Morphological Characters And Yield Of Abaca And Related Musa Clones In Baybay, Leyte, Philippines
Enrique R. Alcober
Abstract:
Thirty-six clones of abaca and related Musa species were studied to determine their morphological characters, fiber yield and recovery, and tensile strength of their fibers; and to evaluate the relative merit of each parameter to fiber yield. The different clones showed wide variation in all the characters evaluated. Generally, clones with many suckers per hill produced more floating suckers. Basal and middle stalk circumference, length and weight of stalks, number of leaf sheaths per stalk, number of suckers and harvestable stalks per hill, and fiber recovery significantly influenced fiber yield.
References:
- ANONYMOUS. Undated. Primer on abaca production and culture. Depart-ment of Agriculture. Quezon City, Republic of the Philippines. 78 p.
- BATUGAL, P.A. 1973. Culture and production problems in coconut. A paper presented during the PCARR First National Agricultural Research System Congress at UPLB-CA, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. February 12-17, 1973.
- BATUGAL, P.A. and TABORA, P.C., JR. 1978. The abaca plant - its morphology and physiology. In The Abaca. International Documenta-tion Center on Abaca. UPLB, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. pp. 5-17.
- BERNARDO, F.A. 1957. Plant characters, fiber and cytology of Musa balbisiana x M. textilis Nee. F₁ hybrids. Phil. Agric. 41(3): 117-156.
- BOTKIN, C.W., SHIRES, L. B. and SMITH, C. 1943. Fiber of native plants in Mexico. New Mexico Agric. Expt. Sta. Bull. 30 p.
- BREWBAKER, J.L. and UMALI, D.L. 1956. Classification of Philippine Musae I. The genera Musa L. and Ensete Moran. Phil. Agric. 40 (5-6): 231-241.
- GARCIA, A.C. 1959. Some physical properties of abaca stalks affecting fiber yield. Phil. J. Agric. 24(1-4): 139-142.
- GONZALES, C.S., CELEBRAR, F.R., ARANCILLO, V.B., PACUM-BABA, P.O. and GARCIA, A.C. 1974. Performance trial of eight varieties of abaca in relation to yield and susceptibility to mosaic at Davao Experiment Station. Proc. Nat. Workshop Seminar on Abaca Production at UPLB-CA, Los Baños, Laguna. June 8-22, 1974.
- GONZALES, F.E. 1976. The present status, problems and research needs in economics and marketing of fiber crops. A paper presented at the 2nd PCARR National Agriculture and Resources Research System Congress. UPLB-CA, Los Baños, Laguna. Mimeo. 9 p.
- GORREZ, D.D. 1955. A study of the morphology of abaca and its related Musa species. Unpublished BS Thesis, UPCA, Los Baños, Laguna.
- OYARDO, Ε.Ο. 1974a. Performance of ten promising hybrids in the Bicol region. Phil. J. Plant Ind. 49(2):69-106.
- OYARDO, Ε.Ο. 1974b. Abaca culture in the Bicol region: Its problems and possible solutions. Phil. J. Plant Ind. 49(3):175-192.
- PALATINO, B.T. 1972. Gross morphology of eleven varieties of Musa textilis Nee, three other Musa species and Canton. Unpublished BS Thesis, UPLB-CA, Los Baños, Laguna.
- PASCO, A.C. 1957. Abaca varieties and related Musa species in the Philippines and their reaction to abaca mosaic. Unpublished BS Thesis, UPCA, Los Baños, Laguna.
- PHILIPPINE COUNCIL FOR AGRICULTURE AND RESOURCES RESEARCH. 1977. The Philippines recommends for abaca. Los Baños, Laguna. pp. 23-31.
- ROBINSON, B.B. and JOHNSON, F.L. 1953. Abaca cordage fiber. Agri-culture Monograph No. 21. USDA. Beltsville, M.D.
- TABORA, P.C., JR. 1978. Cultural and management practices in abaca plantation. In The Abaca. International Documentation Center on Abaca. UPLB, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. pp. 113-117.
- TABORA, P.C., JR. and CARLOS, J.T. 1978. Cultivated species and varieties and relatives. In The Abaca. International Documentation Center on Abaca. UPLB, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. pp. 18-59.
- TISDALE, S.L. and NELSON, W.L. 1975. Soil Fertility and Fertilizer. 3rd ed. MacMillan Publishing Co., New York. pp. 22-23.
ISSN 2704-3541 (Online)
ISSN 0116-0710 (Print)