Rooting Response and Subsequent Growth of Selected Citrus Sp. to Application of Different Hormones
Imelda A Mariano | Nicolas A Turnos
Discipline: agricultural sciences
Abstract:
The study analyzed the rooting responses of selected citrus species
using stem cuttings. Different rooting hormones, including IBA, IAA,
NAA, Hormex, and Saredex, were applied to cuttings at the recommended
rate. Six morphological characteristics were measured and detected after
60 days. Interaction effects between citrus species and rooting hormones
in all parameters were not significant. Still, hormones and citrus mean had
significant effects in all parameters except for days to shoot, number of shoots,
number of leaves, and number of roots. The rooting performance of citrus
species improved when NAA, IAA, IBA, and Hormex hormones were used.
The results of the study clearly showed that the use of any rooting hormones,
especially Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA), could enhance the rooting ability
of selected citrus species (Calamansi, Calamandarin, and Dalandan) as early as
60 days. Additionally, the application of nitrogenous fertilizer could improve
the growth of potted, rooted citrus cuttings in nursery operations.
References:
- Ahmed, N., Shim, S., Won, S., & Ra, C. (2018). Struvite recovered from various types of wastewaters: Characteristics, soil leaching behavior, and plant growth. Land Degradation & Development, 29(9), 2864–2879.
- Bautista, R. C., Siebenmorgen, T. J., & Burgos, R. M. (2004). Moisture adsorption effects on rice milling quality of current cultivars. AAES Res Ser, 529, 351356.
- Bell, S. J., & Robson, A. (1999). Effect of nitrogen fertilization on growth, canopy density, and yield of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 50(3), 351-358.
- Bhatt, B. B. & Tomar, Y.K. (2011). Effect of IBA and growing conditions on the vegetative performance of Citrus aurantifolia (Swingle) cuttings. J. of Hill Agric. 2011; 2(1):98-101. Date accessed: July 2018.
- Bhusa, R.C., Moon, F.D.G. and Rutto, K.L. (2001). Propagation of citrus by stem cutting and seasonal variation in rooting capacity. Pakistan journal of biological science. 2001; 4(11):1294-1298. Date accessed: July 2018.
- Blythe, E. K., Sibley, J. L., Ruter, J. M., & Tilt, K. M. (2004). Cutting propagation of foliage crops using a foliar application of auxin. Scientia Horticulturae, 103(1), 31-37.
- Bracke, J., Elsen, A., Adriaenssens, S., Vandendriessche, H., & Van Labeke, M. C. (2019). Utility of proximal plant sensors to support nitrogen fertilization in Chrysanthemum. Scientia Horticulturae, 256, 108544.
- Cline, M. G. (1991). Apical dominance. The Botanical Review, 57(4), 318–358.
- Cordon, A. P. (2006). Influence of ANAA and Type of Cuttings on the Rooting of Malay Apple, Makopa (Syzygium samarangense (BI) Merr, & Perry) Cuttage and Nitrogen Fertilizer on its Subsequent Growth
- de Oliveira, E. R. M., da Silva Rodrigues, M. J., Dantas, A. C. V. L., dos Santos Soares Filho, W., & Girardi, E. A. (2017). Indolbutiric acid effect on the rooting and plant growth of 15 citrus rootstocks propagated by cuttings. Citrus Research & Technology, 35(1), 35-43.
- Dipa, F. (2010). Modified and Controlled Atmospheres for Tropical Fruits. Horticultural Reviews, 61, 123.Espinoza-Nunez, E., Mourão-Filho, F.A.A., Stuchi, E.S., Cantuarias-Avilés, T. and dos Santos Dias, C. T. (2011). Science Horticulture., pp.129-227 Date accessed: June 2018.
- Ghazijahani, N., Hadavi, E., Hwang, C. H., & Jeong, B. R. (2017). Regulating the rooting process of rose softwood cuttings by foliar citric and malic acid spray on stock plants. Folia Horticulturae, 29(2), 155-159.
- Hartmann, HT. and Kester, D.E. (1983). Plant Propagation. Principles and Practices, Prentice-Hall Inc. Date accessed: May 2018
- Lesturgez, G., Poss, R., Hartmann, C., Bourdon, E., Noble, A., & Ratana-Anupap, S. (2004). Roots of Stylosanthes hamata create macropores in the compact layer of sandy soil. Plant and Soil, 260(1-2), 101-109.
- Liu, R. X., Zhou, Z. G., Guo, W. Q., Chen, B. L., & Oosterhuis, D. M. (2008). Effects of N fertilization on root development and activity of water-stressed cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plants. Agricultural Water Management, 95(11), 1261-1270.
- Mancera, M. C. M. 2013. Rooting and survival of Calamansi as influenced by types of cuttings and varying levels of ANAA under vacuum conditions. Undergraduate thesis, University of Southern Mindanao, Kabacan, Cotabato.
- Naik, S. R., Nandini, M. L. N., Jameel, M. A., Venkataramana, K. T., & Mukundalakshmi, L. (2018). Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza in Fruit Crops Production. Int. J. Pure App. Biosci, 6(5), 1126-1133.
- Pangilamen, M.I. (2003). Special Problem: Rooting and Growth of Different Types of Pummelo (Citrus grandis L.) cuttings treated with levels of ANAA under mist conditions. Unpublished paper.
- Pereira, F. M. P., Usman, M., Mayer, N. A., Nachtigal, J. C., MAPHANGA, O. R., & Willemse, S. (2017). Advances in guava propagation. Revista Brasileira de Fruticulture, 39(4).
- Razaq, M., Zhang, P., Shen, H. & Salahuddin, H. (2017). Influence of nitrogen and phosphorous on the growth and root morphology of “Acer mono” https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171321. Date accessed: September 2018
- Seran, T.H and Umadevi, T. (2011). Influence of Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) on the establishment of stem cuttings in lemon (Citrus limon L.). J. Agri. Res. 2011; 49(4):517- 524.
- Singh, K.K. (2018). Propagation of Citrus species through cutting: A review. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies. Volume 6 No. 1: pp167-172. Date accessed: September 2018.
- Singh, V.P., Mishra, D.S., Mishra, N. & Rai, R. (2015). Effect of the growing season, PGRs, and rooting media on survival of hardwood stem cuttings of lemon (Citrus limon Burm.) cv. Pant Lemon-1. Hort Flora Res. Spectrum. 2015; 4(4):347–350. Date accessed: September 2018
- Spiegel-Roy, P., & Goldschmidt, E. E. (1996). The biology of citrus. Cambridge University Press.
- Sun, W. Q., & Bassuk, N. L. (1993). Auxin-induced Ethylene Synthesis during Rooting and Inhibition of budbreak of Royalty’ Rose Cuttings. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 118(5), 638-643
ISSN 3082-5164 (Online)
ISSN 1655-8839 (Print)