HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 26 no. 10 (2024)

Pragmatic Analysis of Linguistic and Reader Reactions to Local Newspaper Headlines in Davao del Norte

Paul Rean Fred Quibo-quibo

Discipline: Linguistics

 

Abstract:

This study conducted a pragmatic analysis of local newspaper banner headlines in Davao del Norte, focusing on linguistic form and intended meaning. Through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with 14 avid local newspaper readers, the study explored participants' experiences and insights. Key findings revealed participants' challenges with unfamiliar expressions, sight reading, and news content dissatisfaction. Their preference for shorter headlines and the positive impact of local newspapers on knowledge acquisition and critical thinking underscore the need for more accessible and engaging headlines. To enhance practical application, local newspapers should simplify language, prioritize headline length and clarity, and tailor content to readers' interests. By addressing these issues, local newspapers can significantly improve headline quality and foster a more engaged readership.



References:

  1. Alexander, P. A. (2020). What research has revealed about readers’ struggles with comprehension in the digital age: moving beyond the phonics versus whole language debate. Reading Research Quarterly, 55(S1). https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.331
  2. Alibašić, H., & Atkinson, C. L. (2022). Newspaper coverage of government contracting in the United States: fueling a narrative of distrust and incompetence. Journalism and Media, 3(4), 650–664. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia3040043
  3. Appelman, A. (2019). “ALPHABET SOUP”: Examining acronym and abbreviation style in headlines. Journalism Practice, 14(7), 880–895. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2019.1642125
  4. Ashley, S., Maksl, A., & Craft, S. (2017). News media literacy and political engagement: what’s the connection? Journal of Media Literacy Education, 9(1), 79–98. https://doi.org/10.23860/jmle-2017-9-1-6
  5. Astrero, E. T., & Torres, J. M. (2020). CAPTURING THE FRAMES OF NEWS STORY LEADS IN PHILIPPINE DAILIES: A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS. Studies in Pragmatics and Discourse Analysis, 1(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.48185/spda.v1i1.87
  6. Bogart, L. (2022). Press and public. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003063957
  7. Brône, G., & Coulson, S. (2010). Processing deliberate ambiguity in newspaper headlines: double grounding. Discourse Processes, 47(3), 212–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/01638530902959919
  8. Cabaysa, R. D. (2021). Exploring the linguistic features of Philippine headlines in on-line newspapers. International Journal of Research Publications, 81(1). https://doi.org/10.47119/ijrp100811720212115
  9. Camphuijsen, M., & Vissers, E. (2012). Terrorism and the Mass Media: A symbiotic relationship?
  10. Carpenter, S. (2010). A study of content diversity in online citizen journalism and online newspaper articles. New Media & Society, 12(7), 1064–1084. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809348772
  11. Castells-Fos, L., Pont-Sorribes, C., & Codina, L. (2023). Decoding News Media Relevance and Engagement through Reputation, Visibility and Audience Loyalty: A Scoping Review. Journalism Practice, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2023.2239201
  12. Chakrabarty, T., Choi, Y., & Shwartz, V. (2022). It’s not Rocket Science: Interpreting Figurative Language in Narratives. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 10, 589–606. https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00478
  13. Claes, E., & Quintelier, E. (2009). Newspapers in Education: a critical inquiry into the effects of using newspapers as teaching agents. Educational Research, 51(3), 341–363. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131880903156922
  14. Coiro, J. (2003). Reading comprehension on the Internet: Expanding our understanding of reading comprehension to encompass new literacies.
  15. Colston, H. L., & Gibbs, R. W. (2021). Figurative language communicates directly because it precisely demonstrates what we mean. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue Canadienne De Psychologie Expérimentale, 75(2), 228–233. https://doi.org/10.1037/cep0000254
  16. Diaz, M. J. (2021). Sentiment polarity identification in banner headlines of broadsheets in the Philippines. Asian Journal of Media and Communication, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.20885/asjmc.vol5.iss2.art1
  17. Domínguez, D. C. (2013). El papel de la prensa escrita como agente socializador. adComunica Revista Científica De Estrategias Tendencias E Innovación En Comunicación, 6, 205–222. https://doi.org/10.6035/137
  18. Du, Y. R., & Wong, J. (2013). Greater newspaper use increases agreement on public issues. Newspaper Research Journal, 34(3), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/073953291303400305
  19. Dylgjeri, A., & Kazazi, L. (2013). Deixis in modern linguistics and outside. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies. https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2012.v2n4p87
  20. Gajendra, P., & Alquhali, S. a. M. (2021). Rhetorical expressions in headlines of kannada newspapers. Linguistics and Culture Review, 6. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6ns2.1939
