Towards a Sustainable Research Advising and Mentoring Program in Senior High School: Insights from a Leading Research-Oriented Institution in the Philippines
Christian P Gopez | April Rose C. Gonzales | Nathaniel Rey D. Ferrer | Generie M. Manuel | Kate Joy R\N. Fabroa
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
The introduction of Practical Research courses in senior high school (SHS)
highlights the Philippines’ continuous efforts to improve the status of research in
basic education but also unravels critical challenges for education stakeholders.
Being part of a research-oriented institution, the De La Salle University Senior
High School (DLSU SHS) designed and implemented a Research Advising and
Mentoring Program (RAMP) to support research activities in more structured and
sustainable ways. Since research advising programs are not usually part of the
basic education system, this article identifies and describes the key features of
DLSU SHS’s RAMP through the perspectives of its main stakeholders: Research
Mentees, Research Advisers, and Research Program Administrators. Data were
collected through qualitative surveys, focus group discussions, and document and
archival analysis. Thematic analysis yielded eight core features: 1) Presence of
Research Mentors and Research Advisers, 2) Deliberate Topic-Adviser Alignment,
3) Regular Consultations, 4) Collaborative Environment, 5) Sufficient Financial
Support, 6) Functional Facilities and Platforms, 7) Strategic Exposure to Research
Opportunities, and 8) Reflective and Learner-Centered Process. The findings
suggest that the program’s success and sustainability are grounded in these
interrelated features, which collectively enhance research quality and cultivate
a sustained culture of mentorship, critical reflection, and scholarly engagement
within the SHS context. Furthermore, these features may serve as a benchmark for
other Philippine senior high schools as they navigate ongoing curricular reforms
in basic education and address the broader challenges posed by the current
educational landscape, particularly in preparing students for research-oriented
university environments.
References:
- Afzal, A., Rafiq, S., & Kanwal, A. (2023). The influence of teacher-student relationships on students’ academic achievement at university level. Gomal University Journal of Research, 39(1), 55-68. http://www.gujr.com.pk/index.php/GUJR/article/view/1604
- Alcazaren, H. K. G. (2021). A systematic review of Philippine research productivity: A Bourdieusian perspective. Philippine Social Science Journal, 4(4), 113-124. https://doi.org/10.52006/main.v4i4.428
- Alcazaren, H. K., Barandino, E., Narvacan, C. I., & Campoamor-Olegario, L. (2022). Investigating Filipino school teachers' engagements with research: A bioecological systems case study. Issues in Educational Research, 32(4), 1251-1271. http://www.iier.org.au/iier32/alcazaren.pdf
- Alzen, J. L., Burkhardt, A., Diaz-Bilello, E., Elder, E., Sepulveda, A., Blankenheim, A., & Board, L. (2021). Academic coaching and its relationship to student performance, retention, and credit completion. Innovative Higher Education, 46(5), 539-563. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-021-09554-w
- Barrot, J. S. (2017). Research impact and productivity of Southeast Asian countries in language and linguistics. Scientometrics, 110(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-2163-3
- Bird, S. J. (2001). Mentors, advisors and supervisors: Their role in teaching responsible research conduct. Science and Engineering Ethics, 7(4), 455-468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-001-0002-1
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Campbell, S. M., & Nutt, C. L. (2008). Academic advising in the new global century: Supporting student engagement and learning outcomes achievement. Peer Review, 10(1), 4-7. https://emas.illinoisstate.edu/downloads/aac/academic%20advising%20in%20new%20global%20century.pdf
- Cardona, R. S. (2020). The enablers and outcomes of research productivity among junior high school mathematics teachers: A structural model. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(11), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/8563
- Crowe, S., Cresswell, K., Robertson, A., Huby, G., Avery, A., & Sheikh, A. (2011). The case study approach. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 11, Article 100. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-100
- Dela Cruz, A. R. L., Gopez, C. P., Magahis, H. L. A., Resurreccion, A. D., & Demeterio III, F. A. (2023). The indigeneity trend in Philippine research from 2012 to 2021. SciEnggJ, 16(2), 321-328. https://doi.org/10.54645/2023162MJF-34
- Department of Economy, Planning, and Development. (2024, February 5). Scholarship program, knowledge management on R&D needed to advance innovation in PH [Webpage]. Retrieved July 21, 2025, from https://neda.gov.ph/scholarship-program-knowledge-management-on-rd-needed-to-advance-innovation-in-ph-neda/
