HomeAnnals of Tropical Researchvol. 34 no. 1 (2012)

Employment Outcomes of Graduates in Selected Higher Educational Institutions in Eastern Visayas, Philippines

Jane A. Austero | Pedro T. Armenia | Moises Neil V. Seriño

 

Abstract:

This study aimed to describe the socio-demographic profile of graduates and determine the major factors that affect employment outcomes of HEI graduates in Eastern Visayas, Philippines. It used secondary data from the graduate tracer studies in 2008, involving 2,097 sample graduates who were randomly selected by degree program and year graduated. Ordered logit regression was employed to determine the factors that significantly affect employment outcomes. Communication skills, human relation skills, information technology skills and problem solving skills were found to be the major skills and competencies of graduates with better employment outcomes. Moreover, graduates who earned honors and awards, had higher licensure examination rating, recommendation from influential personalities, good performance in walk-in application and appropriate response to job advertisements are more likely to be employed related to the degree taken up. Graduates in mass communication and documentation had the highest probability for the most favorable labor market outcomes, indicating that these graduates have better chances of being employed related to the degree they took up.



References:

  1. ARMENIA, P.T. 2008. Employment Profile of HEI graduates and manpower needs of industries in Eastern Visayas Region, CHED-GIA Funded Research Project, Department of Economics, Visayas State University, Visca.
  2. BRADLEY, S. and J. TAYLOR. 1992. An empirical analysis of the unemployment duration of school leavers. Applied Economics 24(1): 89-101.
  3. CARGILE, A. 2000. Evaluations of employment suitability: Does accent always matters? Journal of Employment Counseling 37: 165-177.
  4. COMISSION ON HIGHER EDUCATION (CHED). 2010. Information on higher education system. www.ched.gov.ph.
  5. DABALEN, A., B. ONI and O. ADEKOLA. 2000. Labor market prospects for university graduates in Nigeria. Higher Education Policy, 14:141-59.
  6. DI GROPELLO, E. (2010). Skills for labor market in the Philippines. World Bank.http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/book/9780821384893.
  7. EDIN, P. A. 1989. Unemployment duration and competing risks: Evidence from Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Economics 91:653-53.
  8. HOSMER, D. and S. LEMESHOW. 2000. Applied Logistic Regression. 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Canada.
  9. LAN, P.C. 2003. They have more money but I speak better English! Transnational Encounters between Filipina Domestics and Taiwanese Employers. Identities. Global Studies in Culture and Power 10: 133-61.
  10. LAZARO, N., MOLTO M. AND SANCHEZ R. 2000. Unemployment determinants for women in Spain. Labor, 14:53-78.
  11. LIM, HOCK-EAM, J. RICH AND M.N. HARRIS 2008. Employment Outcomes of Graduates: The Case of Universiti Utara, Malaysia. Asian Economic Journal 22:321-341.
  12. MONTALVO, J. 2006. Regional evolutions in labor markets in the Philippines: A dynamic approach. Journal of Asian Economics, 17: 448-477.
  13. NARENDRANATHAN, W. and M. STEWART. 1993. Modeling the probability of leaving unemployment: Competing risks models with flexible base-line hazards. Applied Statistics 43: 63-83.
  14. NATIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY. 2006. www.nscb.gov.ph.
  15. ORBETA, A. JR. 2002. Education, labor market, and development: a review of the trends and issues in the Philippines for the past 25 years. PIDS Discussion Paper No. 2002-19.
  16. OLEA, R.V 2008. Debt Payments 48% of Proposed 2009 Budget; Allotment for Services Measly Bulatlat, Volume VIII, No. 31, September 7-13, 2008.
  17. REMOLLINO, Α.Μ. (2006). Nowhere to go for most graduates: Jobs and graduates seriously mismatched. Bulatlat, Volume VI, No. 8, March 26 -April 1, 2006.
  18. RUBIO, M.G. 2004. Probing the Unemployment Problem, Policy Insights (PI-02-04) Senate Economic Planning Office.
  19. UNESCO. 2009. UNSECO National Education Support Strategy Philippines. Manila, Philippines (UNESS). http://www.unesconatcom.ph/docs/education/unessreport.pdf