Extent of Knowledge on Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) of Delivery Room Nurses: Basis For Proposed Training Program
Charmagne Gale Bedonio | Mari Jane Andaya
Discipline: Adult Nursing
Abstract:
The protection of health and safety of health workers contributes to improving productivity, job satisfaction and
retention of health workers as well as facilitates the regulatory compliance of health facilities with national laws and
regulations on occupational health and safety, bearing in mind the specific working conditions and occupational
hazards in the sector. Accordingly, guidelines on occupational safety and health were issued by government agencies
such as the Department of Labor and Employment and the Department of Health. Unfortunately, however, as to
whether health workers are knowledgeable or not on ways to ensure their safety and protect their health as they perform
their functions and as to whether they are complying with the guidelines issued to be undocumented and understudied.
This descriptive-correlational-developmental study aimed to determine the profile of the nurses in the delivery room
and evaluate the extent of their knowledge on occupational safety and health to determine if they need training on the
same. It also looked into the relationship between the profile variables of the nurses and the extent of their knowledge
on occupational safety and health. Results showed that, in terms of profile, majority of the nurses in the delivery room
are 30 to 49 years old which may imply that they have more life experiences related to safety and health, females
which affirms the view of Florence Nightingale that nursing is a career best suited for women, singles which may
imply that they have time to participate on trainings related with occupational health and safety as they do not have
family responsibilities yet, attending more than 3 patients in the delivery room which entails that they have big
responsibilities and they therefore need training on occupational safety and health, bachelor’s degree holders which
may imply that they may need training on occupational health and safety for their protection as part of continuing
professional development, have been practicing as a nurse for 1 to 5 years which implies that they are new in the
profession and they may be needing training on occupational safety and health, and have attended more than 3 relevant
trainings on occupational safety and health but may need to refresh or update their knowledge in occupational safety
and health. Moreover, the nurses in the delivery room are knowledgeable to a great extent on occupational health and
safety but not to a very great extent. Accordingly, the nurses interviewed signified the need to enhance and update
their knowledge on occupational safety and health. Lastly, the extent of knowledge of the nurses on occupational
safety and health is influenced by their age, civil status, nurse to patient ratio, highest educational attainment, length
of nursing practice, and, more importantly, by the number of relevant trainings they attended. Thus, the researcher
recommends the adoption and implementation of the proposed training program to enhance and update the knowledge
of the nurses on occupational safety and health.
References:
- Alsharari, A.S., & Kerari, A. (2024). Factors influencing occupational health and safety among nurses in their clinical placements. Healthcare, 12(9).
- Alyafei, A., & Easton-Carr, R. (2024). The health belief model of behavior change. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved on December 20, 2024 at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK606120/
- Amare, T.G. et al. (2021). Exposure to occupational health hazards among nursing and midwifery Students during clinical practice. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 14.
- Che Huei, L. et al. (2020). Occupational health and safety hazards faced by healthcare professionals in Taiwan: A systematic review of risk factors and control strategies. SAGE Open Medicine, 8.
- Health and Safety Solutions Philippines. (2023). The most common occupational safety and health hazards many Filipino workers face in the Philippines are as follows: Posted on November 10, 2023, and accessed on September 2, 2024, at https://hssphilippines.com/blog/safety-and-health-tips/occupational-safety-and-health-hazards-many-filipinos-are-facing/#
- International Council of Nurses. (2017). Occupational health and safety for nurses: A position statement. Retrieved on September 20, 2024 at https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/inline-iles/PS_C_Occupational_health_safety_0.pdf
- International Labor Organization (ILO). (2018). International labor standards on occupational safety and health. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
- Parlar S.A. (2008). Problem that is not considering in health workers: Healthy work environment. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 7(6).
- Prajwal, M.S., Kundury, K., & Sujay, M.J. (2020). Assessing the awareness of occupational Safety and health hazards among nursing staff of a teaching hospital. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 9(12).
- Prosen, M. (2022). Nursing students’ perception of gender-defined roles in nursing: a qualitative descriptive study. BMC Nursing. Vol. 21 No. 1. 2022. doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-00876-4
- Schulte, P.A. et al. (2012). Interaction of occupational and personal risk factors in the workforce Health and safety. American Journal of Public Health, 102(3).
- Serquiña, Herbert & Benig, Sherylou. (2023). Promoting occupational health and safety among nurses of a Philippine healthcare institution. Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(2).
- Stichler, J., Feiler, J., & Chase, K. (2012). Understanding risks of workplace injury in labor and delivery. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecological & Neonatal Nursing, 41(1).
- Swiner, C., (2023). Occupational Hazards: An overview. Posted on July 3, 2023, and accessed on September 2, 2024 at https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/occupational-hazards
- Ulutaşdemir, N. et al. (2015). Occupational risks of health professionals in Turkey as an emerging economy. Annals of Global Health, 81(4).
- WHO. (2022). Occupational health: Health workers. Accessed on September 2, 2024 at https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/occupational-health--healthworkers.
- World Health Organization (WHO). (2018). Occupational health: Data and statistics. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.