- Department of Education. (2017). DepEd Order No. 42, s. 2017: Guidelines on the implementation of the Senior High School (SHS) curriculum [Policy]. Department of Education. https://www.deped.gov.ph/2017/08/11/do-42-s-2017-national-adoption-and-implementation-of-the-philippine-professional-standards-for-teachers/
- Department of Science and Technology. (2025, January 13). Global Innovation Index statistics (2020–2024) [Data set]. Department of Science and Technology. https://www.dost.gov.ph/knowledge-resources/downloads/file/8594-global-innovation-index-statistics-2020-2024.html
- Freeman, S., Eddy, S. L., McDonough, M., Smith, M. K., Okoroafor, N., Jordt, H., & Wenderoth, M. P. (2014). Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(23), 8410-8415. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319030111
- Gepila, E. C., Rural, J. D., Lavadia, M. K., Nero, J. M., Palillo, D. C., & Besmonte, M. (2018). Research skills assessment of the selected DepEd teachers in Metro Manila. Advanced Science Letters, 24(11), 8248-8253. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2018.12534
- Goos, M., Pipa, J., & Peixoto, F. (2021). Effectiveness of grade retention: A systematic review and meta‑analysis. Educational Research Review, 34, Article 100401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100401
- Gopez, C. P., Dela Cruz, A. R. L., Magahis, H. L. A., Resurreccion, A. D., & Demeterio III, F. A. (2024). The research productivity profiles of the Philippines’ most research‑productive higher education institutions: Analyses by regional clusters and ownership types. SciEnggJ, 17(1), 134-147. https://doi.org/10.54645/2024171ZLG-77
- Gopez, C. P., Astudillo, L. R., & Demeterio, F. P. A., III. (2024). Establishing a research program in a Philippine senior high school: Perspectives, opportunities, and post‑pandemic trajectories. The Normal Lights, Special Issue, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.56278/tnl.vi.2491
- Gopez, C. P., Alemania, B. B. M., Villanueva, C. M., Rillera‑Astudillo, L., & Demeterio III, F. P. A. (2025). Productivity, authorship trends, and themes of the published articles in Filipino monolingual journals from 2013 to 2022. SciEnggJ, 18(1), 116-132. https://doi.org/10.54645/2025181HXV-71
- Gruber, J., Borelli, J. L., Prinstein, M. J., Clark, L. A., Davila, J., Gee, D. G., Klein, D. N., Levenson, R. W., Mendle, J., Olatunji, B. O., Rose, G. L., Saxbe, D., & Weinstock, L. M. (2020). Best practices in research mentoring in clinical science. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 129(1), 70-81. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000478
- Heale, R., & Twycross, A. (2018). What is a case study? Evidence‑Based Nursing, 21(1), 7-8. https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2017-102845
- Ilinykh, T. (2023). The role of academic advising in promoting student engagement and learning ownership in research teams [Preprint]. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4468705
- Johnson, D. W. (2003). Social interdependence: Interrelationships among theory, research, and practice. American Psychologist, 58(11), 934-945. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.11.934
- Knox, S., Schlosser, L. Z., Pruitt, N. T., & Hill, C. E. (2006). A qualitative examination of graduate advising relationships: The advisor perspective. The Counseling Psychologist, 34(4), 489–518. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000006290249
- Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- Mapa, D. S. (2017, May 16). Research culture in the Philippines [Conference presentation]. 39th Annual Scientific Meeting: Luzon Regional Scientific Meeting, National Academy of Science and Technology, Philippines. https://nast.dost.gov.ph/index.php/downloads/category/113-luzon‑regional‑scientific‑meeting?download=387:technical‑session‑1‑research‑culture‑in‑the‑philippines
- Morales, M. P. E. (2016). Participatory Action Research (PAR) cum Action Research (AR) in teacher professional development: A literature review. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 2(1), 156-165. https://ijres.net/index.php/ijres/article/view/820
- Morrison, P. S., Dobbie, G., & McDonald, F. J. (2003). Research collaboration among university scientists. Higher Education Research & Development, 22(3), 275-296. https://doi.org/10.1080/0729436032000145149
- Narbarte, M. P., Balila, J. S., & Lopez, G. J. (2018). Internationalization in higher education institutions in the Asian countries: Towards a framework. 11th International Scholars Conference, 6(1), 214. https://doi.org/10.35974/isc.v6i1.1338
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2024, December 2). OECD position paper on good laboratory practice and IT security (OECD Series on Principles of Good Laboratory Practice and Compliance Monitoring No. 25). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/910b7bd2-en
- Paymalan, I., & Elben Joy B. Erno. (2020). Status, challenges and directions of research involvement of teachers: A baseline study for research and development intervention program in Dinagat Division. IJRDO – Journal of Educational Research, 5(4), 14-35. https://doi.org/10.53555/er.v5i4.3109
