Valorization of Tropical Fruit Peels into Sustainable Food Crackers: Development, Utilization, and Consumer Acceptability
Roel Marlon A. Pelaje | Joram Owen F. Velasco | Jushua D. Elizon | Orland Nathanniel B. Henson | Irish D. Abay | Hersheys J. Comendador | Prince Emmanuel C. Dela Cruz | Alfel Jay G. Divina | Maysie M. Junsay | Cris Anne Kaye M. Pallada | Jann Calvin Villanada | Rommel D. Aquino
Discipline: food and beverage studies (non-specific)
Abstract:
This study explores the valorization of tropical fruit peels—specifically dragon fruit, durian,
guyabano, jackfruit, marang, and pineapple—into sustainable food crackers through experimental
development, laboratory testing, and sensory evaluation. The formulated crackers demonstrated positive
phytochemical profiles, including flavonoids, phenols, and proteins, confirming their potential as functional
food products. Microbiological analyses indicated compliance with safety standards, while proximate
composition revealed desirable nutritional properties, including high carbohydrate content and moderate
protein and fiber content. Sensory evaluation among faculty, students, and community respondents yielded an
overall mean rating of 4.48 (“Like Extremely”), with texture and appearance rated highest. ANOVA results (p
= 0.037) indicated significant differences among respondent groups, highlighting varying sensory preferences.
The findings affirm that tropical fruit peel crackers are nutritionally beneficial, safe, and consumer-acceptable,
offering a sustainable solution for waste reduction, food innovation, and environmental protection aligned with
circular economy principles and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
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