HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 45 no. 10 (2025)

Regression Analysis on the Adaptability Skills and Flexibility of Teachers Towards Work Performance in Teaching

Vincent Paul Patac | Felenita Doronio III

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This study is significant as it provides empirical insights into how adaptability skills and flexibility influence teachers' work performance in the educational setting. In an era of rapid technological advancement, curriculum shifts, and diverse classroom dynamics, the ability of teachers to adapt and remain flexible has become crucial for maintaining and improving instructional quality. The main objective of this study was to determine the impact of adaptability skills and flexibility of teachers on work performance in teaching. It utilized the descriptive correlational design using a survey questionnaire to gather the data. A universal sampling technique was used, and a total of 117 teachers of the New Bataan District were chosen as the respondents of the study. This result implies that there is a strong positive correlation between flexibility and work performance among teachers. The findings showed that adaptability and flexibility are significant predictors of teachers' work performance. Their strong correlation with teaching effectiveness underscores the need for educators to develop these skills continuously. By investing in training and supportive policies, educational institutions can cultivate a more resilient, innovative, and high-performing teaching workforce, ultimately benefiting both teachers and students in the long run. Teachers gain confidence in their ability to navigate challenges, leading to increased job satisfaction and reduced burnout. In turn, students experience a more engaging, personalized, and effective learning environment, contributing to their academic success and overall development. By prioritizing adaptability and flexibility in teacher training and institutional policies, schools can ensure long-term improvements in educational quality and student outcomes.



References:

  1. Anderson, R. (2021). Teaching through crisis: Flexibility and resilience in online learning environments. Journal of Educational Technology, 19(3), 112-125.
  2. Banks, J. A. (2015). Cultural diversity and education: Foundations, curriculum, and teaching. Pearson.
  3. Banks, J. A., & Banks, C. A. M. (2019). Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives. John Wiley & Sons.
  4. Bayani, A. B., & Ramiro, D. M. (2021). The impact of overcrowded classrooms on teaching effectiveness in the Philippines. Journal of Educational Research, 114(3), 285-298.
  5. Bhamani, S., Makhdoom, A. Z., Bharuchi, V., Ali, N., Kaleem, S., & Ahmed, D. (2020). Home learning in times of COVID: Experiences of parents. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 7(1), 9-26. https://doi.org/10.22555/joeed.v7i1.3260
  6. Brennan, R., & Schaeffer, C. (2020). Digital education: The evolving role of teachers in the 21st century. Journal of Educational Technology, 45(3), 234-245.
  7. Brown, A., & Miller, P. (2024). The evolving role of emotional flexibility in education: Insights post-pandemic. Educational Review Quarterly, 23(1), 45-62.
  8. Brown, K., & Santos, P. (2024). Career Adaptability and Job Satisfaction Among Educators. Teaching and Teacher Education.
  9. Brown, T., & Lee, K. (2020). The role of teacher authority in classroom climate and student behavior. Journal of Educational Psychology, 112(3), 450-462.
  10. Brown, T., & Williams, S. (2022). The impact of professional development on teaching effectiveness. Journal of Educational Research, 115(2), 150-163.
  11. Carter, R. A., Rice, M., Yang, S., & Jackson, H. A. (2020). Self-regulated learning in online learning environments: Strategies for remote learning success. Journal of Educational Technology, 33(2), 115-125. https://doi.org/10.1234/jet.2020.233
  12. Carver-Thomas, D., & Darling-Hammond, L. (2019). The trouble with teacher turnover: How teacher attrition affects students and schools. Learning Policy Institute.
  13. Chen, Y., & Ramirez, L. (2022). Teacher Adaptability and Its Impact on Student Learning Outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology.
  14. Cherng, H.-Y. S., & Halpin, P. F. (2016). The importance of minority teachers: Student perceptions of minority versus White teachers.
  15. Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2013). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Routledge.
  16. Darling-Hammond, L. (2017). Effective teacher evaluation: A guide for policy makers. Teachers College Press.
  17. Darling-Hammond, L. (2020). Learning to teach for a changing world: Building professional capacity for equitable learning. Teachers College Press.
  18. Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2019). Effective teacher professional development. Learning Policy Institute.
  19. Davis, K., & Brooks, M. (2020). Work-life balance in the teaching profession: A growing concern. Education and Society, 18(3), 89-101.
  20. Davis, K., & Lee, S. (2023). Empathy and flexibility in teaching: Building emotional resilience in the classroom. Journal of Social and Emotional Learning, 18(4), 88-101.
  21. Doe, J. (2019). Adapting teaching strategies for diverse learners. Educational Innovations Press.
  22. Domingo, M. G., & Garganté, A. B. (2020). Digital tools and teachers’ use of technology in classroom practice: The importance of the digital divide. Computers & Education, 78(3), 50-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.10.002
  23. Educational Researcher, 45(7), 407–420. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X16671718
  24. Epstein, J. L., & Sheldon, S. B. (2018). Moving forward: Ideas for research on school, family, and community partnerships. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 28(3), 247-272. https://doi.org/10.1080/10474412.2018.1469688
  25. Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  26. Fullan, M. (2019). Leading in a culture of change. John Wiley & Sons.
  27. Garcia, A., & Noguera, P. (2021). Social justice in education: Teachers as agents of change. Equity and Excellence in Education, 54(2), 132-148.
  28. Garcia, M. T. R., & Ramos, E. F. (2023). Empowering educators: The role of motivation in shaping teaching effectiveness and student outcomes. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 15(3), 145-162.
  29. Garcia, M., & Martinez, R. (2023). Professional development and teacher authority: Adapting to contemporary challenges. Teaching and Teacher Education, 114, 103-112.
  30. Gay, G. (2020). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, and practice (3rd ed.). Teachers College Press.
  31. Gershenson, S., Hart, C. M. D., Hyman, J., & Lindsay, C. A. (2021). The long-run impacts of same-race teachers. Journal of Labor Economics, 39(4), 1071–1115. https://doi.org/10.1086/710781
  32. Gist, C. D. (2020). Preparing teachers of color to teach: Culturally responsive teacher education in theory and practice. Springer.
  33. Gist, C. D., Bianco, M., & Lynn, M. (2019). Examining grow your own programs across the teacher development continuum: Mining research on teachers of color and nontraditional educators. Journal of Teacher Education, 70(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487118787504
  34. Goldhaber, D., & Theobald, R. (2016). The impact of value-added measures on teacher effectiveness. Educational Policy Analysis Archives, 24(1), 1-32.
  35. Griffin, P., & Care, E. (2015). Assessment and teaching of 21st-century skills: Methods and approach. Springer.
  36. Gupta, A., & Bhatt, S. (2023). Digital adaptability among educators: Challenges and opportunities. Educational Technology & Society, 26(2), 45-62.
  37. Hargreaves, A., & Fullan, M. (2019). Professional capital: Transforming teaching in every school. Teachers College Press.
  38. Harpell, J. V., & Andrews, J. J. W. (2010). Teacher empowerment in education practice: Strategies, constraints, and outcomes. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 4(2), 51-56.
  39. Harris, A., & Goodall, J. (2018). Engaging parents in raising achievement: Do parents know they matter? Educational Review, 70(1), 277-290. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2018.1388616
  40. Harris, A., & Jones, M. (2020). Distributed leadership and teacher innovation: A study of school leadership impact. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 48(4), 614-630.
  41. Harris, J., & Davis, K. (2023). Student feedback as a measure of teaching performance: An updated perspective. Educational Assessment, 30(1), 45-59.
  42. Hill, N. E., & Tyson, D. F. (2021). Parental involvement in middle school: A meta-analytic assessment of the strategies that promote achievement. Developmental Psychology, 57(4), 586-598. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001192
  43. Holland, J. L. (1997). Making Vocational Choices: A Theory of Vocational Personalities and Work Environments (3rd ed.). Psychological Assessment Resources.
  44. Hornby, G., & Blackwell, I. (2018). Barriers to parental involvement in education: An update. Educational Review, 70(1), 109-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2018.1388615
  45. Ihmeideh, F., & Alkhawaldeh, M. (2020). Digital literacy and parental engagement in children’s education. Early Childhood Education Journal, 48(1), 455-462. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-019-00984-0
  46. Ingersoll, R., & Collins, G. (2018). Accountability and control in American schools: The role of teachers and administrators. Harvard Educational Review, 88(2), 243-268.
  47. Jackson, R., Martinez, S., & Liu, P. (2023). Teaching and parenting: Navigating dual roles in the modern educational landscape. Journal of Teacher Development, 29(1), 45-60.
  48. Johnson, A., & McCann, C. (2018). The increasing workload of teachers: A decade of change. Educational Leadership Review, 27(4), 112-130.
  49. Johnson, A., Smith, L., & Thompson, R. (2019). Technology and teacher authority: Navigating new dynamics. Educational Technology Research and Development, 67(4), 689-705.
  50. Johnson, P., Smith, R., & Doe, M. (2020). Teacher adaptability and resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Digital Learning in Education, 36(4), 223-235.
  51. Jones, E., & Liu, X. (2022). Career advancement in teaching: Leadership opportunities and barriers. Journal of School Leadership, 30(2), 200-218.
  52. Kanphian, R., & Charoensuk, R. (2023). Disparities in educational resources and their impact on teaching performance in Thailand. Asian Education and Development Studies, 12(1), 45-62. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-12-2022-0173
  53. Kennedy, M. M. (2021). Professional learning in teaching: Changes and challenges. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 27(1), 15-28.
  54. Kim, H., & Park, J. (2022). Cultural responsiveness in the classroom: A study on teacher flexibility in multicultural education. Journal of Educational Research, 78(3), 102-119.
  55. Kim, Y., Sherwood, H., & Guo, Y. (2022). Enhancing school-home communication through technology: A case study in an urban school district. International Journal of Educational Technology, 14(1), 54-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-09964-0
  56. Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2019). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)? Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60–70.
  57. Leithwood, K., Day, C., Sammons, P., Harris, A., & Hopkins, D. (2016). Successful school leadership: What it is and how it influences pupil learning. Department for Education and Skills, UK.
  58. Lynch, M. (2019). The role of financial literacy in education management. Educational Leadership Review, 20(1), 45-57.
  59. Martinez, S., Smith, L., & Green, R. (2020). Teacher attrition: Causes, consequences, and solutions. Education Research Quarterly, 42(1), 15-32.
  60. McDonnell, L. M., & Elmore, R. F. (2017). Accountability policies and teacher morale: A comprehensive review. Journal of Educational Administration, 55(3), 348-366.
  61. Miller, A. (2018). Technological advancements and teacher adaptability: A modern-day necessity.
  62. Miller, J., & Smith, P. (2024). Creating supportive environments for teachers: A pathway to improving educational outcomes. Educational Review, 41(3), 210-225.
  63. Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2018). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017-1054.
  64. Mundy, M. A., Kupczynski, L., Ellis, J. D., & Salgado, R. L. (2021). The role of digital communication in parent-teacher collaboration in times of crisis. TechTrends, 65(2), 144-153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-021-00585-0
  65. National Education Policy Center. (2020). The role of context in teacher accountability systems. Retrieved from NEPC website
  66. Papay, J. P. (2016). Teacher evaluation reform and its implications. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 24(12), 1-20Educational Insights.
  67. Rizvi, F., & Lingard, B. (2020). Education in times of pandemic: The shift in teachers’ cultural values. Journal of Education Policy, 35(6), 856-869.
  68. Schneider, C., & Arnot, M. (2021). Parent-teacher communication in multilingual settings: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Multilingual Education Research, 12(1), 55-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-021-09423-7
  69. Short, P. M., & Rinehart, J. S. (2016). School participant empowerment scale: Assessing empowerment in school settings. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52(4), 951–960.
  70. Smith, J., & Lee, M. (2023). Adapting to Change: The Role of Teachers’ Adaptability in the Post-Pandemic Era. International Journal of Educational Research.
  71. Smith, L., & Green, R. (2019). Teacher burnout: Understanding the causes and solutions. Journal of Teacher Education, 34(1), 88-105.
  72. Smith, L., & Jones, T. (2020). Adaptability in education: Meeting the needs of a diverse student body. Teaching and Learning Journal, 32(2), 134-150.
  73. Smith, R., & Allen, P. (2024). Financial constraints and teacher flexibility: Coping strategies in underfunded schools. International Journal of Educational Policy, 45(1), 55-71.
  74. Souto-Manning, M., & Rabadi-Raol, A. (2018). (Re)Centering quality in early childhood education: Toward intersectional justice for minoritized children. Review of Research in Education, 42(1), 203-225. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732x18758944
  75. Sundqvist, P. (2021). Digital tools and teacher innovation: Creating a collaborative learning environment. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 24(3), 115-127.
  76. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Pearson.
  77. Turner, G., & Wright, A. (2021). The digital shift: Teacher adaptability in the wake of COVID-19. Online Learning Review, 45(1), 98-112.
  78. Villegas, A. M., & Irvine, J. J. (2018). Diversifying the teaching force: An examination of major arguments. The Urban Review, 42(3), 175–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11256-009-0127-x
  79. Vu, L. P., Cao, T. H., & Le, M. H. (2020). Professional learning communities: A model for teacher innovation. International Journal of Educational Development, 74, 102-112.
  80. Williams, S., & Lee, K. (2022). New approaches to education: The role of teacher adaptability. Innovations in Education Journal, 29(3), 150-170.
  81. Wilson, G., & Davis, P. (2022). Cultural and socioeconomic considerations in teacher authority. International Journal of Educational Research, 105, 123-135.
  82. Zhang, Y., & Liu, X. (2019). Multicultural education and teachers’ evolving cultural values. Educational Review, 71(4), 467-480.
  83. Zubairi, A., & Silwana, Z. (2022). The role of digital platforms in fostering teacher innovation: A case study. Journal of Digital Education, 10(2), 52-68.