- Philippine Institute for Development Studies. (n.d.). Philippine Institute for Development Studies. Retrieved July 20, 2025, from https://www.pids.gov.ph/
- Rezaee, R., Nabeiei, P., & Sagheb, M. M. (2014). Evaluation of the consultation program in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Advances in Medical Education & Professionalism, 2(1), 27-32. https://jamp.sums.ac.ir/article_40886.html
- Robinson, C., & Williams, T. N. (2020). Multicultural advising: Creating supportive academic advising spaces for all students. In S. Johnson (Ed.), Examining social change and social responsibility in higher education (pp. 127-141). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2177-9.ch010
- Rogayan Jr., D. V., & Corpuz, L. N. (2022). Evaluating the research productivity of a state university in Central Luzon, Philippines: Basis for policy recommendations. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 11(1), 128-135. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i1.22099
- Roleda, R., Tan, R. G. R., Culaba, A., Roleda, L., & Bombongan, D. (2014, March 6-8). Academic linkages and research productivity [Paper presentation]. DLSU Research Congress 2014, Manila, Philippines. https://www.dlsu.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/TPH-II-015.pdf
- Sorkness, C. A., Pfund, C., Ofili, E. O., Okuyemi, K. S., Vishwanatha, J. K., Zavala, M. E., Pesavento, T., Fernandez, M., Tissera, A., Deveci, A., Javier, D., Short, A., Cooper, P., Jones, H., Manson, S., Buchwald, D., Eide, K., Gouldy, A., Kelly, E., … Unold, T. (2017). A new approach to mentoring for research careers: The National Research Mentoring Network. BMC Proceedings, 11(Suppl 12), Article 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12919-017-0083-8
- Starman, A. B. (2013). The case study as a type of qualitative research. Journal of Contemporary Educational Studies, 1, 28–43. https://www.sodobna-pedagogika.net/en/articles/01-2013_the-case-study-as-a-type-of-qualitative-research/
- Stokols, D., Hall, K. L., Taylor, B. K., & Moser, R. P. (2008). The science of team science: Overview of the field and introduction to the supplement. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35(2 Suppl), S77-S89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.05.002
- Sukoco, B. M., Putra, R. A., Muqaffi, H. N., Lutfian, M. V., & Wicaksono, H. (2023). Comparative study of ASEAN research productivity. SAGE Open, 13(1), 215824402211502. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221150268
- Tarrayo, V. N., Potestades, R. R., & Ulla, M. B. (2021). Exploring the gender perspective in English language teaching (ELT): Voices from ELT practitioners in Philippine higher education institutions. Sexuality & Culture, 25, 1634-1652. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-021-09840-x
- Times Higher Education. (2024). World university rankings 2024. Times Higher Education. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings
- Tippetts, M. M., Brandley, A. T., Metro, J., King, M., Ogren, C., & Zick, C. D. (2022). Promoting persistence: The role of academic advisors. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 24(2), 526-547. https://doi.org/10.1177/1521025120924804
- Ulla, M. B., Barrera, K. B., & Acompanado, M. M. (2017). Philippine classroom teachers as researchers: Teachers’ perceptions, motivations, and challenges. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 42(11). https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2017v42n11.4
- Ulla, M. B. (2018). Benefits and challenges of doing research: Experiences from Philippine public school teachers. Issues in Educational Research, 28(3), 797-810. https://www.iier.org.au/iier28/ulla.pdf
- UNESCO Institute for Statistics. (2023). Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants [Data set]. https://data.uis.unesco.org/index.aspx?queryid=3685
- Usita, M. (2022). Research engagement: A participatory approach of learning for public school teachers. International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences, 3(1), 342-350. https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/279
- Vinluan, L. R. (2012). Research productivity in education and psychology in the Philippines and comparison with ASEAN countries. Scientometrics, 91(1), 277-294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0496-5
- Wanberg, C. R., Kammeyer‑Mueller, J., & Marchese, M. (2006). Mentor and protégé predictors and outcomes of mentoring in a formal mentoring program. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(3), 410-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2006.05.010
- World Intellectual Property Organization. (n.d.). Global Innovation Index. Retrieved July 21, 2025, from https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/Home
- Yoon, D. (2018). The effectiveness analysis for the education and training of research equipment in South Korea. Cogent Education, 5(1), Article 1478514. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1478514
ISSN 2980-4728 (Online)
ISSN 0117-3294 (Print)