HomeAugustinianvol. 25 no. 1 (2025)

Teachers Narratives Using Online Simulations in Teaching Physics at a Private School in Central Philippines

Christian Castro | Christian Dugayo | Ma. Antonette Abarico | Diona B. Subiate | Joji D. Linaugo

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This narrative study examines the lived experiences and challenges encountered by science teachers who incorporate online simulations into their physics instruction in Bacolod City. The research involved three science teachers who were selected based on specific criteria and their willingness to participate. Difficulties encountered include the initial lack of knowledge and skills in using online simulations, as well as technical issues faced by both teachers and students, and how these challenges were overcome. Despite these obstacles, the teachers' passion for enhancing student engagement led to the successful integration of online simulations, resulting in a higher level of student interaction compared to traditional teaching methods. The findings highlight the potential of online simulations to improve learning outcomes in science education. However, the study also suggests the need for further research with a larger sample size to generalize the findings and to explore the use of online simulations in other subjects. Additionally, this research may contribute to the development of action research focused on creating interventions to address low student engagement and academic performance in science.



References:

  1. Abiasen, J., & Reyes, G. (2021, December).          Computer Simulation Integration in         Secondary Physics: Understanding its          Nature, Impacts,and Challenges. View of Computer Simulation Integration in                secondary physics. https://ijae.journalasia.education/index.php/data/article/view/185/133
  2.  Antonio, Ronilo & Castro, Richelle. (2023).        Effectiveness of Virtual Simulations in        Improving Secondary Students’              Achievement in Physics: A Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Instruction.               16. 533-556. 10.29333/iji.2023.16229a.
  3. Bandoy, Joseph Vermont & Pulido, Maria Teresa & Sauquillo, Dante. (2015). The                Effectiveness of using PHET Simulations for Physics Classes: A Survey.
  4. Ben Ouahi, M., Lamri, D., Hassouni, T., Ibrahmi, A., & Mehdi, E. (2022). Science Teachers’ Views on the Use and Effectiveness of         Interactive Simulations in Science Teaching and Learning. International Journal of         Instruction, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15116a
  5. Blake, C. & Scanlon, E. (2007). Reconsidering Simulations in Science Education at a         Distance: Features of Effective Use. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 23(6),           491-502. Wiley. Retrieved October 22, 2024 from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/99853/.  
  6. Brown, A. & Green, T. (2020). The essentials of instructional design: Connecting                fundamental principles with process and practice. Routledge: New York.  
  7. Campos, N., Nogal, M., Caliz, C. et al.                  Simulation-based education involving online and on campus models in different European universities. Int J Educ Technol High Educ 17, 8 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-0181-y
  8. Caulfield, J. (2023, September 6). How to do            thematic analysis: Step-by-step guide &         examples. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/thematic-analysis/   
  9. Donald, A., Jacobs, L. C., & Sorensen, C. (2010). Introduction to research in education:            Eight Edition. https://www.amazon.com/Introduction-Research-Education-Donald Ary/dp/0495601225
  10. Gafoor, K. A. (2013). Differences in students’      interest in physics by gender and stage of schooling in Kerala. Journal of Indian               Education 39(2), 99-108
  11. Heath, C. (2023, February 5). What is purposive sampling? What Is Purposive Sampling? Technique, Examples, and FAQs. https://dovetail.com/research/purposive-sampling/
  12. Jaramillo, R. N., Macaraeg, L. M. G., Bucao, T. P., Bueno, B. J., Bulatao, L. R., Cabrera, S., & Cacho, L. C. (2024, January 24).                      A systematic review of simulation-based learning versus traditional learning.                    Cosmos: An International Journal of                     Art and Higher Education. https://journals.acspublisher.com/index.php/cijahe/article/view/12958
  13. Ngie. (2022, December 5). (PDF) narrative inquiry: A research tradition in qualitative research. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 303297935_Narrative_Inquiry_A_Research_Traditi on_in_Qualitative_Research
  14. Ornek, F., Robinson, W. R., & Haugan, M. P. (2008, December 31). What makes physics difficult? International Journal of                         Environmental and Science Education. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ894842
  15. Simbajon, J. S., & Adlaon, M. S. (2024, May 15). Learning gaps and proficiency levels in                 science specialized subjects of senior high school students in Surigao City, Philippines. International Journal of Research. https://ijrjournal.com/index.php/ijr/article/view/1360
  16. Slovinec D’Angelo, M. E., Pelletier, L. G., Reid, R. D., & Huta, V. (2014). The roles of self-efficacy and motivation in the prediction of short- and long-term adherence to exercise among patients with coronary heart disease. Health psychology: official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 33(11), 1344–1353. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000094
  17. Smith, J. (2022). Exploring online language               learning in the post-pandemic era. Language Learning Journal, 50(1), 75-92
  18. Stewart, L. (n.d.). Purposive sampling in qualitative research. ATLAS.ti. https://atlasti.com/research-hub/purposivesampling#:~:text=When%20little%20is%20known%20about,a%20basis%20for%20further%20study.