Beyond the Classroom: Exploring the Role of Hobbies in Mitigating Academic Burnout for BS Computer Science Students at Isabela State University-Echague Campus
Catleen Glo M. Feliciano | Kathleen May M. Calderon
Discipline: Applied Psychology
Abstract:
This research aimed to determine whether hobbies help students in pursuing a bachelor's degree in Computer Science to minimize academic burnout. For students who experience physical, mental, and emotional stress along with insufficient sleep and free time, academic burnout can be a significant problem. These factors can lead to a loss of motivation and focus, which can have detrimental effects on both academic performance and overall well-being. To prevent such negative outcomes, students must prioritize self-care and adopt effective stress management strategies. The study involved 125 respondents who completed an online survey. The study measured specific burnout symptoms such as emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. It explored hobbies including enrichment, sports, creative, social, collecting, and outdoor activities. Likert scales were used to measure academic burnout symptoms, experiences with hobbies, and the association between the two. The study's findings would contribute to the current literature on the effectiveness of hobbies in reducing academic burnout. It would also shed light on the benefits of engaging in hobbies and provide insight into how they can potentially eliminate academic burnout. Furthermore, the results address the gap in knowledge regarding the relationship between hobbies and academic burnout among Bachelor of Science in Computer Science students. Overall, the study provides valuable information that can be used to develop effective interventions to manage academic burnout among students. Thus, the researchers recommended that students should pick hobbies that can help students avoid academic burnout, manage it, and recover from it.
References:
- Abouammoh, N., Irfan, F., & Alfaris, E. (2020). Stress‐coping strategies among medical students and trainees in Saudi Arabia: A qualitative study. BMC Medical Education, 20, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02039-y
- Aksoy, Y., & Arslan, O. (2019). Effects of recreational activity on leisure barriers between students. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 5(4), 569-574. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.522.2019.54.569.574
- Baik, C., Larcombe, W., & Brooker, A. (2019). How universities can enhance student mental wellbeing: The student perspective. Higher Education Research & Development, 38(4), 674-687. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2019.1576596
- Bartlett, M. J., Arslan, F. N., Bankston, A., & Sarabipour, S. (2021). Ten simple rules to improve academic work–life balance. PLoS Computational Biology, 17(7), e1009124. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009124
- Basri, S., Hawaldar, I. T., Nayak, R., & Rahiman, H. U. (2022). Do academic stress, burnout, and problematic internet use affect perceived learning? Evidence from India during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability, 14(3), 1409. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031409
- Borecka, O., Farrar, M. D., Osman, J. E., Rhodes, L. E., & Webb, A. R. (2021). Older adults who spend more time outdoors in summer and have higher dietary vitamin D than younger adults can present at least as high vitamin D status: A pilot study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7), 3364. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073364
- Budge, S. L., Domínguez, S., Jr., & Goldberg, A. E. (2020). Minority stress in nonbinary students in higher education: The role of campus climate and belongingness. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 7(2), 222-229. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000360
- Cabal, J. C. (2021). Examining the role of hobbies in reducing academic burnout of the Senior High School STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) students. Linang: Student Research Journal, 44(1). Retrieved from https://letranbataan.edu.ph/Files/Research/Linang2019-2020/V2/ARTICLE%203.pdf
- Chan, S. L., Fonny, D. H., & Lau, P. L. (2021). “My struggles matter”: A phenomenological analysis of young adults recovering from major depression. Journal of Health & Translational Medicine, 24(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.22452/jummec.vol24no1.1
- Chen, P. F., & Wu, L. (2022). Impact of job demands on police stress response—the roles of basic psychological needs and job autonomy. BMC Public Health, 22, Article 2275. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14758-6
- Chandra, Y. (2021). Online education during COVID-19: Perception of academic stress and emotional intelligence coping strategies among college students. Asian Education and Development Studies, 10(2), 229-238. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-05-2020-0097
- Dilliard, K. L. (2022). Potential benefits of the campus outdoor built environment on student stress, leading to improved retention (Doctoral dissertation). Southern Methodist University. https://scholar.smu.edu/simmons_gls_etds/11/
- Edú-Valsania, S., Laguía, A., & Moriano, J. A. (2022). Burnout: A review of theory and measurement. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1780. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031780
- El Mouedden, I., Hellemans, C., Anthierens, S., Michels, N. R., & De Smet, A. (2022). Experiences of academic and professional burn-out in medical students and residents during first COVID-19 lockdown in Belgium: A mixed-method survey. BMC Medical Education, 22(1), 631. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03694-z
- Fariborz, N., Hadi, J., & Ali, T. N. (2019). Students’ academic stress, stress response, and academic burnout: Mediating role of self-efficacy. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 27(4), 2441-2454.
