie
- J. Rendahl. (2018). Vem och vad kan man lita på? Ungdomars förhållningssätt till budskap om mat och ätande utifrån ett forskarinitierat rollspel [Who and what can you trust? Studying adolescents’ perceptions of food and eating through a roleplay] (Doctoral dissertation) University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg
- Janni Haapaniemi, Salla Venäläinen, Anne Malin &Päivi Palojoki. (2018). Home economics education: exploring integrative learning. Pages 87-104 | Received November 13, 2017, Accepted December 27, 2018, Published online: January 28, 2019
- K. Paas, P. Palojoki. (2019). Aims and challenges of handicraft and home economics education in Estonia International Journal of Consumer Studies, 43 (3) (2019), pp. 289-297, 10.1111/ijcs.12509
- Kuusisaari, H. (2016). Kehittävä kollaboraatio: uuden tiedon tuottaminen opettajien lähikehityksen vyöhykkeellä. [Developmental Collaboration. Teachers’ collaborative knowledge creation at the zone of proximal development]. University of Helsinki, Faculty of Behavioural Sciences. Publications of Home Economics and Craft series, ISSN 1798-713X; 41.
- Kuusisaari, H., Seitamaa-Hakkarainen, P., Autio, M., & Hölttä, M. (2021). The Future of Home Economics Teaching: Teachers’ Reflections on 21st-Century Competencies. International Journal of Home Economics, 14(2), 51-68.
- Lagdameo, A. V., Alegre, J. C., & Dumlao, R. C. (2021). WORK IMMERSION PERFORMANCE, ALIGNMENT, AND EMPLOYABILITY AMONG SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342311030_WORK_IMMERSION_PERFORMANCE_ALIGNMENT_AND_EMPLOYA BILITY_AMONG_SENIOR_HIGH_SCHOOL_GRADUATES
- Lee, J. (2020). Perceptions of Bread and Pastry Production graduates on the transferability of skills to the workplace. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 72(4), 521-538.
- Lee, J.-W., Jung, S.-H., & Yoo, C.-Y. (2023). The role of university-industry collaboration in enhancing graduates’ employability: A focus on technical skills development. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(4), 2327. [invalid URL removed]
- Leong, P. (2011). Critical Reforms in Revitalizing Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Malaysia. Regional Conference on Human Resource Development Through TVET as a Development Strategy in Asia. Sri Lanka: Retrieved on May 05, 2016 from https://goo.gl/spBzX4.
- Lichtenstein and Ludwig. (2010). Bring back home economics education Journal of the American Medical Association, 303 (18) (2010), pp. 1857-1858, 10.1001/jama.2010.592
- Littleton and Mercer. (2013). Interthinking: Putting talk to work
- Lontoc, M. C. M., & Sermona, L. E. A. (2020). Work immersion support and workplace skills among Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) students of Tacurong National High School. Journal of Education and Human Development, 10(2), 189-202.
- Lopes, J., Fernandes, J. M., & Tereso, I. (2021). Fostering innovation in higher education institutions: A literature review on frameworks and models. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(12), 6790. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/9/5004
- Luz Y Saber. 9. 1–2. Retrieved from https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=9808
- Mpkughe, M.L. (2009). Promoting Entrepreneurship through Practical Teaching of Home Economics in the present-day Society, Journal of Vocational Education (JOVE), 2(1).157-160
- Muyengwa, S. (2019). Student teacher’s perceptions of the pre-service mathematics programme in a primary teachers’ college. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 15(8), em1746.
- Naelga, S., & Blane, A. (2017). Identification of the Technical Vocational Track Strands to Be Implemented For Senior High School at the District of Claveria-2, Claveria, Mindanao University of Science and Technology.
- National Core Curriculum for Basic Education 2014 [NCBE]. (2016). Publications 2016:5. Translated Lingsoft Oy. Finnish National Board of Education. Helsinki: Next Print.
- Nguyen, T., & Pham, L. (2021). A mixed-methods study on the employability skills of fresh graduates in Vietnam. Education + Training, 63(6), 817-834.
- Olabiyi, O. S., Adigun, E. O., & Adenle, S. O. (2008). Assessment of the Adequacy of Training Facilities Used for Vocational and Technical Education in Colleges of Education in South West Nigeria. African Journal for the Study of Educational Issues: 4 (3), 44- 52.
- Olumati, P. N. (2021). Enhancing Practical Experiences in Economics Education Towards Self-Reliance: Food and Nutrition in Focus. Academic Discourse: An International Journal Volume 12 No. 1, September 2021: ISSN 2277-0364.
- Omekwe, I. (2009). Issues and Problems in the Implementation of Vocational Education Programs in Nigeria. Ilesha: Joja Educational Research Publishers.
