HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 41 no. 3 (2025)

Mind the Waste: Assessing Awareness and Attitudes Towards Solid Waste Management among University Students

Shenna Mae Decoro | Elsa Cajucom

Discipline: environmental sciences

 

Abstract:

This study aimed to assess the awareness, attitudes, and practices of college students regarding solid waste management (SWM) at a private Catholic university in Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya. The research sought to determine the relationship between students’ awareness, attitudes, and practices toward SWM and to explore factors influencing their engagement in environmental sustainability efforts. A quantitative descriptive-correlational design was employed. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to students from six academic units: the School of Health and Natural Sciences (SHaNS), School of Teacher Education and Humanities (STEH), School of Graduate Studies (SGS), School of Accountancy and Business (SAB), School of Engineering, Architecture, and Information Technology (SEAIT), and the College of Law (CoL). Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation analysis were used to interpret the data. The findings revealed that students demonstrated moderate to high awareness and very positive attitudes toward SWM. Notably, SHaNS students scored the highest across all domains. However, a gap was observed between awareness and self-reported practices, indicating that knowledge and attitudes do not consistently translate into sustainable behavior. Correlational analysis showed strong positive relationships between awareness and attitudes (r = 0.60), awareness and practices (r = 0.45), and a moderate correlation between attitudes and practices (r = 0.35). The study concludes that there is a need for stronger institutional support, including more accessible waste management infrastructure, regular awareness campaigns, and experiential learning opportunities to bridge the gap between knowledge and practice. Recommendations include integrating environmental education across all academic disciplines, fostering student-led sustainability initiatives, and refining teaching methods to ensure a comprehensive approach to SWM across the university.



References:

  1. Abolucion, DMT. (2012). Awareness on Solid Waste Management among the Residents of Dalipuga, Iligan City. Mindanao State University–Iligan Institute of Technology.
  2. Abu Qdais (2007). Techno-economic assessment of municipal solid waste management in Jordan. Waste Management, 27(11), 1666-1672. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j. wasman.2006.08.004
  3. Ajzen (1991). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies. 2. 10.1002/hbe2.195.
  4. Atienza (2011) ‘Chapter 5: Review of the Waste Management Systems in the Philippines: Initiatives to promote Waste Segregation and Recycling through Good Governance’ in Kojima, M. and Michida, E., eds., Economic Integration and Recycling in Asia: An Interim Report, Tokyo: Institute of Developing Economies. Available: http://www.ide.go.jp/English/Download/
  5. Bation and Pudan (2024). Exploring the Influence of Environmental Knowledge on Solid Waste Disposal Practices among College Students at a Community College, International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, ISSN: 2644-0695, Vol. 7, Issue 4, page 2423-2431. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i04-54
  6. Barloa, Lapie, and de la Cruz (2016). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on Solid Waste Management among Undergraduate Students in a Philippine State University
  7. Barr (2007). Factors influencing environmental attitudes and behaviors: A U.K. case study of household waste management. Environment and Behavior, 39(4), 435–473. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916505283421
  8. Bautista (2019). Level of awareness and practices on solid waste management (SWM) among college students; JBES, V14, N1, January, P131-138
  9. Bolaane (2006). Constraints to Promoting People-Centred Approaches in Recycling. Habitat International, 30, 731-740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2005.10.002
  10. Cahoy (2013). Level of Awareness and Practices on Solid Waste Management among Students in Iligan National High School, Iligan City. Mindanao State University–Iligan Institute of Technology. March 2013. CBD, 2010
  11. Christensen, Wiley, and Sons (2005). Solid Waste Technology and Management.
  12. Corporal, Pangilinan, and Gabriel (2024). SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT AWARENESS AND PRACTICES AMONG JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. Ignatian International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 2(8), 931–944. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13329911
  13. Creswell & Creswell (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  14. Devi and Seshu Babu (2020). Agricultural Waste: Environmental Impact, Useful Metabolites and Energy Production.
  15. Field (2018). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  16. Fishbein and Ajzen (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Lau, V. L. (2004).
  17. Fraenkel, Wallen, and Hyun (2012). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  18. Gantang (2022). Solid Waste Management Awareness and Practices Among Zone 2 Higher Education Institution In Zambales, International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol. 9, Issue 3, page no.c664-c675. http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2203285.pdf
  19. Herrera & Herrera (2024). Solid Waste Management in Tanza National Comprehensive High School: Awareness and Practice. 10.13140/RG.2.2.11632.26889. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380880276_Solid_Waste_Management_in_Tanza_National_Comprehensive_High_School_Awareness_and_Practice
  20. Hieronymi, Kahhat, and Williams (2012). E-Waste Management: From Waste to Resource.
  21. International Labour Organization (ILO) (2013). Measuring Informality: A Statistical Manual on the Informal Sector and Informal Employment (accessed 03.07.2015).
  22. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2014). Climate Change Mitigation 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change (accessed 07.09.2015).
  23. IRENA (2016), Renewable Energy in Cities, International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Abu Dhabi, www.irena.org.
  24. Jambeck, Geyer, Wilcox, Siegler, Perryman, Andrady, Narayan, and Law (2015). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science347,768-771(2015). DOI:10.1126/science.12603
  25. Kahhat and Williams (2012). Materials flow analysis of e-waste: Domestic flows and exports of used computers from the United States. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 67, 67–74.
  26. Letcher (2020). Plastic Waste and Recycling: Environmental Impact, Societal Issues, Prevention, and Solutions. Academic Press.
  27. Masood, Barlow, and Wilson (2014). An Assessment of the Current Municipal Solid Waste Management System in Lahore, Pakistan. Waste Management and Research, 32(9), 834-847. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X14545373
  28. Matunog and Awa (2013). Solid Waste Generation Rate in Ozamiz City, Philippines. Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 1(1), 73-92. https://doi.org/10.7828/jmds.v2i1.396
  29. Molina and Catan (2021). Solid Waste Management Awareness and Practices among Senior High School Students in a State College in Zamboanga City, Philippines. Aquademia, 5(1), ep21001. https://doi.org/10.21601/aquademia/9579
  30. Nemerow (2007). Industrial Waste Treatment: Contemporary Practice and Vision for the Future.
  31. Owojori, Mulaudzi, and Edokpayi (2022). Student’s Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception (KAP) to Solid Waste Management: A Survey towards a More Circular Economy from a Rural-Based Tertiary Institution in South Africa. Sustainability, 14(3), 1310. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031310
  32. Paghasian (2017). Awareness and Practices on Solid Waste Management among College Students in Mindanao State University Maigo School of Arts and Trades. https://doi.org/10.2991/icet-17.2017.2
  33. Republic Act No. 9003. Ecological Solid Waste Management Act 2000
  34. Reyes and Madrigal (2020). Assessing Students’ Awareness, Attitude, and Practices on Solid Waste Management in a Philippine Catholic School. Philippine Social Science Journal, 3(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.52006/main.v3i1.125
  35. Schultz (1999). Changing behavior with normative feedback interventions: A field experiment on curbside recycling. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 21(1), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.1207/15324839951036533
  36. Senate Economic Planning Office (2017). Philippine Solid Waste – At A Glance. Retrieved from https://www.senate. gov. ph/publications/SEPO/AAG_Philippine%20Solid%20 Wastes_Nov2017.pdf
  37. Sharholy, Ahmad, Mahmood, and Trivedi (2008). Municipal Solid Waste Management in Indian Cities – A Review. Waste Management, 28(2), 459-467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.02.008
  38. Smith (2020). Attitudes and Practices of Households toward Waste Management and Recycling in Nelson Mandela Bay. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 48(2), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.35683/jcm20020.91
  39. Sultana, Islam, Jahan, and Khatun (2021) Awareness and Practice on Household Solid Waste Management among the Community People. Open Journal of Nursing, 11, 349-366. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojn.2021.115031
  40. Sun (2019). Construction and Demolition Waste Management: Current Practices in Asia.
  41. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (2015). Global Waste Management Outlook (accessed 10.09.2015).
  42. United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) (2016).  Solid Waste Management in the World’s Cities: Water and Sanitation in the World’s Cities. Earthscan, London
  43. Wilson, Pemberton, Pilkington, Coltman, Mifsud, Clutton-Brock, and Kruuk (2006). Environmental Coupling of Selection and Heritability Limits Evolution. PLOS Biology 4(7): e216. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040216
  44. World Health Organization (2018). Ecosystems and human well-being. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/globalchange/ecosystems/ecosys.pdf.
  45. WWF-Philippines (2018). The Scourge of Single – Use Plastic in the Philippines. https://wwf.panda.org/knowledge_hub/where_we_work/coraltriangle/?329831/The-scourge-ofsingle-use-plastic-in-the-Philippines.