- Francisco, M. J., Quijano, G., Pasoc, M. G., Dela Cruz, S. B., Antes, N., Delos Santos, M., & Alieto, E. (2022). Learning during the pandemic: Factors contributing to academic stress among special needs education pre-service teachers. Specialusis Ugdymas / Special Education, 1(43), 8057-8074.
- Gaston-Hawkins, L. A., Solorio, F. A., Chao, G. F., & Green, C. R. (2020). The silent epidemic: Causes and consequences of medical learner burnout. Current Psychiatry Reports, 22, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-020-01211-x
- Gloria, A. M., & Ho, T. A. (2003). Environmental, social, and psychological experiences of Asian American undergraduates: Examining issues of academic persistence. Journal of Counseling & Development, 81, 93-105.
- Gogo, A., Osta, A., McClafferty, H., & Rana, D. T. (2019). Cultivating a way of being and doing: Individual strategies for physician well-being and resilience. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 49(12), 100663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2019.100663
- Hagemann, T. M., Reed, B. N., Bradley, B. A., Clements, J. N., Cohen, L. J., Coon, S. A., & Rogers, K. M. (2020). Burnout among clinical pharmacists: Causes, interventions, and a call to action. Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy, 3(4), 832-842. https://doi.org/10.1002/jac5.1256
- Keyserlingk, L., Yamaguchi-Pedroza, K., Arum, R., & Eccles, J. S. (2022). Stress of university students before and after campus closure in response to COVID-19. Journal of Community Psychology, 50(1), 285–301. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22561
- Kohls, E., Baldofski, S., Moeller, R., Klemm, S. L., & Rummel-Kluge, C. (2021). Mental health, social and emotional well-being, and perceived burdens of university students during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in Germany. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, Article 643957. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.643957
- Hu, C. J., Chen, Y. J., & Hong, R. M. (2023). Factors related to burnout and its effects on mental and physical symptoms and daytime dysfunction among female flight attendants. Women & Health, 63(5), 678–686. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2022.2164112
- Hyatt, M. (2019). Free to focus: A total productivity system to achieve more by doing less. Baker Books.
- Hartono, M. (2022). Drawing hobby as a medium to manage stress and self-development. VCD (Journal of Visual Communication Design), 7(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.37715/vcd.v7i1.2905
- Israel, S. M., Adams-Price, C. E., Bolstad, C. J., & Nadorff, D. K. (2022). Age and recognition for one’s creative hobby are associated with fewer depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 16(4), 610–617. https://doi.org/10.1037/aca0000366
- Johnston, S. A., Roskowski, C., He, Z., Kong, L., & Chen, W. (2021). Effects of team sports on anxiety, depression, perceived stress, and sleep quality in college students. Journal of American College Health, 69(7), 791–797. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2019.1707836
- Kassam, A. F., Cortez, A. R., Winer, L. K., Conzen, K. D., El-Hinnawi, A., Jones, C. M., & Quillin III, R. C. (2021). Extinguishing burnout: National analysis of predictors and effects of burnout in abdominal transplant surgery fellows. American Journal of Transplantation, 21(1), 307–313. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.16075
- Kazarenkov, V., Bashkin, E., Karnialovich, M., Kazarenkova, T., & Kameneva, G. (2022). Coping with pandemic stress in high school students. In INTED2022 Proceedings (pp. 3224–3230). https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2022.0909
- Koehler, F., Warth, M., Ditzen, B., & Neubauer, A. B. (2021). Motivation to make music matters: Daily autonomous motivation, flow, and well-being in hobby musicians. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 17(6), 682–693. https://doi.org/10.1037/aca0000409
- Koibur, P. (2022). Justyce personality in Nic Stone’s Dear Martin seen through Maslow’s hierarchy of needs [Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana]. UKSW Institutional Repository. https://repository.uksw.edu/handle/123456789/25704
- Kretchmar, R. S. (2019). Sport as a (mere) hobby: In defense of “the gentle pursuit of a modest competence.” Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 46(3), 367-382. https://doi.org/10.1080/00948705.2019.1613158
