HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 37 no. 9 (2025)

Modality of Instruction, Accessibility of Support Services, and Effectiveness of Communication on the Satisfaction among the Students

Imee Marie Barros | Rhey Manuel Siao Jr. | Nenita I. Prado

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

The Expanded Tertiary Education Equivalency and Accreditation Program (ETEEAP) provided non-traditional learners with flexible opportunities to complete higher education through alternative learning modalities. This study examined the effectiveness of ETEEAP in relation to student satisfaction, focusing on instructional modalities, accessibility of support services, and communication effectiveness. The primary objective of this research was to determine the factors that most significantly impacted student satisfaction and to identify areas for improvement in the program’s implementation. A quantitative descriptive-correlational and causal research design was employed, utilizing survey questionnaires to gather data from ETEEAP students at Liceo de Cagayan University. Statistical tools such as mean and standard deviation, correlation, and multiple regression were used to interpret the relationship and influence between the key variables. Findings indicated that self-directed learning was the most preferred instructional modality, while accessibility to academic and career support services played a critical role in student satisfaction. Effective communication, particularly clear information dissemination and timely feedback, also significantly influence student engagement and overall satisfaction. The study concluded that while ETEEAP is an effective educational pathway for non-traditional learners, Improvements in digital accessibility, faculty engagement, and institutional support are necessary to enhance student experiences and program efficiency.



References:

  1. Barnlund, D. C. (2008). A transactional model of communication. In C. D. Mortensen (Ed.), Communication theory (2nd ed., pp. 47–57). Routledge.
  2. Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2018). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Routledge.
  3. Commission on Higher Education. (2012). Expanded Tertiary Education Equivalency and Accreditation Program (ETEEAP) Manual of Operation. CHED.
  4. Magno, C. (2015). Understanding adult learners in higher education: An empirical study. Philippine Journal of Education, 94(1), 1–12.
  5. Means, B., Toyama, Y., Murphy, R., & Baki, M. (2014). The effectiveness of online and blended learning: A meta-analysis of the empirical literature. Teachers College Record, 115(3), 1–47.
  6. Oliver, R. L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460–469. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378001700405
  7. Paivio, A. (2017). Mind and its evolution: A dual coding theoretical approach. Routledge.
  8. Salmon, G. (2020). E-moderating: The key to teaching and learning online (4th ed.). Routledge.
  9. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Pearson.
  10. UNESCO. (2016). Education for people and planet: Creating sustainable futures for all. Global Education Monitoring Report 2016.
  11. United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda