Home⇛Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives⇛vol. 3 no. 8 (2025)

Capacity of Local Government Units in Implementing Devolved Functions in the Agriculture Sector

Maria Chelo E. Santos | Christopher C. Mantilla

Discipline: Politics

 

Abstract:

The measurement of the performance of municipal local government units (MLGUs) in devolved functions mandated in Section 17 of the Local Government Code of 1991 is challenging due to the existing complex relationships between national and local governments, coupled with insufficient documented, comparative, and disaggregated data nationwide. This study sought to investigate the status of implementation of devolved functions in the agriculture sector and the capacity of MLGUs in six (6) pillars (structure, competency, management systems, enabling policies, knowledge and learning, and leadership). A descriptive design was used through a quantitative method of data collection from 59 Agricultural Extension Workers (AEWs) in the 2nd district of Pampanga, Philippines. To analyze and interpret the data gathered, the researcher used frequency, percentage, weighted mean, Pearson product-moment correlation, point-biserial correlation, and ranking. Findings indicated that extensionists are predominantly composed of young adults between 26 and 30 years of age and middle-aged individuals between 36 and 45 years old, and are predominantly male. The majority completed tertiary education with a specialization in agri-related courses and are holders of CSC Eligibilities and/or PRC Licenses. Most AEWs are relatively new to government work, with less than a decade of government service and agri-extension work experience, serving 1 to 3 barangays. Furthermore, the results showed that MLGUs partially implement devolved functions, and their capacity in the six pillars is basic. Furthermore, the socio-demographic profile of respondents has no significant relationship with the status of implementation and capacity. However, an important relationship exists between the status of implementation and capacity. This implies that partial implementation of functions is influenced by the level of capacity, which is generally basic. Therefore, there is an urgent need for MLGUs to understand and take responsibility to be self-reliant and capable of discharging the functions devolved to them. Further, an action plan was proposed to address development opportunities and capacity gaps.



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