- Lee, J., Jeong, H. J., & Kim, S. (2021). Stress, anxiety, and depression among undergraduate students during the COVID-19 pandemic and their use of mental health services. Innovative Higher Education, 46, 519-538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-021-09552-y
- Lee, M. Y., & Lee, S. M. (2018). The effects of psychological maladjustments on predicting developmental trajectories of academic burnout. School Psychology International, 39(3), 217-233. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034318766206
- Le Fur, E. (2021). Collectors’ motives in the context of wealth management. Journal of Asset Management, 22(5), 326-337. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41260-021-00221-5
- Levitt, H. M. (2021). Qualitative generalization, not to the population but to the phenomenon: Reconceptualizing variation in qualitative research. Qualitative Psychology, 8(1), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000184
- Liu, H., & Da, S. (2020). The relationships between leisure and happiness: A graphic elicitation method. Leisure Studies, 39(1), 111-130. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2019.1575459
- Liu, Z., Xie, Y., Sun, Z., Liu, D., Yin, H., & Shi, L. (2023). Factors associated with academic burnout and its prevalence among university students: A cross-sectional study. BMC Medical Education, 23(1), 317. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04595-2
- Lyons, R. (2019). Rhythms of renewal: Trading stress and anxiety for a life of peace and purpose. Zondervan.
- Mikołajczyk, K. (2021). Sustainable development of an individual as a result of mutual enrichment of professional and personal life. Sustainability, 13(2), 697. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020697
- Nguyen-Phuoc, D. Q., Nguyen, L. N. T., Su, D. N., Nguyen, M. H., & Oviedo-Trespalacios, O. (2023). Deadly meals: The influence of personal and job factors on burnout and risky riding behaviours of food delivery motorcyclists. Safety Science, 159, 106007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.106007
- Pascoe, M. C., Hetrick, S. E., & Parker, A. G. (2020). The impact of stress on students in secondary school and higher education. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1596823
- Pluhar, E., McCracken, C., Griffith, K. L., Christino, M. A., Sugimoto, D., & Meehan III, W. P. (2019). Team sport athletes may be less likely to suffer anxiety or depression than individual sport athletes. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 18(3), 490–496. https://www.jssm.org/jssm-18-490.xml
- Prentice, S., Elliott, T., Dorstyn, D., & Benson, J. (2022). Burnout, wellbeing and how they relate: A qualitative study in general practice trainees. Medical Education. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.14931
- Quina Galdino, M. J., Preslis Brando Matos de Almeida, L., Ferreira Rigonatti da Silva, L., Cremer, E., Rolim Scholze, A., Trevisan Martins, J., & do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço Haddad, M. (2020). Burnout among nursing students: A mixed-method study. Investigación y Educación en Enfermería, 38(1), e07. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iee.v38n1e07
- Ramadan, A., Rashada, J., Ahmed, L., Buhligah, R., Buhligha, R., & Ali, S. I. (2016). Life of a medical student in King Faisal University in Al Ahsaa: Role of hobbies, social life and stress on academic performance. International Journal of Healthcare Sciences, 4(1), 4–11. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313419293
- Ramos, B. A., Baptista, G. O., Fulong, L. V., & Sabaulan, J. S. (2021). Burnout risks of Filipino college students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A basis for institutional mental health program. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 26, 112–122. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v26i1.5245
- Rehman, S., Addas, A., Rahman, M. A., Shahiman, M. A., & Li, Z. (2024). Sequential mediation analysis of physical activity, healthy diet, BMI, and academic burnout in the Pakistani educational landscape. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 7737. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58126-3
- Renaldo, M. (2022). Burnout, diet quality, and sleep quality in college student athletes vs. physically active college students [Doctoral dissertation, Baylor University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses. https://www.proquest.com/openview/3e662c0e306d06004c4878ee0cd2482f/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