- Orbeta, A. (2019). Matching Skills with Jobs in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies
- Oviawe, J.I. (2010). Technical and Vocational Education as a Vital Tool for Tackling Youth Unemployment in Nigeria. Journal of Home Economics Educators (JOHEE) 1(1). 45-51
- P. Palojoki. (2023). Food, learning, and children – crossing the boundaries between School and Home Barn, 2 (3) (2003), pp. 51-66
- Pendergast, D. (2009). Generational theory and home economics. Future-proofing the Profession Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 37 (2009), pp. 505-522, 10.1177/1077727X09333186
- Perez, R. (2018). Becoming Successful K to 12 Implementers: Operational Preparedness of Senior High Schools in Hagonoy, Bulacan, Philippines. JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research Journal.
- Philippine News Agency – 72 out of 100 tech-voc grads get jobs within six months: TESDA /Cloudflare. (n.d). Retrieved January 04, 2020 from https:/www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1055794+
- Ramos, F. G. (2021). An Evaluation of the Technical Vocational Livelihood Track in Public Senior High Schools in the Division of Batangas: Basis for an Enhancement Program. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 10(2), 877–90
- Roble, D. M. L. I. (2021). Competency Level, Employers’ Expectations and Work Immersion Performance of Senior High School
- Technical-vocational and Livelihood (TVL) Students. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354863824_Competency_Level_Employers%27_Expectations_and_Work_Immersion_Per formance_of_Senior_High_School_Technical-vocational_and_Livelihood_TVL_Students
- Salatan, J. (2018). Status of Selected Secondary Schools in the Implementation of Technology and Livelihood Education Program. Retrieved from
- Salleh, K., & Sulaiman, N. (2015). Technical Skills Evaluation Based on Competency Model for Human Resources Development in Technical and Vocational Education. Asian Social Science, 11(16), 74.
- Santos, G. E. (2020). Employability skills: Understanding work readiness gaps in the Philippine K to 12 graduates. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 9(4), 99-114.
- Serumu, I. (2014). Challenges of Implementing Technical and Vocational Education and Training Curriculum in Nigerian Universities. Global Advanced Research Journal of Educational Research and Review Vol. 3(5), 098–101.
- Sharma, N., Mishra, S., & Gupta, A. (2022). Employability skills: A conceptual framework for 21st century graduates. International Journal of Educational Development Using Information and Communication Technology, 17(2), 372-386.
- SolArticlend Palojoki, (2017). Towards practical mastery of food-preparation skills and reflective learning International Journal of Home Economics, 10 (2) (2017), pp. 135-144
- Sun.Star Pampanga (2017). Technical Vocational Livelihood Program and Its Importance to Senior High School Students.
- Taar, J. & Palojoki, P. (2021). Applying inter-thinking for learning 21st-century skills in home economics education. Learning, Culture, and Social Interaction Volume 33, April 2022, 100615.
- The Finnish National Board of Education [FNBE]. (2014). Perusopetuksen opetussuunnitelman perusteet [Finnish National Core Curriculum for Basic Education] (online). https://www.oph.fi/sites/default/files/docum ents/perusopetuksen_opetussuunnitelman_per usteet_2014.pdf
- Tran, T. T., Vu, T. T. H., & Nguyen, T. D. (2020). Enhancing graduates’ employability skills through work-integrated learning (WIL): A mixed-methods study. Industry and Higher Education, 34(6), 394-407.
- Tullao, T. S. (2003). Education and Globalization. Makati City : Philippine APEC Study Center Network (PASCN).
- Vass et al., (2014). The effectively constituted dimensions of creative inter-thinking International Journal of Educational Research, 66 (2014), pp. 63–77, 10.1016/j.ijer.2014.02.004
- Venäläinen, (2010). Interaction in the multicultural classroom: Towards culturally sensitive home economics education (Doctoral dissertation) University Print, Helsinki
- Wan, Z., Liu, J., & Li, H. (2019). The Impact of Internship on Employability: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Education and Training, 10(1), 1-14.
- Yiu-Chi Lai, Edmund Kit-Leung Lum. (2012). Enhancing teaching and learning of Home Economics in secondary schools with wikis: An action research study. Themes in Science & Technology Education, 5(1/2), 45-60, 2012.
- Yusof, H., Noor, M., Jalil, N., Mansor, M., & Nordin, J. (2019). Teachers’ Perception of Students’ Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes on Global Citizenship. International Journal of Academic Research Vol. 9 No. 9, 153-164
- Zhang, S. (2015). Innovative Approaches to Practical Teaching of Higher Vocational Cuisine Technology and Nutrition. Jiangsu Food Science College, Huaian 223003, China. Retrieved on January 29, 2023, from www.zhang shenglai@yeah.net.
- Zulkefly, N. S., Ishak, N. H., & Ibrahim, N. H. (2017). The impact of work immersion programs on enhancing TVET graduates’ employability. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 9(2), 107-122.