English Speaking Skills of Tourism Workers in Siargao
Roshelle Verutiao | Merlyn Estoque
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
Siargao Island, one of the Philippines’ prime tourist destinations, has experienced a growing demand for effective communication between tourism workers and international visitors. As the global lingua franca, English plays a vital role in ensuring quality service delivery and meaningful cultural exchange in the tourism sector. This study employed a comparative quantitative research design to assess the English-speaking proficiency of tourism workers in Siargao Island and to explore its implications for English language teaching at the elementary level. Specifically, it examined the respondents’ demographic profiles and evaluated their proficiency in fluency and coherence, lexical resource, grammatical range and accuracy, and pronunciation. The study also investigated whether significant differences in proficiency exist across demographic groups. Findings revealed that tourism workers demonstrated an overall average level of English-speaking proficiency (M = 6.02, SD = 0.65). Among the subskills, pronunciation was rated highest (M = 6.44, SD = 0.67), followed by fluency and coherence (M = 6.18, SD = 0.73) and lexical resource (M = 5.96, SD = 0.70). Grammatical range and accuracy received the lowest rating (M = 5.49, SD = 0.71). These results suggest that while workers can generally communicate in English, limitations in grammar and vocabulary may hinder more complex interactions and lead to potential misunderstandings. A repeated-measures ANOVA confirmed significant differences among the assessed subskills (F = 94.19, p < .01), with all pairwise comparisons yielding statistically significant results (p < .01). Among demographic variables, only length of experience significantly affected fluency and coherence (p = .03); all other variables showed no significant influence (p > .05). Based on the study's findings, a learning material titled English for Young Explorers was created to assist elementary learners in developing foundational speaking skills aligned with real-world tourism contexts, to better prepare young learners for potential future roles in the tourism sector.
References:
- Akram, N. A. (2024b). The Role of English language in global tourism and navigating international destination. Social Science Review Archives., 2(2), 1393–1398. https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v2i2.191
- Al Khresheh, M. H. (2024). English self-efficacy and gender differences among Saudi EFL learners: A focused study on confidence across language skills. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 18(4), 96–113. http://doi.org/10.51709/19951272/Winter2024/7
- Bachman, L. F, & Palmer, A. S. (2022). Language assessment in practice: Developing language assessments and justifying their use in the real world. Oxford University Press.
- British Council. (2020). IELTS Speaking band descriptors (public version). https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/speaking-band-descriptors.ashx
- British Council & Education First. (2015). English in Latin America: An examination of policy and priorities in seven countries. https://opportunities-insight.britishcouncil.org/short-articles/reports/english-latin-america-examination-of-policy-and-priorities-seven-countries
- Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Elfiondri, E. (2023). The role of English in relation to Foreign Tourists’ Revisit Intention for tourism development in Mentawai, Indonesia. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, VII(IV), 1481–1490. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.7523
- Emiliana, E., Marzuki, M. J., Surayya, S. A., & Husnu, M. (2024). Analyzing Grammatical Range And Accuracy In The Speaking Skills Of Street Vendors In Tourism Area. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(5), 278–292. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i5.13768
- Erdiana, N., Bahri, S., & Akhmal, C. N. (2019). Male vs. female EFL students: Who is better in speaking skills? Studies in English Language and Education, 6(1), 131-140. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v6i1.13024
- Erviona, L., & Arsyad, S. (2022). Gender Differences and their Impacts on Students’ Performance in Speaking Ability. Journal of English for Specific Purposes in Indonesia, 1(1), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.33369/espindonesia.v1i1.23646
- Hanzawa, K. (2021). Development of second language speech fluency in foreign language classrooms: A longitudinal study. Language Teaching Research, 28(3), 816–838. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211008693
- Hartshorne, J. K., Tenenbaum, J. B., & Pinker, S. (2018). A critical period for second language acquisition: Evidence from 2/3 million English speakers. Cognition, 177, 263–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2018.04.007
- Ho, Y. C. (2020). Communicative language teaching and English as a foreign language undergraduates’ communicative competence in Tourism English. Journal of Hospitality Leisure Sport & Tourism Education, 27, 100271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2020.100271
- IELTS. (2023). IELTS Speaking band descriptors (public version). International English Language Testing System. https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/ielts_speaking_band_descriptors.pdf
- Ijabah, N., & Amrullah, Q. L. (2023). Need Analysis of English Tourism: The Evidence from The Employees of Tourism Industry. ACITYA Journal of Teaching & Education, 5(2), 214–226. https://doi.org/10.30650/ajte.v5i2.3590
- Jantawong, L., Sermsook, K., & Nakplad, R. (2023). Voices of Tourism-Related Personnel regarding their problems and English language needs: A case study of the tourism industry in Phang Nga, Thailand. Education Quarterly Reviews, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1993.06.02.749
- Jupilatun, J., Marzuki, M. J., & Maysuroh, S. (2024). Analyzing Pronunciation In The Speaking Skill Of Street Vendors In Tourism Area, 7(1), 1866-1875. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v7i1.6695
- Kurniarini, N. N. Y., Waluyo, U., & Yusra, K. (2021). Assessing tourism students’ English proficiency competence based on ASEAN Common Competency Standard. Yavana Bhasha: Journal of English Language Education, 4(2), 1–14.
- Lin, Y., & Tseng, Y. (2020). Learning English in Tourism and Hospitality Internships Overseas: Reflections from Six Taiwanese College Students. International Journal of English Linguistics, 10(5), 1. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n5p1
- Mora, J. C., & Mora-Plaza, I. (2023). From research in the lab to pedagogical practices in the EFL classroom: the case of Task-Based Pronunciation teaching. Education Sciences, 13(10), 1042. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13101042
- Namaziandost, E., Abedi, P., & Nasri, M. (2019). The role of gender in the accuracy and fluency of Iranian upper-intermediate EFL learners’ L2 oral productions. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 6(3), 110-123.
- Normawati, A. (2023). How EFL learners perceive grammar in speaking and writing. Journal of English Educational Study (JEES), 6(1), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.31932/jees.v6i1.2208
- Pawabutra, P., & Sutakote, C. (2024). An analysis of Grammatical errors in English speaking of Thai EFL learners. Journal of English Language and Linguistics, 5(3), 297–313. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.62819/jel.2024.625
- Phomtham, N., Wongharn, O., Linsai, I., & Isariyawat, C. (2023). English communication problems in speaking and listening of hotel staffs in Buriram. Journal of English Language and Linguistics, 1(1), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.62819/jel.2020.96
- Ping, L., & Tao, N. (2025). Innovative approaches to English pronunciation instruction in ESL contexts: integration of multi-sensor detection and advanced algorithmic feedback. Frontiers in Psychology, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1484630
- Rahayu N., Suprina R., Amrullah, & Pitchayadejanant, K. (2021). English competency of the hospitality workers and tourist satisfaction: Policy recommendations. Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences), 48(8). Retrieved from https://jonuns.com/index.php/journal/article/view/690/687
- Sanker, M. S. R., & Balamayuranathan, B. (2024). English for hospitality: Providing exceptional service through effective communication. Juni Khyat, 14(3), 42-44. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382657295
- Saptiany, S. G., & Putriningsih, T. S. L. (2023). Navigating the world of tourism: A literature review of English language proficiency’s influence. Proceedings of International Conference on Digital Advanced Tourism, Management and Technology, 1(2), 127-136. https://doi.org/10.56910/ictmt.v1i2.29
- Solomon H. (2022). Elevating Service Standards: The Value of Language Training in Hospitality. goFLUENT. https://www.gofluent.com/us-en/insights/frontline-deskless/importance-language-skills-hospitality-industry/
- Tiansoodeenon, M., Chaicharoen, S., & Sornlertlamvanich, V. (2023). English communicative competency needs for Thai personnel in hotel, tourism, and aviation industries. Journal of Current Science and Humanities, 10(2), 46–65. https://jcsh.rsu.ac.th/volume/10/number/2/article/227
- Tuan, N. H., & Mai, T. N. (2015). Factors affecting students’ speaking performance at Le Thanh Hien High School. Asian Journal of Educational Research, 3(2), 8–23.