- Salgado, S., & Au-Yong-Oliveira, M. (2021). Student burnout: A case study about a Portuguese public university. Education Sciences, 11(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11010031
- Salmela-Aro, K., & Upadyaya, K. (2020). School engagement and school burnout profiles during high school – The role of socio-emotional skills. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 17(6), 943–964. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2020.1785860
- Scanlan, J. N., & Hazelton, T. (2019). Relationships between job satisfaction, burnout, professional identity and meaningfulness of work activities for occupational therapists working in mental health. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 66(5), 581–590. https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1630.12596
- Schilling, E. J., & Randolph, M. (2021). Voices from the field: Addressing job burnout in school psychology training programs. Contemporary School Psychology, 25, 572–581. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40688-020-00283-z
- Sommovigo, V., Bernuzzi, C., & Setti, I. (2022). Helping others not always helps ourselves: The relationship between victim incivility and emergency workers’ burnout through work-to-family conflict. International Journal of Workplace Health Management, 15(4), 467–492. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWHM-09-2021-0183
- Sonnentag, S. (2018). Job-stress recovery: Core findings, future research topics, and remaining challenges. Work Science Center Thinking Forward Report Series. Georgia Institute of Technology. https://www.scribd.com/document/833599020/sonnentag-thinking-forward-2018
- Springer, A., Oleksa-Marewska, K., Basińska-Zych, A., Werner, I., & Białowąs, S. (2023). Occupational burnout and chronic fatigue in the work of academic teachers – Moderating role of selected health behaviours. PLOS ONE, 18(1), e0280080. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280080
- Tabowei, G., & Idahor, C. O. (2022). Opinion article: Physician burnout – Root causes, effects, and solutions. Journal for International Medical Graduates, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.56570/jimgs.v1i2.20
- Takács, R., Kárász, J. T., Takács, S., Horváth, Z., & Oláh, A. (2022). Successful steps in higher education to stop computer science students from attrition. Interchange, 53(3–4), 637–652. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10780-022-09476-2
- Thomas, F. B. (2022). The role of purposive sampling technique as a tool for informal choices in social sciences research methods [Unpublished manuscript].
- Thompson, N., & Wilkie, S. (2021). ‘I’m just lost in the world’: The impact of blue exercise on participant well-being. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 13(4), 624–638. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2020.1761433
- Torres, E. N. (2022). Online-to-offline interactions and online community life cycles: A longitudinal study of shared leisure activities. Leisure Sciences, 42(1), 32–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2017.1392913
- Wang, Y., Li, Z., & Fu, C. (2021). Urban-rural differences in the association between social activities and depressive symptoms among older adults in China: A cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatrics, 21, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02541-y
- Watts, L. (2022). Creative expression and wellbeing in higher education: Making and movement as mindful moments of self-care (L. Lemon, Ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003207863
- West, C. P., Dyrbye, L. N., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2018). Physician burnout: Contributors, consequences and solutions. Journal of Internal Medicine, 283(6), 516-529. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.12752
- Xerri, M. J., Radford, K., & Shacklock, K. (2018). Student engagement in academic activities: A social support perspective. Higher Education, 75, 589-605. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-017-0162-9
- Yadav, K. K., & Reddy, L. J. (2023). Psychological effects of technology on college students. Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology, Head, and Neck Surgery, 27(1), 1805-1816.
- Yang, C., Chen, A., & Chen, Y. (2021). College students’ stress and health in the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of academic workload, separation from school, and fears of contagion. PLOS ONE, 16(2), e0246676. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246676
ISSN 3082-3684 (Online)
ISSN 3082-3676 (Print)