Banana Bark Eco-Packaging Paper
Samboy De Vera | Pamela Joyce Fernandez | Edhene Shyne Mostoles | Christel Joy Orbillo
Discipline: others in technology
Abstract:
The researchers conducted a study on banana bark as packaging paper because the students need to take part in ensuring, protecting, and conserving the environment. The best way for students to contribute to a better environment is to avoid wasting paper. The following treatments were used: Treatment 1 (2000 g banana bark, 4000 g water, and 56.9 g sodium hydroxide with 45 mins of boiling time), Treatment 2 (2000 g banana bark, 4000 g water, and 85.35 g sodium hydroxide with 1hr of boiling time), and Treatment 3 (2000 g banana bark, 4000 g water, and 113.8 g sodium hydroxide with 1hr and 15 mins of boiling time).
Based on the results, in terms of general acceptability, the statistical analysis revealed significant variations among treatments in which Treatments 2 and 1 were rated “Like extremely” while Treatment 3 was rated ”Like very much”. In general, Analysis of Variance results showed that there was a significant difference among the three formulations regarding their general acceptability. A comparison of means shows that the mean score was comparable with Treatments 2 and 1 but statistically different. The result implied that among the three treatments of banana bark packaging paper, Treatment 2 was more preferred by the respondents, followed by Treatments 1 and 3. Based on the result of the study, Treatment 2 of banana bark packaging paper was recommended as alternate packaging paper. The size of banana bark eco-packaging paper must be improved. And the color of the banana packaging paper needs to be enhanced.
References:
- Alhayat G. T. ,(2020), Potential of Ethiopian Enset Fiber for Textile Application.
- Azizatul M. F. (2021) Handmade paper from waste banana fibre, Bangladesh Journal Scientific and Industrial Research .Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325394478_Handmade_paper_from_wast_banana_fibre
- Kazi Md, Ys. Jannatun N. AH Q. MA Q. (2018) Handmade Paper from Waste Banana Fibre, Bangladesh Journal of Specific Industrial Research
- Dian W. Maharani P. & Dwinita L. (2014) Banana Bark as A Part of Acoustic Design Unit by Hybrid Technology Application. Journal of Visual Art and Design 6(2):143-150
- Frison, E. and Sharrock S. 2006. The economic,social and nutritional importance of banana in the world. Banana and Food Security International Symposium, Douala, Cameroon
- Hemant R. N., (2020) International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology, 2020 Vol. 4, Issue 12, ISSN No. 2455-2143, Pages 112-114
- John T., Ed.D. (2004). Chemistry Made Simple. New York: Broadway Books. ISBN 0767917022. Retrieved from https://www.softschools.com/formulas/chemistry/sodium_hydroxide_uses_properties_structure_formula/244/
- Mohapatra, D. Mishra, S. & Sutar, N. (2010). Banana and its by-product utilization: an overview. Journal Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 69:323-329
- Mohini M. S., Muhammad P, (2003) Carbon Storage Potential in Natural Fiber Composites, Resource Conservation and Recycling, pp. 325-340.
- Mohiuddin* A. K. M., Saha M. K., Md. Hossian S. & Ferdoushi A. (2013). Usefulness of Banana (Musa paradisiaca) Wastes in Manufacturing of Bio-products: A Review. Retrieved from http://www.banglajol.info/index.php/AGRIC/article/viewFile/19870/13734
- Permanasari M., Larasati D., Widiawati, J. Vis. Art & Des, (2014), Banana bark as a part of acoustic design unit by hybrid technology application
- Pothan, L.A., Potschke, P Habler, P. (2005), The static and Dynamic Mechanical Seidel, Arza, ed.( 2006). Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley. ISBN 047148508X
- Shankar P. S. Reddy K.T., Sekhar V. C (2013), chanical Performance and Analysis of Banana Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites, International Journal of Recent Trends in Mechanical Engineering, pp.1-10
- Sumaila M., Amber I., Bawa M. (2013), Effect of Fiber Length on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Random Oriented, Nonwoven Short banana (Musa Balbisiana) Fiber/Epoxy Composite, Asian Journal of Natural & Applied Sciences, pp. 39-49.
- Srinivasan, G. Murugesan, P.M. (2016). Screening of Banana Cultivars for Rope Production. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture,34(5). State Agrotechnology.
- Uraiwan P. (2014)., Banana Fiber: Environmental Friendly Fabric
- Vigneswara, C. Pavithra, V. Gayathri, V. & Mythilim K. (2015). Banana Fiber: Scope and Value Added Product Development, Journal of Textile Apparel, Technology and Management, 9(2).
- Vishnuvarthanan M. Dharunya R. Jayashree S. Karpagam B. Sowndharya B. (2019), Environment-friendly packaging material: banana fiber/cowdung composite paperboard, Environmental Chemistry Letters 17 (3), 1429-1434
ISSN 3082-5563 (Online)
ISSN 2945-381X (Print)