HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 24 no. 2 (2024)

Redefining Language Learning: Integrating Performance-Based Pedagogy to Foster Dynamic 21st Century Speaking Skills

Girlie Gorgonia | Kristine May Casibang

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This research focused on investigating the effect of integrating Performance-Based Pedagogy, an approach to teaching and learning that emphasizes students being able to do or perform specific skills because of instruction, in enhancing the 21st-century public speaking skills of Senior High School learners, specifically in terms of delivering prepared and extemporaneous speeches. This study employed a true-experimental research design to further explore the effectiveness of narrative pedagogy in reducing the affective filter and enhancing speaking skills among learners. The research findings indicated that the Experimental Group with students exposed to the performance-based speaking activities tended to have a higher proportion of students scoring Excellent in both types of speeches, while the Controlled Group had more students scoring in the Good range. These findings underscored the effectiveness of Performance-Based intervention, as evidenced by the superior performance of the Experimental Group, thereby emphasizing the importance of innovative pedagogical approaches in enhancing students' public speaking skills. The findings revealed the superior performance of the Experimental Group in both prepared and extemporaneous speeches, highlighting the effectiveness of Performance-Based Pedagogy in enhancing the 21st-century skills of Senior High School students. The study highly recommends the integration of performance-based activities into the curriculum and the exploration of alternative approaches for enhancing extemporaneous speech skills. The proposed action plan emphasizes experiential learning and feedback mechanisms to foster articulate and confident 21st-century communicators.



References:

  1. Ameresekere, T. (2023). Power of Story Telling in Public Speaking. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/power-story-telling-public-speaking-tharindu-ameresekere/.   
  2. Anggini, S. & Arjulayana, A. (2021). Analysis Student’s Speaking Performance as an Academic Speaker’s Practice. Globish: An English-Indonesian Journal for English, Education, and Culture. 10. 58. 10.31000/globish.v10i1.3943.
  3. Akbar, F. (2014). The role of reading in improving speaking skill in the context of teaching English as a foreign language. International Journal of English Language & Translation Studies, 2(4), 92-98.
  4. Apriyanti, N.F., Leonito, N., Krismayani, W. (2023). Speaking Skill in 21st-Century: Learners’ Perceptions And Challenges In English Language Teaching.
  5. Berlinsky-Schine. L. (2017). How to Develop Extemporaneous and Public Speaking Skills. https://blog.collegevine.com/how-to-develop-extemporaneous-and-public-speaking-skills.
  6. Bohra, B. & Khan, M.R. (2023). “Language Proficiency: A Complex Construct”. https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Language_Proficiency__A_Complex_Construct_ijariie21061.pdf.
  7. British Council Global. (2016). Speaking skills workshop through storytelling. https://www.britishcouncil.in/events/speaking-skills-workshop-through-storytelling#:~:text=When%20a%20child%20listens%20to,and%20care%20for%20their%20audience.
  8. Brown, H. D. (2004). Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices. New York: Addison Wesly Longman Inc.
  9. Caoili, R. (2007). Education for All by 2015: Will we make it? The Philippines country case study: Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2008. Paris, France: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
  10. Castillejo, S.P. (2018). Breaking Down the Affective Filter and Building Confidence with Extempore. https://extemporeapp.com/blog/breaking-down-the-affective-filter-and-building-confidence-with-extempore.
  11. Czerkawski, B. & Berti, M. (2020). Language learning in the 21st century: current status and future directions. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346814645_Language_learning_in_the_21st_century_current_status_and_future_directions.
  12. Dimova, S. (2022). Performance-based Speaking Tests: Possibilities in Local Language Testing. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1361396.pdf.
  13. Ellis, R (2003). Task-Based Language Learning and Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  14. Fisher, D. & Frey, N. (2007). Checking for Understanding: Formative Assessment Techniques for Your Classroom. California: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD).
  15. Fulcher, G. (2018). Assessing spoken production. In J. I. Liontas & M. DelliCarpini (Eds.), The TESOL encyclopedia of English language teaching (pp. 1-6). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.
  16. Gaudry-Routledge. M. E. & Binder, M. J. (2018). Educators’ Perceptions of Performance-Based Approaches in Teaching the Youth. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1261332.pdf.
  17. Harmer, J. (2002). The Practice of English Language Teaching. London: Pearson Education.
  18. Hibbard, K.M. (2020). Teacher’s Guide to Performance-Based Learning and Assessment. https://www.schoolcraft.edu/oca/performance-based-learning/.
  19. Jati, G. (2017). Perspective on ICT in teaching and learning listening & speaking in the 21st century : beyond classroom wall. Journal of Teaching & Learning English in Multicultural Contexts, 1(1), 16–29.
  20. Johnson, P. (2009). The 21st century skills movement. Educational Leadership, 67, 11.
  21. Kayi, H. (2016). Teaching Speaking: Activities to Promote Speaking in a Second Language. http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Kayi-TeachingSpeaking.html.
  22. Kelly, M. (2019). Authentic Ways to Develop Performance-Based Activities. https://www.thoughtco.com/ideas-for-performance-based-activities-7686.
  23. Leonita, N. & Apriyanti, N. & Krismayani, N. & Joni, D. & Budiarta, I. K. (2023). Speaking Skill in 21st-Century: Students’ Perceptions and Challenges In English Language Teaching. Premise: Journal Of English Education. 12. 614. 10.24127/Pj.V12i2.7262.
  24. Lucas, Stephen (2020). The art of public speaking. Paul Stob (Thirteenth ed.). New York, NY. ISBN 978-1-260-56948-3. OCLC 1195454930.
  25. Menggo. S. & Gunas, T. (2022). College Student's Perception of Performance-Based Assessment Use in Boosting Speaking Ability.
  26. Mercado, I. (2015). Problems encountered in the alternative learning system in Tanauan City. International Journal of Education and Social Science, 28(8), 16-28.
  27. Namaziandost, E., Hashemifardnia, A., & Shafiee, S. (2019). The impact of Opinion-gap, Reasoning-gap, and Information-gap tasks on EFL Learners’ Speaking Fluency. Cogent Social Sciences, 5(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1630150.
  28. Nordiquist, R. (2019). Speech in Linguistics. https://www.thoughtco.com/speech-linguistics-1692121.
  29. Philippine Exporters Confederation. (2023).  Importance of Equipping Learners with 21st-century Competencies Cited. Philippine Exporters Confederation, Inc. https://serp-p.pids.gov.ph/publication/public/view?slug=importance-of-equipping-learners-with-21st-century-competencies-cited.
  30. Safitri, H., Rafli, Z., Dewanti, R., (2020). Improving Students’ Speaking Skills through Task-Based Learning: An Action Research at the English Department. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i6.1647.
  31. Silva, E. (2019). Measuring Skills for 21st-Century Learning. Sage Journals. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/003172170909000905?journalCode=pdka.
  32. Sparks, A. (2016) 9 Public Speaking Tips According to a Spoken Word Poet. https://www.creativelive.com/blog/9-public-speaking-tips-according-spoken-word-poet/.
  33. Taylor, P. (2017). Definition of Speech. https://www.academia.edu/35409413/Definition_of_a_speech.
  34. Tesol. (2022). How to Use Performance-Based Activities with Young Learners. https://ontesol.com/blog/how-to-teach-english/teyl/how-to-use-performance-based-activities-and-projects-with-children/.
  35. Tindowen, D. C et al. (2017). Twenty-First-Century Skills of Alternative Learning System Learners. Sage Publishing. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2158244017726116.
  36. Turk, C. (2003). Effective Speaking: Communicating in Speech. London: Spon Press.
  37. Varona, P. (2023). 21st Century Skills: Influence on Learners’ Academic Performance.
  38. Wahed, A., & Hsu, Y. (2010). Cause and effect. In Encyclopedia of Research Design (Vol. 0, pp. 132-132). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412961288.
  39. Willis, M. (2017). Methods of Speech Delivery. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-publicspeaking/chapter/methods-of-speech-delivery/.
  40. Zubai, A. M. (2023). Experimental Research Design-types & process. Academia Open.