Promoting Sustainable Development in Carmen, Cebu, Philippines' Tourism Sector (2023-2024): A Focus on SDG 11
Jay Mark Damayo | Israel Abarratigue | Anthony Esguerra
Discipline: tourism, transport and travel
Abstract:
This study, which mainly emphasizes Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, examines the sustainability of the tourism industry in Carmen, Cebu, Philippines, from 2020 to 2023. The analysis uses quantitative and qualitative methods to address sustainability's ecological, social, cultural, safety, and economic aspects. Fifteen local owners of tourism-related businesses participated in the study, which gave a thorough understanding of the industry's sustainability initiatives. The findings reveal significant ecological and economic sustainability advancements driven by initiatives such as environmental preservation strategies and economic development programs. However, social aspects, particularly community involvement, employee training, and the protection of cultural heritage were identified as needing improvement. Recommendations include enhancing cultural heritage protection, prioritizing employee training and development, establishing robust environmental preservation strategies, encouraging greater stakeholder cooperation, and actively involving local communities in tourism activities. By implementing these recommendations, Carmen's tourism industry can enhance its sustainability credentials, creating a more resilient, inclusive tourism ecosystem that benefits current and future generations.
References:
- Bervar, M., & Bertoncelj, A. (2016). The five pillars of sustainability: Economic, social, environmental, cultural and security aspects. Retrieved from https://repozitorij.upr.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=8470
- Chiang, C., & Chen, Y. (2023). The effect of destination brand identity on tourism experience: The case of the Pier-2 art Center in Taiwan. Sustainability, 15(4), 3254. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043254
- David. (2024, February 6). 7 ways small businesses benefit the community | Oliver POS Blog. Oliver POS. https://www.oliverpos.com/7-ways-small-businesses-benefit-the-community/#:~:text=Clearly%2C%20one%20of%20the%20most,economy%20and%20a%20happy%20community.
- Dixit, A., & Chaudhary, R. (2020). Sustainability: An essential concept for current and upcoming technological practices. IOP Conference Series. Materials Science and Engineering, 804(1), 012023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/804/1/012023
- Lefert, J. (2023, November 16). Storage tips for small businesses: Unlocking opportunities and growth. Go Store It. Retrieved from https://www.gostoreit.com/blog/storage-tips-for-small-businesses-unlocking-opportunities-and-growth/#:~:text=It%20maximizes%20available%20space%2C%20streamlines,creating%20a%20safer%20work%20environment!
- Narawish, C., Sharma, D. K., Rajest, S., & Rajan, R. (2022). Importance of cost efficiency in critical aspect of influences the Decision-Making process in banks. ResearchGate. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358806181_Importance_of_Cost_Efficiency_in_Critical_Aspect_of_Influences_the_Decision-Making_Process_in_Banks
- Poudel, S. (2013). The influence of the accommodation sector on tourism development and its sustainability: Case Study: Strand Camping, Larsmo. Centria ammattikorkeakoulu (Keski-Pohjanmaan ammattikorkeakoulu).
- Rahman, M. (2023, January 22). Stakeholders in tourism development. howandwhat.net. https://www.howandwhat.net/stakeholders-tourism-development/#:~:text=Engaging%20stakeholders%20in%20tourism%20development%20can%20have%20several%20benefits.,%2Dfunded%2C%20and%20well%20managed.
- Reisinger, Y., & Mavondo, F. T. (2005). Travel anxiety and intentions to travel internationally: Implications of travel risk Perception. Journal of Travel Research, 43(3), 212–225. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287504272017
- Republic Act No. 4846. (1966). Cultural Properties Preservation and Protection Act. Retrieved from https://jur.ph/laws/summary/cultural-properties-preservation-and-protection-act
- Republic Act No. 7160. (1991). Local Government Code of 1991. Retrieved from Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines website: https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1991/10/10/republic-act-no-7160/
- Republic Act No. 9593. (2009). Tourism Act of 2009. Retrieved from Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines website: https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2009/05/12/republic-act-no-9593/
- Smith, S. L. (1994). The tourism product. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 582–595. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(94)90121
- SunStar Publishing Inc. (2024, February 8). BLGF 7 unofficially declares Carmen, Cebu as a first-class municipality. SunStar Cebu. Retrieved from https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1952504/Cebu/Local-News/BLGF-7-unofficially-declares-Carmen-Cebu-as-first-class-municipality
- UNSDG. (2020). Sustainable Development Goals Knowledge Platform. Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/
- UNWTO. (2019). UNWTO World Tourism Barometer. Retrieved from https://www.unwto.org/archive-global-tourism-barometer