Home⇛Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal⇛vol. 38 no. 5 (2025)

Exploration of the Relationship Between Teachers’ Instructional Competence: Implications for Professional Development and Mental Well-Being Support

Melan Dave Lalucan

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

The challenges facing today’s education system are growing, with increasing demands and diverse student needs. These pressures have raised concerns about the well-being and effectiveness of teachers, who play a vital role in shaping students' futures. Yet, many teachers experience stressors that can undermine both their teaching abilities and mental well-being. This has become even more evident in today’s fast-paced, modern classroom, where teachers are expected to balance effective teaching methods or strategies with the emotional and psychological demands of the job. This study examines the connection between teachers’ instructional competence and their mental well-being, aiming to understand how these factors influence one another and what this means for the professional development and support systems for educators. The research focuses on three hundred fifty-four (354) teachers, most of whom are women between the ages of thirty-one (31) and forty (40), with six (6) to ten (10) years of teaching experience. A significant number are full-time employees, indicating job stability. However, the study also highlights the challenges faced by teachers in more precarious positions. The majority of the participants hold a bachelor’s degree, which raises concerns about the gap in advanced skills and mental health strategies, particularly for teachers in primary education. This demographic offers important insights into the kind of support needed to enhance both teaching effectiveness and teachers’ mental health. The study emphasizes that effective teaching strategies and content delivery are key factors in improving teachers’ mental well-being. It shows that even a slight improvement in these areas can lead to a notable increase in mental health, highlighting the importance of integrating teaching practices with mental health support in professional development programs. By providing teachers with better instructional tools, we can help reduce stress and burnout, resulting in a more balanced and effective teaching experience. On the other hand, the study found no significant link between student engagement or professional competency and teachers’ mental health, suggesting these factors, while important, may not have as direct an impact on mental well-being as effective teaching methods do. This points to the need for further research into other factors affecting teachers’ mental health, such as workload, institutional support, and the broader educational environment. The findings also suggest that mental well-being should be a core focus in teacher development programs. By offering both teaching strategies and mental health support, educational institutions can create an environment where teachers feel both professionally and emotionally supported. These insights call for targeted interventions that address the specific needs of teachers, particularly those with lower qualifications or job insecurity. Future research should explore additional factors influencing teacher well-being and professional growth, aiming to foster a more sustainable and supportive teaching environment in the ever-evolving landscape of education.



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