Teachers' Roles on Anti–Bullying Policy Implementation: For Learners' Well Being
Hermie Jade Gordoncillo
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study aimed to find out the teachers' roles in Anti-Bullying Policy implementation, the extent of knowledge, and the school's initiatives in anti-bullying program implementation. This study was conducted among the teachers in both private and public junior high schools in Tanjay City proper area in the school year 2023-2024. This study employed a quantitative descriptive research method, utilizing statistical tools such as percentages, frequencies, weighted mean, and chi-square in the data analysis. The data collection was conducted after the respondents completed the questionnaires. The majority of respondents were young (21-40 years old), predominantly female, and held positions as Teacher III (public schools) or contract/full-time teachers (private schools). Many pursued master's degree units but did not complete them, and none had a doctorate. Over half attended professional training, while 40.9% did not. Teachers had moderate knowledge of anti-bullying policies, were well-versed in online safety, but lacked in discussion facilitation, response strategies, and educating parents. They understood interventions but were less aware of disciplinary sanctions. Schools prioritized a favorable climate, cyber safety, and self-awareness education, while collaboration with local governments, inclusive learning, and monitoring at-risk students was less emphasized. Teachers' knowledge was unaffected by demographics, and both public and private schools implemented policies effectively. The study recommends strengthening teachers' roles in anti-bullying programs and enhancing collaboration with Local Government Units. Schools should provide targeted training, expand partnerships, and foster a positive learning environment through parent workshops, family activities, and improved home-school communication. Further research should explore school climate, administrative support, and student participation. Public and private schools should share best practices and conduct regular assessments, and policymakers should enhance compliance measures. Strengthening collaboration among schools, governments, and communities will improve anti-bullying efforts.
References:
- Al-Raqqad, H. K. (2017). The impact of school bullying on students' academic achievement from teachers' point of view. International Education Studies, 10(6), 118–127. Canadian Center of Science and Education. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1144634.pdf
- Cardona, R., Lumibao, R., Añover, R., & Naparan, G. (2015). The bullying experiences and classroom discipline techniques in an urban national high school in the Philippines. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 5(2), 54–64. https://www.aijcrnet.com/journals/Vol_5_No_2_April_2015/7.pdf
- Clagon, A. E. (2020). Teachers' perceptions of bullying and school policy enforcement (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University). Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/10612
- Dumaguete.com. (n.d.). Tanjay City, Negros Oriental. Retrieved August 25, 2025, from https://dumaguete.com/tanjay-city-negros-oriental/
- Esguerra, M. A., & Espinosa, R. A. (2020). The Philippine secondary school experience of bullying through the lens of Bronfenbrenner's socioecological theory. Research Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2020(1), 45–60. https://peac.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/2020-1-03.pdf
- Guy-Evans, O. (2024, July 18). Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/bronfenbrenner.html
- Ilmiani, A. M., Jamilah, M., & Fitriani, R. (2021). The application of Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory: A process in learning speaking skill. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 5(2), 327–338. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357384436_The_application_of_Albert_Bandura%27s_Social_Cognitive_Theory_A_Process_in_Learning_Speaking_Skill
- Kilag, O. K. T., Abella, M. A., & Villaflor, G. (2023). Understanding the perception of bullying: A study of high school students' discourse on peer aggression. International Journal of Education and Research, 11(8), 89–102. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373199513_Understanding_the_Perception_of_Bullying_A_Study_of_High_School_Students'_Discourse_on_Peer_Aggression
- Republic Act No. 10627. (2013). An act requiring all elementary and secondary schools to adopt policies to prevent and address the acts of bullying in their institutions. https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2013/ra_10627_2013.html
- Republic Act No. 7610. (1992). Special protection of children against abuse, exploitation and discrimination act. https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1992/ra_7610_1992.html
- Second Congressional Commission on Education [EDCOM 2]. (2024, April 15). High incidence of bullying in PH public schools alarming. https://edcom2.gov.ph/high-incidence-of-bullying-in-ph-public-schools-alarming-edcom-2/
- Wikipedia contributors. (n.d.). Tanjay. In Wikipedia. Retrieved August 25, 2025, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanjay