Risk Communication Needs and Capacities of Selected Landslide-Prone Areas in the Philippines
Aletheia C. Araneta | Ma. Stella C. Tirol | Edmund G. Centeno | Juvy Leonarda N. Gopela | Frances\ngrace L. Amanquiton
Discipline: environmental sciences
Abstract:
The study aimed to conduct a participatory situational analysis of selected
vulnerable communities’ communication needs, resources, and behaviors related
to risk communication. The sites included in this study were three barangays
identified to be deep-seated landslide-prone areas (Brgy. Ambassador, Tublay,
Benguet; Brgy. Sumalsag, Malitbog, Bukidnon, and Brgy. Laygayon, Pinabacdao,
Samar) based on the data and assessments of the Philippine Institute of Volcanology
and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)’ Dynaslope Project. The method used in the study
followed the Participatory Rural Communication Appraisal (PRCA) field research
method, specifically, community workshops, KII, and document analysis.
In terms of the risk communication issues identified by the communities, the
three project sites had varied and contextualized concerns. For their identified
communication concerns, the priority stakeholders are the residents in these
communities. The other situational elements analyzed in the project showed that
there are minimal to adequate policies in place (e.g. ordinances, etc.) and localized
disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) programs and interventions for
the three sites. The local government units (municipal and barangay level) are
still the main partners for any risk communication effort in these communities.
The stakeholders, however, highlighted the role of people’s organizations, such as
farmers’ associations, women’s associations, etc. Likewise, the three sites tend
to have the same available and preferred communication resources - mass media
(TV and radio), social media, mobile phones (text and call), and their local leaders
as sources and channels of information. These results will serve as the baseline
and the inputs for designing the different elements and approaches of the risk
communication plan which is the next phase of the research.
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