Reading Comprehension and Academic Performance of Grade 6 Learners: Towards a Reading Comprehension Program
Jocelyn Picardal
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study explored the relationship between reading comprehension skills and academic performance among Grade 6 learners, aiming to develop a reading comprehension program that enhances both skills and overall academic success. The study was conducted with 200 Grade 6 learners from a public school, examining various factors such as household income, parental education, and the types of reading materials learners engage with. The results showed a significant improvement in reading comprehension skills from the pretest to the posttest, with many students progressing from a "Frustration" level to an "Independent" reading level. Additionally, parental education level and the types of reading materials were found to have a significant correlation with academic performance, while household income did not show a notable relationship. Based on these findings, the study recommends the implementation of a comprehensive reading comprehension program, increased parental involvement, teacher professional development, and continuous assessment to further enhance reading skills and academic achievement. The proposed program aims to foster a more robust reading culture, improve comprehension abilities, and ultimately contribute to better academic outcomes for Grade 6 learners.
References:
- Becker, W. C., et al. (2017). "Impact of reading interventions on comprehension skills in elementary learners." Journal of Educational Research, 110(3), 250-265.
- Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2018). Inside the Black Box: Raising Standards Through Classroom Assessment. Phi Delta Kappan.
- Chall, J. S. (2015). The classic study of how children learn to read. Harvard University Press.
- Cole, M. (2018). Vygotsky: A Biography. Harvard University Press.
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2015). The Oxford Handbook of Human Motivation. Oxford University Press.
- Dela Cruz, M. & Mendoza, L. (2020). "The role of reading materials and parental involvement in reading comprehension." Philippine Journal of Education, 54(2), 112-127.
- Duke, N. K., & Pearson, P. D. (2016). "Effective practices for developing reading comprehension." Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(2), 246-257.
- Gonzales, R. (2021). "Evaluating the effectiveness of reading interventions in local schools." Philippine Educational Review, 45(1), 89-103.
- Gough, P. B., & Tunmer, W. E. (2016). "Decoding, reading, and reading disability." Remedial and Special Education, 7(1), 6-10.
- Guthrie, J. T., & Wigfield, A. (2015). "Engagement and motivation in reading." Handbook of Reading Research, 3, 403-422.
- Hattie, J. (2019). Visible Learning: A Synthesis of Over 800 Meta-Analyses Relating to Achievement. Routledge.
- Hoover, W. A., & Gough, P. B. (2015). "The simple view of reading." Reading and Writing, 2(2), 127-160.
- Kintsch, W., & Rawson, K. A. (2015). "Comprehension." In The Science of Reading: A Handbook (pp. 209-226). Blackwell Publishing.
- National Reading Panel. (2015). Report of the National Reading Panel: Teaching Children to Read. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
- Pascual, R., & Chiong, J. (2015). "Challenges in reading comprehension among Filipino learners." Asian Journal of Education, 30(1), 45-58.
- Pressley, M. (2016). Reading instruction that works: The case for balanced teaching. Guilford Press.
- Santos, A. (2018). "Correlation between reading comprehension and academic performance in Filipino learners." Philippine Journal of Educational Research, 42(3), 234-245.
- Schiefele, U. (2018). "Interest and learning from text." Advanced Research in Reading, 7, 50-67.
- Sirin, S. R. (2015). "Socioeconomic status and academic achievement: A meta-analytic review of research." Review of Educational Research, 75(3), 417-453.
- Snow, C. E. (2016). Reading for Understanding: Toward an R&D Program in Reading Comprehension. RAND Corporation.
- Vygotsky, L. S. (19 78). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.