  21. Gamboa, J., & Cayabyab, M. (2023). The lines of the head: An analysis of the headlines in a State University newspaper. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 47, 307–321. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v47i1.9232
  22. Gjergji, S. (2015). A pragmatic analyses of the use of types of deixis in poetry and novels of the author Ismail Kadare - The importance and complexity to the pragmatic process concerning the different realities evoked in social interaction, communication and language. Academicus International Scientific Journal, 12, 134–146. https://doi.org/10.7336/academicus.2015.12.08
  23. Hansen, E. K., & Hansen, G. L. (2011). Newspaper improves reader satisfaction by refocusing on local issues. Newspaper Research Journal, 32(1), 98–106. https://doi.org/10.1177/073953291103200110
  24. Hayes, D., & Lawless, J. L. (2015). As local news goes, so goes citizen engagement: media, knowledge, and participation in US House elections. The Journal of Politics, 77(2), 447–462. https://doi.org/10.1086/679749
  25. Hedin, L. R., & Conderman, G. (2010). Teaching students to comprehend informational text through rereading. The Reading Teacher, 63(7), 556–565. https://doi.org/10.1598/rt.63.7.3
  26. Israil, M. (2024). NEWSPAPER-PUBLICIST STYLE IN UZBEKISTAN DURING THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE: SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS.
  27. Jahanbakhsh, F., Zhang, A. X., Karahalios, K., & Karger, D. R. (2022). Our browser extension lets readers change the headlines on news articles, and you won’t believe what they did! Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 6(CSCW2), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1145/3555643
  28. Jaki, S. (2014). Phraseological substitutions in newspaper headlines. In Human cognitive processing. https://doi.org/10.1075/hcp.46
  29. Joshi, R. M. (2005). Vocabulary: a critical component of comprehension. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 21(3), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573560590949278
  30. Khalid, M. Z., & Ahmed, A. (2014a). A snapshot of role of newspapers in the contemporary Newspeak. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(5), 06–11. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-19550611
  31. Khalid, M. Z., & Ahmed, A. (2014b). A snapshot of role of newspapers in the contemporary Newspeak. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(5), 06–11. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-19550611
  32. Kinashchuk, T., & Sunko, N. (2021a). PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS AS a MEANS OF ATTRACTION OF ENGLISH NEWSPAPER HEADLINES. Germanic Philology Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, 831–832, 96–105. https://doi.org/10.31861/gph2021.831-832.96-105
  33. Kinashchuk, T., & Sunko, N. (2021b). PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS AS a MEANS OF ATTRACTION OF ENGLISH NEWSPAPER HEADLINES. Germanic Philology Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, 831–832, 96–105. https://doi.org/10.31861/gph2021.831-832.96-105
  34. Krasina, E., & Souadkia, M. (2020). Online English Newspaper Headlines as Media Linguistics phenomenon (an attempt of linguistic description). Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism, 9(1), 136–148. https://doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2020.9(1).136-148
  35. Maria, K., Stelios, T., & Evangelos, G. (2023). Technical University of Crete February 2023 Readers’ Satisfaction from Online News Websites. In Lecture notes in networks and systems (pp. 52–61). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44097-7_5
  36. Mendoza, G. a. S., & Panao, R. a. L. (2021). Does public approval shape news? Competing legitimacies and news headlines in the Philippines from Ramos to Aquino III. International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies, 17(1), 29–55. https://doi.org/10.21315/ijaps2021.17.1.2
  37. Meyer, P. (2004). The influence model and newspaper business. Newspaper Research Journal, 25(1), 66–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/073953290402500106
  38. Mikadze, M. (2023). Lingvo-Cultural phenomenon and Newspaper Headline. INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUES TRANSACTIONS. https://doi.org/10.52340/idw.2023.34
  39. Mohamed, E. a. A. (2020). Newspapers as Carriers of New Terms Namely (Neologism) and Their role in Enhancing Students’ Vocabulary: Guardian Newspaper as a Model.
  40. Monsefi, R., & Mahadi, T. S. T. (2017). The rhetoric of Persian news headlines: A case study of Euronews. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, 6(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.6n.2p.36
  41. Montejo, G., & Adriano, T. (2018). A critical discourse analysis of headlines in online news portals. Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss-4.2.2
  42. Nielsen, R. K. (2015). Local newspapers as keystone media: The increased importance of diminished newspapers for local political information environments. In I.B.Tauris eBooks. https://doi.org/10.5040/9780755695171.ch-002
  43. Nwala, M. A., & Umukoro, B. A. (2017a). Investigating the meaning of newspaper headlines: the issue of ambiguity. African Research Review, 11(3), 87. https://doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v11i3.9
  44. Nwala, M. A., & Umukoro, B. A. (2017b). Investigating the meaning of newspaper headlines: the issue of ambiguity. African Research Review, 11(3), 87. https://doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v11i3.9
  45. O’Brien, H. L. (2011). Exploring user engagement in online news interactions. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 48(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2011.14504801088
  46. Pangaribuan, R. E., Manik, S., & Pasaribu, T. (2015). Deixis used on business Brochures text: A Pragmatics study. International Journal of English Linguistics, 5(5). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v5n5p171
  47. Ramnarain, U., & Moleki, B. (2017). Teachers’ use of newspaper articles in promoting a humanistic perspective of science in South Africa. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 28(2), 205–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/1046560x.2017.1278654
  48. Rapp, D. N., Van Den Broek, P., McMaster, K. L., Kendeou, P., & Espin, C. A. (2007). Higher-Order Comprehension Processes in Struggling Readers: A Perspective for Research and Intervention. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 289–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888430701530417
  49. Raymunde, P. P., Jr. (2023). Demystifying the morphosyntactic features of the Tagalog and English languages: A contrastive analysis. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(11), 4489–4498. https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v2i11.6648
  50. Rieis, J., De Souza, F., De Melo, P. V., Prates, R., Kwak, H., & An, J. (2021). BREAKING THE NEWS: First impressions matter on online news. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 9(1), 357–366. https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v9i1.14619
  51. Scacco, J. M., & Muddiman, A. (2019). The curiosity effect: Information seeking in the contemporary news environment. New Media & Society, 22(3), 429–448. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819863408
  52. Schrank, Z. (2020). Integrating the Daily Newspaper into the College Classroom. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.14434/josotl.v20i2.24386
  53. Segall, A., & Schmidt, S. (2006). Reading the newspaper as a social text. The Social Studies, 97(3), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.3200/tsss.97.3.91-99
  54. Shulman, H. C., Markowitz, D. M., & Rogers, T. (2024). Reading dies in complexity: Online news consumers prefer simple writing. Science Advances, 10(23). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adn2555
  55. Sibanda, R. (2021). Beyond the written word: Newspapers as critical literacy teaching tools in the South African classroom. English Language Teaching Educational Journal, 4(3), 174–186. https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v4i3.4904
  56. Stebick, D. M., & Nichols, C. (2014). Language of Harry’s Wizards: Authentic Vocabulary instruction.
  57. Street, C. (2002a). Teaching with the Newspaper. The Social Studies, 93(3), 131–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/00377990209599897
  58. Street, C. (2002b). Teaching with the Newspaper. The Social Studies, 93(3), 131–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/00377990209599897
  59. Tully, M. (2021). Why news literacy matters. In Oxford University Press eBooks (pp. 91–102). https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197538470.003.0007
  60. argo, K., Schierhorn, C., Wearden, S. T., Schierhorn, A. B., Endres, F. F., & Tabar, P. S. (2000). How readers’ respond to digital news stories in layers and links. Newspaper Research Journal, 21(2), 40–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/073953290002100204  
  61. Vecsei, M. C. (2024). The Mass Media and its Manifold Social Roles. the US Media – A Case Study. Scientific Bulletin, 29(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.2478/bsaft-2024-0002
  62. Viana, P., Soares, M., Gaio, R., & Correia, A. (2020). Consumer Attitudes toward News Delivering: An Experimental Evaluation of the Use and Efficacy of Personalized Recommendations. Information, 11(7), 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/info11070350  
  63. Vraga, E. K., & Tully, M. (2016). Effective messaging to communicate news media literacy concepts to diverse publics. Communication and the Public, 1(3), 305–322. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047316670409 
  64. White, M. (2011). Cracking the code of press headlines: from difficulty to opportunity for the foreign language learner. International Journal of English Studies, 11(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.6018/ijes/2011/1/137121  
  65. White, M., & Herrera, H. (2009). How business press headlines get their message across: A different perspective on metaphor. In Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks (pp. 135–152). https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230594647_9
  66. Дирда, І., Малоіван, М., & Томіліна, А. (2023). THE PECULIARITIES HEADLINES IN ENGLISH DISCOURSE THROUGH THE EXAMPLES FROM DAILY MAIL AND THE NEW YORKER. Вісник Науки Та Освіти, 4(10). https://doi.org/10.52058/2786-6165-2023-4(10)-213-226
  67. 武斌. (2024). The path to enhancing the readability of news leads for better user experience. Journalism and Communications, 12(02), 232–237. https://doi.org/10.12677/jc.2024.122037