Superstitions of Moving into a New Home: The Waray Identity
Mary Kate Arteche | Aldwin Amat | Lorelie Calvara | Jolly Ann Villamor
Discipline: others in psychology
Abstract:
The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze Waray superstitions in relation to moving houses and the cultural values that are connected to it which indicates decision-making, emotional well-being and community identity of the Waray people. This study seeks to answer the different superstitions observed before, during, and after moving houses and how these beliefs reflect Waray cultural values and identity. The specific objectives of this study include: 1) What are the superstitions of the Waray people before, during, and after moving houses, 2) What cultural values are reflected in the superstitions related to moving houses among the Waray? To understand the Waray's beliefs, viewpoints, and experiences with moving houses, qualitative research was employed specifically using Transcendental Phenomenological Approach. Participants in the study came from specific barangays in the province of Leyte, especially those where the Waray population is prominent. Purposive Sampling was used to identify 1) families with experience in moving into a new home, 2) Adults aged 40 and up who possess adequate understanding of traditional superstitions related to moving houses. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews using semi-structured survey questionnaire. The data collected from the transcription underwent thematic analysis which identified the significant and emerging themes in the participant’s response. Findings show that the Waray people have deep connections of their cultural roots which is manifested in these superstitions. The belief in luck and superstitions explain the different traditions which is believed to bring blessings and harmony in their lives. Cultural values such as family protection, social interaction, and faith in God are deeply embedded in these superstitions.
References:
- Aguilera, J. B., Pareja, M. J. C., & Tolentino, C. C. (2022). Pag-uugali at Motibasyon ng isang Pamilyang Badjao sa Pagtira sa Patag. https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=18922
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Cabilin, E. J. D. (2024). Kitakits sa Mcdo: Pagsipat sa Piling Patalastas ng McDonald’s gamit ang Pamantayan ni Jocano na Halaga, Asal, at Diwa. Dalumat E-Journal, 9(1), 3.
- Catipay, T. M. A. (2019). Antolohiya ng mga Sugbu-anun’g Kwentong Bayan: Pagbabalik-tanaw sa buhay at kulturang Cebuano. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 7(1), 7-14.
- Chelsie. (n.d.). Structural-functionalism theory. Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/document/685329023/STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONALISM-THEORY
- Clacio, A. C., & Estabaya, M. T. (2024). Pananalig sa Papel ng Suwerte at Malas: Ang Ligaya ng Lotto sa Pag-asa ng mga Pilipino.
- Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications.
- Cruz, J. (2021). Cultural identity and social practices among the Waray people. Tacloban University Press.
- De la Cruz, M. (2022). Rituals of transition: The cultural implications of moving homes in Waray society. Leyte Studies Journal, 15(2), 45-67.
- Dequia, N. (2022, October 9). Magpasalamat sa Diyos. VeritasPH. https://www.veritasph.net/magpasalamat-sa-diyos/
- Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Feng shui. Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/art/fengshui
- Exo Travel. (2010). Thailand blessed home: Rituals for protection and good fortune. Exo Travel. https://www.exotravel.com/blog/en/thailand-blessed-home/
- Fernandez, R. (2023). Beliefs and behaviors: The Waray perspective on relocation. Philippine Journal of Culture, 10(1), 12-28.
- Garcia, M. (2021). Historical Contexts of Filipino Beliefs. Iloilo: Southeast Asian Historical Society.
- Garcia, R., Galvero, E., Laniog, P., Pallanan, R., & Perez, R. (2023). Ang mga pamahiin ng mga Pilipino at ang kanilang kaugnayan sa kultura at lipunang Pilipino: Isang pag-aaral sa mga kwentong bayan. Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.studocu.com/ph/document/polytechnic-university-of-the-philippines/filipinolohiya/garcia-galvero-laniog-pallanan-perez-roy-ang-mga-pamahiin-ng-mga-pilipino-at-ang-kanilang-kaugnayan-sa-kultura-at-lipunang-pilipino-isang-pag-aaral-sa-mga-kwentong-bayan/68688856?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- Gentizon, J. R. (n.d.). Ang relatibismo sa kultura. Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/document/704938805/Ang-relatibismo-sa-kultura
- Gonzales, A. (2021). Community resilience among the Waray: A study of migration and cultural practices. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 22(4), 78-94.
- Hall, S. (1990). Cultural identity and diaspora. In J. E. Braziel & A. Mannur (Eds.), Theorizing diaspora: A reader (pp. 233-246). Blackwell Publishing.
- HASAAN Journal. (2014). Pasubo bilang panata: Pagbabalik, pagtatagpo at pagdiriwang sa Pista ng Santa Marta sa Pateros. UST Center for Creative Writing and Literary Studies. Hasaan. https://hasaan.ust.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/HASAAN-Journal-Tomo-I-2014-130-145.pdf
- Hernandez, J. R. B. (2014). Manipulasyon o Pakikipagkapwa: Ang Ugnayang Tao-Anito sa Sinaunang Pananampalatayang Pilipino / Manipulation or Pakikipagkapwa: Person-Anito Relationship in the Ancient Philippine Religion. https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=8068
- Inglehart, R. (1997). Modernization and postmodernization: Cultural, economic, and political change in 43 societies. Princeton University Press.
- Kabat-Zinn, J. (2009, March). Plants make you feel better. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/urban-mindfulness/200903/plants-make-you-feel-better?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- Ladla. (2015, March 30). Ang Pananampalataya ng Pilipinong Kristiyano. UCLA Liwanag at Dilim 2015. https://uclaliwanagatdilim2015.wordpress.com/2015/03/01/ang-pananampalataya-ng-pilipinong-kristiyano/
- López, S. (2023). Tradition and modernity: The evolving identity of the Waray people. Cultural Studies Review, 19(3), 101-115.
- Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Positively Filipino. (2013, March). Building a house? Oro, Plata, Mata. Positively Filipino. https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/2013/3/building-a-house-oro-plata-mata
- Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.
- Reyes, M. (2022). Emotional well-being and cultural beliefs in the Waray community. Journal of Philippine Psychology, 14(2), 34-50.
- Rustin, M., Mashuri, S., Rasak, M. S. A., Alhabsyi, F., & Syam, H. (2022). Semi-structured interview: A methodological reflection on the development of a qualitative research instrument in educational studies. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 12(1), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.9790/7388-1201052229
- Sanchez, J. P. (2010). Kabanata II: Konteksto ng Pag-aaral. Academia.edu
- Santos, E. (2022). Security and Continuity in Cultural Practices. Baguio: Northern Luzon University.
- Santos, L. (2024). Transmission of cultural beliefs among the Waray youth. Tacloban Journal of Anthropology, 8(1), 20-37.
- Scribd. (2013). Filipino value system. Retrieved January 24, 2025, from https://www.scribd.com/doc/137901811/Filipino-Value-System
- Siu, K. W. M. (2004). Red packet: A traditional object in the modern world. The Journal of Popular Culture, 35(3), Article number. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3840.2001.3503_103.x
- Solis, J. (2022). Ang konsepto sa kalluman ng Badjao: Pagsilang hanggang pagkamatay. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 11(14), 59–77. https://consortiacademia.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/v11i14/b018_ijrse_final.pdf
- UNESCO. (n.d.). Hudhud chants of the Ifugao. Intangible Cultural Heritage. Retrieved January 24, 2025, from https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/hudhud-chants-of-the-ifugao-00015
- Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
- Whitehouse, H. (2023). Rethinking ritual: How rituals made our world and how they could save it. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 29(4), 759–772. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.14048
- Yacat, J. A. (2013). Tungo sa isang mas mapagbuong sikolohiya: Hamon sa makabagong sikolohiyang Pilipino. ResearchGate.