HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 23 no. 3 (2024)

Parental Involvement in Learning Mathematics of Students in Relation-Attitude and Academic Performance

Joel Lachica

Discipline: psychology (non-specific)

 

Abstract:

This study investigated the parental involvement in learning Mathematics of students in relation to attitude and academic performance. The respondents of this study were the three-hundred fifty-six grade 9 students at 9 secondary schools in the Division of Bago City. Results showed that most of the respondents were female, belonged to income range Php 12,082 and below, their parents attained high school level, and had other works aside from being mentioned in the option of occupation. Level of parental involvement when taken as a whole was moderate; in terms of its areas, motivator and nature of Mathematics were interpreted as high and resource provider, monitor, Mathematics content advisor, and Mathematics learning counselor were all interpreted as moderate; level of attitude of students towards Mathematics was moderate; academic performance of students was very satisfactory; there existed significant difference on the parental involvement in learning Mathematics in terms of six areas. Results also revealed that there was a significant relationship between parental involvement in learning Mathematics and attitude of students; significant relationship also existed between parental involvement in learning Mathematics and academic performance; significant relationship was also noted between attitude of students and academic performance. Intervention plan/program was also provided based on the results of the study.



References:

  1. Aguhayon, H.G., Tingson, & Pentang, J.T. (2023). Addressing Students Learning Gaps in Mathematics through Differentiated  Instruction. International Journal of Educational Management and Development Studies, 4 (1), 69-87. https://doi.org/10.53378/352967
  2. Al-Matalka, F. I. (2018). The influence of parental socioeconomic status on their involvement at home. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 29(3), 390–402
  3. Alova, Chard Aye. (2019). Attitude Towards Mathematics in Relation to Academic Performance of Grade 11 Students. 7. 1-27.  10.5281/zenodo.7236086
  4. Andamon, Jocelyn & Tan, Denis. (2018). Conceptual Understanding, Attitude and Performance in Mathematics of Grade 7 Students. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research. 07. 96-105.
  5. Azucena, L. J. R., Gacayan, P. J. L., Tabat, M. A. S., Cuanan, K. H., Pentang, J. (2022). GeoGebra intervention: How have students’  performance and confidence in algebra advanced? Studies in Technology and Education, 1(1), 51-61.  https://doi.org/10.55687/ste.v1i1.17
  6. Baclig, C. E. (2020). PH’s Grade 4 students lowest in math, science around the world-int’l study. Inquirer. Retrieved on December  21,2020 from https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1370289/phs-grade-4-students-lowest-in-math-science-around-the-world-study
  7. Bakar, N. A., Ayub, A. F. M., Ahmad, N. A., & Abdullah, S. I. S. S. (2021). Mathematics Achievement: The Relationship between Student Engagement, Parental Involvement, and Peer Influence. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social  Sciences, 11(5), 496–513.
  8. Batool, Tahira & Riaz, Jannat. (2019). Variations in Parental Participation in Curricular and Co-Curricular Activities of University  Students. Global Social Sciences Review. IV. 239-249. 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-IV).31.
  9. Bearneza, Francis Jose. (2020). The self-efficacy and anxiety in learning mathematics of college students. Globus Journal of  Progressive Education. 10. 101. 10.46360/globus.edu.220201014.
  10. Berger, N., Mackenzie, E., & Holmes, K. (2020). Positive attitudes towards mathematics and science are mutually beneficial for student  achievement: A latent profile analysis of TIMSS 2015. The Australian Educational Researche, 47, 409–444. Available at:  https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-020-00379-8.
  11. Berk, L., & Winsler, A. (1995). Scaffolding children’s learning: Vygotsky and early childhood learning. Washington, DC: National  Association for Education of Young Children. https://www.simplypsychology.org/zone-of-proximal-development.html
  12. Brooks, J. (2011) The Process of Parenting (8th ed.). Toronto, ON: McGraw-Hill.
  13. Cabuquin, J. C. (2023). An examination of written work and performance task in general mathematics and precalculus of Filipino  STEM learners. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 13(2), 375-386. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v13.i2.202317
  14. Cai, J., Moyer, J and Wang, N (1999). Parental Roles in Students’ Learning of Mathematics: An Exploratory Study: Research in Middle  Level Education Quarterly, 22:3, 1-18 DOI: 10.1080/10848959.1999.11670147
  15. Capuno, R., Necesario, R., Etcuban, J. O., Espina, R., Padillo, G., & Manguilimotan, R. (2019). Attitudes, Study Habits, and Academic  Performance of Junior High School Students in Mathematics. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 14(3), 547- 561. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/5768
  16. Cerbito, Adonis. (2020). Comparative Analysis of Mathematics Proficiency and Attitudes Toward Mathematics of Senior High School  Student. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP). 10. 211-222. 10.29322/IJSRP.10.05. 2020.p10125.
  17. Chen, L., Bae, S. R., Battista, C., Qin, S., Chen, T., Evans, T. M., & Menon, V. (2018). Positive attitude toward math supports early  academic success: Behavioral evidence and neurocognitive mechanisms. Psychological Science, 29(3), 390–402. Available at:  https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617735528.
  18. Chow, J. C., Broda, M. D., Granger, K. L., Washington-Nortey, M., Sayers, R., & Dunn, D. (2023). A sociometric approach to  understanding characteristics of same-and other-gender friendships in young children. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 62, 385- 393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2022.09.009
  19. Dela Cruz, M. P., & Natividad Jr, E. B. (2022). Parental Roles, Learners’ Attitudes, ad Mathematics Performance. American Journal  of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation, 1(5), 81–101. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v1i5.871
  20. Doctor, M. M. (2020). Filipino grade four students worst in math, science proficiency-study. Retrieved on December 22,2020 from  https://thepost.net.ph/news/nation/filipino-grade-four-student worst-in-math-science-proficiency study
  21. Dowker, A., Cheriton, O., Horton, R. et al. (2019). Relationships between attitudes and performance in young children’s mathematics.  Educ Stud Math 100, 211–230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-019-9880-5.
  22. Estanislao, A. Jr. (2019). Grade 6 National Achievement Test 2018 (NAT) scores at “low mastery level”. Retrieved on January 18,  2021. https://www.manilatimes.net/2019/09/26/campus-press/grade-6-nat-scores-at-low-mastery-level/621772.
  23. Furner, J. M. (2017). Teachers and Counselors: Building Math Confidence in Schools. European Journal of STEM Education. Retrieved on January 8, 2021 from https://bit.ly/2UgFQaX
  24. Geesa, R. L., Izci, B., Song, H., & Chen, S. (2019). Exploring factors of home resources and attitudes towards mathematics in  mathematics achievement in South Korea, Turkey, and the United States. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology  Education, 15(9), 1–18
  25. Gimba R, W; Hassan, A. M; Hassan, A. A & Bashir, A.U (2019). Relationship between Parental Involvement and Mathematics  Achievement of Secondary School Students in Bosso Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria. 2nd International Conference on Research and Innovation in Education (AICRIE, 2019), held at University of Nairobi College of Education and External Studies,  Nairobi, Kikuyu Kenya from 23rd to 25th October, 2019.
  26. Grace, M., & Gerdes, A. C. (2019). Parent–teacher relationships and parental involvement in education in Latino families.  Contemporary School Psychology, 23(4), 444–45
  27. Hernandez, Eduardo & Bazán - Ramírez, Aldo & Bazán-Ramírez, Wilfredo & Solano-Gutierrez, Juan & José, Nacional & Arguedas,  María & Andahuaylas, & De, Facultad & Administrativas, Ciencias & Marcos, San & Lima. (2023). Parental participation and parents’  support: effects on mathematics achievement, 2018 national assessment of learning, Mexico. Frontiers in Psychology. 14.  10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1154470.
  28. Hurst, Nicolas. (2018). Learning teaching Research and reporting in ELT practicum.
  29. Hwang, Sunghwan and Son, Taekwon (2021). Students’ Attitude toward Mathematics and its Relationship with Mathematics  Achievement. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 8(3): 272-280
  30. Idris, K., Khazila, K., Agustina, A., & Lisa, L. (2021). High school students’ attitudes toward mathematics and its relation to  mathematics learning achievement. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 8(1), 33– 45. https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v8i1.37002
  31. Jaika, Krizelle, T., Santillan., Francis, Jose, D., Bearneza. (2023). Extent of Parent’s Involvement and Levels of Attitude and  Achievement of Students in Mathematics. International journal of social science and human research, doi: 10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i2-45
  32. Jameson, M. M. (2020). Time, time, time: Perceptions of the causes of Mathematics anxiety in highly Maths anxious female adult  learners. Adult Education Quarterly, 70(3), 223-239. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741713619896
  33. Jay, T., Rose, J., & Simmons, B. (2018). Why Is Parental Involvement in Children’s Mathematics Learning Hard? Parental Perspectives  on Their Role Supporting Children’s Learning. SAGE Open, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018775466
  34. Kang, Chenyu & Hu, Ridong. (2022) Age structure of the population and the choice of household financial assets. Economic Research Ekonomska Istraživanja 35:1, pages 2889-2900.
  35. Kastner, M., & Kastner, M. (2020). What are motivators and what is motivation? Life Learning Academia. Retrieved on January 18,  2021 from https://bit.ly/3ainnQc.
  36. Kim S. (2020). Meta-analysis of parental involvement and achievement in east Asian countries. Educ. Urban Soc. 52, 312–337. doi:  10.1177/0013124519842654
  37. Kiwanuka, H. N., Van Damme, J., Van den Noortgate, W., & Reynolds, C. (2020). Temporal relationship between attitude toward  mathematics and mathematics achievement. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 51, 1–25.  Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739x.2020.1832268.
  38. Kunhertanti, K., & Santosa, R. H. (2018). The Influence of students’ self-confidence on mathematics learning achievement. IOP Conf.  Series: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1097, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1097/1/012126
  39. Kunwar, Rajendra. (2020). Impact of Parental Education and their Occupation on Mathematics Achievement of Secondary Level  Students in Nepal.
  40. Leongsan, J.B. (2003). Assessing the Mathematics Achievement of College Freshman using Piaget’s Logical Operation, Hawaii  International Conference on Education, Waikiki, Hawaii, USA.
  41. Lijie, Z., Zongzhao, M., & Ying, Z. (2020). The Influence of Mathematics Attitude on Academic Achievement: Intermediary Role of  Mathematics Learning Engagement. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(2), 460-467.  https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v4i2.253
  42. Liu, Y., Sulaimani, M. F., & Henning, J. E. (2020). The significance of parental involvement in the development in infancy. Journal of  Educational Research and Practice, 10, 161–166. https://doi.org/10.5590/JERAP.2020.10.1.11
  43. Makur, A. P., Prahmana, R. C. I., & Gunur, B. (2019). How mathematics attitude of mother ini rural area affects their children’s  achievement. In Journal of Physics: Conference series, 1188(1), p.012009. IOP Publishing.
  44. Mann, P, Dela, Cruz., Eldefonso, B, Natividad, Jr. (2022). Parental Roles, Learners’ Attitudes, ad Mathematics Performance. American  journal of multidisciplinary research and innovation, doi: 10.54536/ajmri.v1i5.871.
  45. Mark Owusu Amponsah, Eugene Yaw Milledzi, Eric Twum Ampofo, and Martin Gyambrah, “Relationship between Parental  Involvement and Academic Performance of Senior High School Students: The Case of Ashanti Mampong Municipality of Ghana.”  American Journal of Educational Research, vol. 6, no. 1 (2018): 1-8. doi: 10.12691/education-6-1-1.
  46. Mazana, Yahya Mzomwe. Suero Montero, Calkin. Olifage, Casmir Respickius. (2019). Investigating Students’ Attitude towards  Learning Mathematics. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 14 (1), 207-231. 10.29333/iejme/3997.
  47. Mozahem, N. A., Boulad, F. M., & Ghanem, C. M. (2021). Secondary school students and self-efficacy in mathematics: Gender and  age differences. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 9(1), 142-152.  https://doi.org/10.1080/21683603.2020.1763877
  48. Mullis, I. V. S., Martin, M. O., Foy, P., Kelly, D. L., & Fishbein, B. (2020). TIMSS 2019 international results in mathematics and  science. Paper presented at the TIMSS & PIRLS International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement.
  49. Musa, D., & Garba, A. (2019). Attitude to Mathematics, Study Habit and Academic Performance of Selected Secondary Schools in  Makurdi Metropolis. Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics and Statistics (ISSN 2208-2409), 6(7), 01-11.
  50. Naungayan, R. R. (2022). Attitude towards mathematics and mathematics achievement of secondary school learners in Banayoyo Lidlidda District. Puissant, 3, 395-407.
  51. Ntekane, A. (2018). Parental involvement in schools.
  52. Nyabuto, A. N., & Njoroge, P. M. (2014). Parental involvement on pupils’ performance in Mathematics in public primary schools in  Kenya. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 4 (1), 19.
  53. OECD. (2019). Programme for international students’ assessment (PISA) results from PISA 2018. OECD 2019, 1(3), 1-12.  https://www.oecd.org/pisa/publications/PISA2018_CN_PHL.pdf 
  54. Olivier, E., Archambault, I., De Clercq, M., & Galand, B. (2019). Student self- efficacy, classroom engagement, and academic  achievement: Comparing three theoretical frameworks. Journal of youth and adolescence, 48(2), 326-340.
  55. Pentang, J., Bautista, R., Pizaña, A., & Egger, S. (2020). Mathematical needs of Laura Vicuña learners. Western Philippines University  Graduate Journal, 5(1), 78-82
  56. Peteros, E., Columna, D., Etcuban, J. O., Almerino Jr, P., & Almerino, J. G. (2019). Attitude and Academic Achievement of High  School Students in Mathematics Under the Conditional Cash Transfer Program. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics  Education, 14(3), 583-597. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/5770
  57. Peteros, E., Columna, D., Etcuban, J. O., Almerino, Jr., P., & Almerino, J. G. (2019). Attitude and Academic Achievement of High  School Students in Mathematics Under the Conditional Cash Transfer Program. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics  Education, 14(3), 583-597. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/5770
  58. Pollanen, M., Kang, S., & Cater, B. (2018). Increasing engagement of underrepresented groups using a novel mathematics  communication tool. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 8(7), 502-505.  https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2018.8.7.1089
  59. Purnomo, Yoppy & Safitri, Eni & Rohmah, Nur & Rahmawati, Rizki & Abbas, Nor’Arifahwati. (2021). Parental Involvement in Online  Mathematics Learning: Examining Student Report and Links with Engagement. The New Educational Review. 66. 120-130.  10.15804/tner.21.66.4.10.
  60. Reinke, W. M., Smith, T. E., & Herman, K. C. (2019). Family-school engagement across child and adolescent development. School  Psychology, 34(4), 346. 
  61. Rodríguez, S., Regueiro, B., Piñeiro, I., Estévez, I., and Valle, A. (2020). Gender differences in mathematics motivation: differential  effects on performance in primary education. Front. Psychol. 10:3050. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.0305
  62. Santillan, Jaika Krizelle & Bearneza, Francis Jose. (2023). Extent of Parent’s Involvement and Levels of Attitude and Achievement of  Students in Mathematics. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i2-45
  63. Sari, M.H., & Hunt, T. E. (2020). Parent-Child Mathematics Affect as Predictors of Children’s Mathematics Achievement. International  Online Journal of Primary Education, 9(1), 85-96
  64. Shapira-Lishchinsky O., Zavelevsky E. (2020). Multiple appearances of parental interactions and math achievement on TIMSS  international assessment. Int. J. Sci. Math. Educ. 18, 145–161. doi: 10.1007/s10763-018-09949-w
  65. Smith, T. E., & Sheridan, S. M. (2019). The effects of teacher training on teachers’ family-engagement practices, attitudes, and  knowledge: A meta-analysis. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 29(2), 128–157.
  66. Tan, C. Y., Lyu, M., & Peng, B. (2019). Academic benefits from parental involvement are stratified by parental socioeconomic status:  A meta-analysis. Parenting. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295192.2019.1694836
  67. Tang, Thuy & Tran, Duong. (2023). Parental influence on high school students’ mathematics performance in Vietnam. Eurasia Journal  of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education. 19. em2249. 10.29333/ejmste/13068.
  68. Tapia, M. (1996). The Attitudes Toward Mathematics Instrument. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Mid-south Educational  Research Association, Tuscaloosa, AL (ERIC Reproduction Service No. ED 404165).
  69. Thapa, Dhana & Paudel, Tara. (2020). Secondary School Students’ Attitude towards Mathematics. Mathematics Education Forum  Chitwan. 5. 34-39. 10.3126/mefc. v5i5.34761.
  70. Van Geel, M., Keuning, T., Frèrejean, J., Dolmans, D., Van Merriënboer, J., & Visscher, A. J. (2019). Capturing the complexity of  differentiated instruction. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 30(1), 51-67.  https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2018.1539013 
  71. Varghese, P. I., & Jasmine Suthanthira Devi, K. B. (2019). Relationship between Parent Involvement and Achievement in Mathematics  of Higher Secondary First Year Students in the Coastal Area. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering. 8(3), 5029- 5033. https://ww w.ij rte.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v8i3/C566 009 8319.pdf”
  72. Vasquez, Ariston & Vasquez, Alfred Rey. (2022). Parental Involvement and Students’ Attitude: It’s Influence on Students’  Achievement in Mathematics in the Modular Distance Learning. 10. 1-9.
  73. West, M. R., Pier, L., Fricke, H., Hough, H., Loeb, S., Meyer, R. H., & Rice, A. B. (2020). Trends in student social-emotional learning:  Evidence from the first largescale panel student survey. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 42(2), 279-303.  https://doi.org/10.3102/016237372091223
  74. Ying,Zhou, Tanu Wijaya, T., & Gao Ya. (2020). INVESTIGATION ON THE ATTITUDE OF MATHEMATICS EDUCATION  STUDENTS TOWARDS LEARNING MATHEMATICS IN GUILIN. Kalamatika: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 5(2), 93-102.  https://doi.org/10.22236/KALAMATIKA.vol5no2.2020pp93-102
  75. Yiran Cui, Danhui Zhang & Frederick K. S. Leung (2021) The Influence of Parental Educational Involvement in Early Childhood on  4th Grade Students’ Mathematics Achievement, Early Education and Development, 32:1, 113-133, DOI:  10.1080/10409289.2019.1677131
  76. Zhang, Feng & Jiang, Ying & Ming, Hua & Ren, Yi & Wang, Lei & Huang, Silin. (2020). Family socio‐economic status and children’s  academic achievement: The different roles of parental academic involvement and subjective social mobility. British Journal of  Educational Psychology. 90. 10.1111/bjep.12374.
  77. Zhao, T., & Perez-Felkner, L. (2022). Perceived abilities or academic interests? Longitudinal high school science and mathematics  effects on postsecondary stem outcomes by gender and race. International Journal of STEM Education, 9(1), 1- 26.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-022-00356-w