Voices of the Stakeholders: Exploring the Lived Experiences with the Principal’s Leadership
Albert John Aquino
Discipline: others in psychology
Abstract:
This study explored the lived experiences of teachers, community leaders, and parents concerning the principal’s leadership in selected schools of South President Quirino District. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, the research aimed to understand how the principal’s leadership influences stakeholder engagement, school culture, and professional development. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten teachers, five community leaders, and five parents, and thematic analysis was employed to identify recurring patterns. The findings revealed ten key themes, including transformational leadership, inclusive practices, communication, resource management, and mentorship. The principal’s transformational leadership inspired creativity and commitment among teachers, while inclusive practices fostered equity and strengthened participative decision-making. Effective communication and transparency built trust and empowered stakeholders to actively engage in school initiatives. Despite challenges such as resource limitations, the principal’s resourcefulness and innovative approaches ensured the optimization of available resources, creating a supportive and thriving school environment. These findings align with existing literature on school leadership and highlight the critical role of principals in fostering cohesive educational communities. Recommendations include enhancing professional development, promoting participative leadership, and establishing mentorship programs to sustain and replicate effective leadership practices. This study emphasizes the need for continued investment in leadership development to drive school improvement and stakeholder collaboration.
References:
- Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. Free Press.
- Bhandari, P. (2021). Ethical considerations in research. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/ethical-considerations/’
- Bush, T., & Glover, D. (2021). School leadership models: What do we know? School Leadership & Management, 41(5), 423-443. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14040229
- Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Cruz-González, C., Lucena Rodríguez, C., & Domingo Segovia, J. (2021). A systematic review of principals’ leadership identity from 1993 to 2019. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 49(1), 31-53. Various authors and studies from Scopus publications (2020-2024).
- Day, C., Gu, Q., & Sammons, P. (2020). The impact of leadership on student outcomes: How successful school leaders use transformational and instructional strategies to make a difference. Educational Administration Quarterly, 56(4), 647-697. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X20965918
- de Bruyn, N., & Mestry, R. (2020). Voices of resilience: Female school principals, leadership skills, and decision-making techniques. South African Journal of Education, 40(3), 1-9.
- Department of Education (DepEd). (2021). National Educators Academy of the Philippines (NEAP) transformation. Retrieved from DepEd website.
- Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pitman.
- Gronn, P. (2000). Distributed properties: A new architecture for leadership. Educational Management & Administration, 28(3), 317-338.
- Hallinger, P. (2020). Bringing context out of the shadows of leadership. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 48(1), 5-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143219864937
- Kowalski, T. J., Lasley, T. J., & Mahoney, J. W. (2024). Data-driven decisions and school leadership: Best practices for school improvement. Routledge.
- Lamb, C., Seifu, D., & Chapman, N. (2023). Centring lived experience: A strategic approach for leaders. NPC Resource Hub. Retrieved from NPC Resource Hub
- Leithwood, K., Harris, A., & Hopkins, D. (2020). Seven strong claims about successful school leadership revisited. School Leadership & Management, 40(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00432-x
- Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE Publications.
- Magaldi, D., & Berler, M. (2020). Semi-structured interviews. In P. Atkinson, S. Delamont, A. Cernat, J. W. Sakshaug, & R. A. Williams (Eds.), SAGE research methods foundations. SAGE Publications.
- Maxwell, J. A. (2013). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Naval, C., & Garcia, P. (2022). Leadership practices in rural schools: Challenges and opportunities. Philippine Journal of Education, 98(2), 45-60.
- Oxford Academic. (2024). Why is the voice of lived experience important in social work? British Journal of Social Work, 54(4), 1391-1405
- Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533-544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
- Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Robinson, O. C. (2014). Sampling in interview-based qualitative research: A theoretical and practical guide. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 11(1), 25-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2013.801543
- Schuerkens, U. (2003). The sociological and anthropological study of globalization and localization. Current Sociology, 51(3-4), 209-222. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392103051003004
- Spillane, J. P. (2006). Distributed leadership. Jossey-Bass.