From Tutors to Teachers: A Qualitative Study on the Perceived Academic and Career Impact of the Tara Basa Tutoring Experience Among Higher Education Students
Elizar Alburo
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This qualitative study examined the lived experiences of academic and career pursuits among higher education student
tutors who participated in the Tara Basa Tutoring Program. Employing a descriptive phenomenological design, the
research examined how tutoring engagement influenced their academic experiences, career aspirations, and personal
and professional growth. Using purposive sampling, fifteen (15) student tutors from a state university in Southern
Cebu, Philippines, were selected to participate in focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews. Through
thematic analysis, the study generated key themes under three main domains of inquiry. For academic experiences,
the themes identified were Academic Transformation, Professional Growth, and Self-Awareness and Maturity.
Regarding career aspirations, the themes included Clarity of Career Calling and Nurtured Commitment to the Teaching
Profession. For personal and professional insights, four themes emerged: Sense of Social Responsibility, Character
Development, Resilience and Confidence in Teaching, and Professional Fulfillment. The findings revealed that the
Tara Basa Tutoring Program fostered improved academic engagement, strengthened professional readiness, clarified
career pathways, and cultivated a more profound sense of social responsibility among tutors. The program played a
crucial role in developing both instructional competence and personal values, making a meaningful contribution to
the holistic formation of future educators. Based on these findings, the study recommends integrating service-learning
initiatives, such as Tara Basa, into teacher education programs, emphasizing their dual role in enhancing learner
outcomes and shaping the professional identity of student tutors.
References:
- BMC Psychol 13, 134 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02471-z
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2013). Successful qualitative research: A practical guide for beginners. SAGE Publications.
- Bringle, R. G., & Hatcher, J. A. (1996). Implementing service learning in higher education. The Journal of Higher Education, 67(2), 221–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.1996.11780868
- Celio, C. I., Durlak, J., & Dymnicki, A. (2011). A meta-analysis of the impact of service-learning on students. Journal of Experiential Education, 34(2), 164–181. https://doi.org/10.1177/105382591103400205
- Chiva‑Bartoll, Ò., Ruiz‑Montero, P. J., Capella‑Peris, C., & Salvador‑García, C. (2020). Effects of service learning on physical education teacher education students’ subjective happiness, prosocial behavior, and professional learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 331. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00331
- Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD). (2023, July 25). DSWD launches Tara, Basa! Tutoring Program for poor learners and college students. Retrieved from https://www.dswd.gov.ph/dswd-launches-tara-basa-tutoring-program-for-poor-learners-college-students/
- Ebrahim, N. A. E., Bayoumi, M. H., & Metwally, H. E. (2024). Effect of education program regarding pathological jaundice on nurses’ performance and neonates’ bilirubin induced neurological dysfunction.. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5375115/v1
- Estacio, R. (2025). Self-efficacy of early childhood education pre-service teachers after the Tara, Basa! tutoring program of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD). International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 9(5), 6125–6140.
- Eyler, J., & Giles, D. E., Jr. (1999). Where’s the learning in service-learning? Jossey-Bass.
- Giorgi, A. (2009). The descriptive phenomenological method in psychology: A modified Husserlian approach. Duquesne University Press. https://doi.org/10.1163/156916210X526079
- Hechanova, M. R. M., Alianan, A. S., Teng Calleja, M., Melgar, I. E., Acosta, A., Villasanta, filipino drug users. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.1017/prp.2017.23
- Kallio, H., Pietilä, A. M., Johnson, M., & Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Systematic methodological review: Developing a framework for a qualitative semi-structured interview guide. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 2954–2965. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13031
- Leung, K. C. (2018). An updated meta-analysis on the effect of peer tutoring on tutors’ achievement. School Psychology International, 40(2), 200-214. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034318808832
- Lo, K. W. K., Ngai, G., Chan, S. C. F., & Kwan, K.-P. (2022). How students’ motivation and learning experience affect their service-learning outcomes: A structural equation modeling analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 825902. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.825902
- Markovitz, C. E., Hernandez, M. W., Hedberg, E. C., & Whitmore, H. W. (2021). Evaluating the effectiveness of a volunteer one-on-one tutoring model for early elementary reading intervention: a randomized controlled trial replication study. American Educational Research Journal, 59(4), 788-819. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312211066848
- Mauer, E. and Swanson, E. (2024). Cross-age peer tutoring to improve literacy outcomes for students with disabilities. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 57(4), 286-293. https://doi.org/10.1177/00400599241231229
- Muñoz-Fernández, G.A., Toala-Mendoza, R.D., González-Mohíno, M. et al. Unveiling the nexus of teacher commitment and job satisfaction: insights from Ecuador’s educational landscape.
- Neitzel, A., Lake, C., Pellegrini, M., & Slavin, R. E. (2021). A synthesis of quantitative research on programs for struggling readers in elementary schools. Reading Research Quarterly, 57(1), 149-179. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.379
- OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 results (Volume I & II): Country notes: Philippines. OECD. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/pisa-2022-results-volume-i-and-ii-country-notes_ed6fbcc5-en/philippines_a0882a2d-en.html
- Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
- Salam, M., Awang Iskandar, D. N., Ibrahim, D. H. A., & Farooq, M. S. (2019). Service-learning in higher education: A systematic literature review. Asia Pacific Education Review, 20(4), 573–593. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-019-09613-3
- Sapid, M. J., Guarin, C. A., Tibay, D. S., Solon, A., Abalo, K. R., & Cabanilla Jr., A. (2024). The lived experiences of “Tara, Basa!” tutors: challenges and chances [Unpublished phenomenological study]. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 5(6), 1020–1027. https://doi.org/10.54660/.IJMRGE.2024.5.6.1020-1027
- UNICEF Philippines. (2022). Learning Recovery: Bridging Gaps in Education after COVID-19. https://www.unicef.org/philippines/press-releases/unicef-philippines-hopeful-renewed-focus-learning-recovery-children-new-school-year
- Villaluz, G., Malonjao, M., Trinidad, C., & Bojos, M. (2018). Community engagement in teaching–learning: A pathway to quality education. ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement, 2(2), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.7454/ajce.v2i2.133.
- Yorio, P. L., & Ye, F. (2012). A meta-analysis on the effects of service-learning on the social, personal, and cognitive outcomes of learning. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 11(1), 9–27. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2010.0072